a: Xét ΔHAC vuông tại H và ΔABC vuông tại A có

\(\widehat{C}\) chung

Do đó: ΔHAC~ΔABC

b: ΔABC vuông tại A

=>\(AB^2+AC^2=BC^2\)

=>\(BC^2=15^2+20^2=625\)

=>BC=25

Xét ΔABC vuông tại A có AH là đường cao

nên \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}BH\cdot BC=BA^2\\AH\cdot BC=AB\cdot AC\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}BH\cdot25=15^2=225\\AH\cdot25=15\cdot20=300\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>BH=9; AH=12

a) \(A=\dfrac{\left(2x^2+2x\right)\left(x-2\right)^2}{\left(x^3-4x\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{2x\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)^2}{x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)

        \(=\dfrac{2\left(x-2\right)}{x+2}\)

    Thay \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\) vào A ta được:

     \(A=\dfrac{2\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-2\right)}{\dfrac{1}{2}+2}=\dfrac{-3}{\dfrac{5}{2}}=-\dfrac{6}{5}\)

b) \(B=\dfrac{x^3-x^2y+xy^2}{x^3+y^3}=\dfrac{x\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)}=\dfrac{x}{x+y}\)

     Thay \(x=-5,y=10\) vào B ta đc:

     \(B=\dfrac{-5}{-5+10}=-1\)

a: \(A=\dfrac{2x\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)^2}{x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\left(x-2\right)}{x+2}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-2\right)}{\dfrac{1}{2}+2}=-3:\dfrac{5}{2}=-\dfrac{6}{5}\)

a) \(\Rightarrow\left|\dfrac{3}{4}+x\right|=0\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{4}+x=0\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{4}\)

b) \(\Rightarrow x+0,4=\dfrac{4}{9}:\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{2}{3}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{3}-0,4=\dfrac{4}{15}\)