Cho đa thức \(f\left(x\right)\)bậc 3 với hệ số \(x^3\)là số nguyên dương thỏa mãn:

\(f\left(2019\right)=2020;f\left(2020\right)=2021\)

CMR \(f\left(2021\right)-f\left(2018\right)\)là hợp số

Cho xin cái đề ạ

hello

\(\frac{x-4}{2017}+\frac{x-3}{2018}+\frac{x-2}{2019}+\frac{x-1}{2020}=4\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x-4}{2017}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-3}{2018}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-2}{2019}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-1}{2020}-1\right)=4-1-1-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-2021}{2017}+\frac{x-2021}{2018}+\frac{x-2021}{2019}+\frac{x-2021}{2020}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2021\right)\left(\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{1}{2018}+\frac{1}{2019}+\frac{1}{2020}\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2021=0\\\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{1}{2018}+\frac{1}{2019}+\frac{1}{2020}\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=2021\)

Vậy...

\(1,\\ b,\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+4x+4\right)+\left(y-1\right)^2=25\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2=25\)

Vậy pt vô nghiệm do 25 ko phải tổng 2 số chính phương

\(2,\\ a,\Leftrightarrow x^2-\left(y^2-6y+9\right)=47\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-\left(y-3\right)^2=47\)

Mà 47 ko phải hiệu 2 số chính phương nên pt vô nghiệm

\(b,\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(3y-1\right)^2=16\)

Mà 16 ko phải tổng 2 số chính phương nên pt vô nghiệm

1a. Đề lỗi

1b. 

PT $\Leftrightarrow (x+2)^2+(y-1)^2=25$

$\Leftrightarrow (x+2)^2=25-(y-1)^2\leq 25$

$(x+2)^2$ là scp không vượt quá $25$ nên có thể nhận các giá trị $0,1,4,9,16,25$

Nếu $(x+2)^2=0\Rightarrow (y-1)^2=25$

$\Rightarrow (x,y)=(-2, 6), (-2, -4)$
Nếu $(x+2)^2=1\Rightarrow (y-1)^2=24$ không là scp (loại)

Nếu $(x+2)^2=4\Rightarrow (y-1)^2=21$ không là scp (loại)

Nếu $(x+2)^2=9\Rightarrow (y-1)^2=16$

$\Rightarrow (x,y)=(1, 5), (1, -3), (-5,5), (-5, -3)$

Nếu $(x+2)^2=25\Rightarrow (y-1)^2=0$

$\Rightarrow (x,y)=(3, 1), (-7, 1)$

1c. 

Vì $x^2$ là scp nên $x^2\equiv 0,1\pmod 3$

$3(y-1)^2\equiv 0\pmod 3$

$\Rightarrow x^2+3(y-1)^2\equiv 0,1\pmod 3$

Mà $2021\equiv 2\pmod 3$
Do đó pt $x^2+3(y-1)^2=2021$ vô nghiệm

1d.

Ta thấy:

$(3x-1)^{2020}$ là scp không chia hết cho $3$ nên $(3x-1)^{2020}\equiv 1\pmod 3$

$18(y-2)^{2019}\equiv 0\pmod 3$

$\Rightarrow (3x-1)^{2020}+18(y-2)^{2019}\equiv 1\pmod 3$
Mà $2019^{2020}\equiv 0\pmod 3$
Do đó pt vô nghiệm.

a) Ta có:

\(x-\left\{\left[-x-\left(x+3\right)\right]-\left[\left(x+2018\right)-\left(x+2019\right)\right]+21\right\}\)

\(=x-\left\{\left[-x-x-3\right]-\left[x+2018-x-2019\right]+21\right\}\)

\(=x-\left\{\left[-2x-3\right]-\left[2018-2019\right]+21\right\}\)

\(=x+2x+-3+1-21\)

\(=3x-23\)

=> \(3x-23=2020\)

\(3x=2020+23=2043\)

=> \(x=2043:3=681\)

Nhầm

\(=x-\left\{-2x-3+1+21\right\}\\ =x+2x+3-1-21\)

\(=3x-17\\ =>3x-17=2020\\ 3x=2020+17=2037\\ x=2037:3=679\)

\(A=\left(\left|x-1\right|+\left|2020-x\right|\right)+\left(\left|x-2\right|+\left|2019-x\right|\right)+...+\left(\left|x-1009\right|+\left|1010-x\right|\right)\\ A\ge\left|x-1+2020-x\right|+\left|x-2+2019-x\right|+...+\left|x-1009+1010-x\right|\\ A\ge2019+2017+...+1=\dfrac{2020\left[\left(2019-1\right):2+1\right]}{2}=1020100\)

Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)\left(2020-x\right)\ge0\\...\\\left(x-1009\right)\left(1010-x\right)\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1\le x\le2020\\...\\1009\le x\le1010\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1009\le x\le1010\)

\(f\left(-1\right)=-4\Rightarrow-1+a-b+c=-4\)

\(\Rightarrow a-b+c=-3\)

\(f\left(2\right)=5\Rightarrow8+4a+2b+c=5\Rightarrow4a+2b+c=-3\)

\(\Rightarrow3a+3b=0\Rightarrow a=-b\)

\(\Rightarrow a^{2019}=-b^{2019}\Rightarrow a^{2019}+b^{2019}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow A=0\)