a) Ta có: \(M=x^2y+xy^2-5x^2y^2+x^3-2x^2y+6xy^2\)

\(=\left(x^2y-2x^2y\right)+\left(xy^2+6xy^2\right)-5x^2y^2+x^3\)

\(=x^3-x^2y+7xy^2-5x^2y^2\)

Bậc là 4

Ta có: \(N=3x^3+xy+y^2-x^2y^2-2-2xy+7y^2\)

\(=3x^3+\left(xy-2xy\right)+\left(y^2+7y^2\right)-x^2y^2-2\)

\(=3x^2+8y^2-xy-x^2y^2-2\)

Bậc là 4

a ) A = M + N = ( 2x²y - xy² + 3x - 2y ) + ( 2xy² - 2x²y - 5x + 2y )

                      =  2x²y - xy² + 3x - 2y + 2xy² - 2x²y - 5x + 2y 

                      =  ( 2x²y - 2x²y ) + ( -xy² + 2xy² ) + ( 3x - 5x ) + ( - 2y + 2y )

                      =   0 + ( -1 +2 ) xy² + ( 3 - 5 )x + 0

                      =  xy² - 2x

     Vậy A = M + N = xy² - 2x

    B = N - M =  2xy² - 2x²y - 5x + 2y - ( 2x²y - xy² + 3x - 2y )

                    =    2xy² - 2x²y - 5x + 2y - 2x²y + xy² - 3x + 2y 

                    =  ( 2xy² + xy² ) + ( -2x²y - 2x²y ) + ( - 5x - 3x ) + (  2y + 2y )

                    =  ( 2 + 1 )xy² + ( -2 - 2 )x²y  + ( - 5 - 3 )x  + (  2 + 2 )y 

                    =  3xy² - 4x²y  - 8x  + 4y 

 Vậy B = 3xy² - 4x²y  - 8x  + 4y 

\(M+N-P=\left(x^2-3xy-2y^2\right)+\left(-5x^2+xy+y^2\right)-\left(-5x^2-4xy-2y^2\right)\\ \Rightarrow x^2-3xy-2y^2-5x^2+xy+y^2+5x^2+4xy+2y^2\\ \Rightarrow x^2+2xy+y^2\)

a: Ta có: M+N

\(=-xy^2+3x^2y-x^2y^2+\dfrac{1}{2}x^2y-xy^2+\dfrac{-2}{3}x^2y^2\)

\(=-2xy^2+\dfrac{7}{2}x^2y-\dfrac{5}{3}x^2y^2\)

b: Ta có: N-Q=M

nên \(Q=N-M\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}x^2y-xy^2-\dfrac{2}{3}x^2y^2+xy^2-3x^2y+x^2y^2\)

\(=\dfrac{-5}{2}x^2y+\dfrac{1}{3}x^2y^2\)

a) \(M+N=-xy^2+3x^2y-x^2y^2+\dfrac{1}{2}x^2y-xy^2-\dfrac{2}{3}x^2y^2=\dfrac{7}{2}x^2y-2xy^2-\dfrac{5}{3}x^2y^2\)b) \(N-Q=M\Rightarrow Q=N-M=\dfrac{1}{2}x^2y-xy^2-\dfrac{2}{3}x^2y^2+xy^2-3x^2y+x^2y^2=-\dfrac{5}{2}x^2y+\dfrac{1}{3}x^2y^2\)c) \(Q=-\dfrac{5}{2}x^2y+\dfrac{1}{3}x^2y^2=-\dfrac{5}{2}.\left(-1\right)^2.\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}.\left(-1\right)^2.\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=-\dfrac{7}{6}\)

c: Thay x=-1 và \(y=\dfrac{1}{2}\) vào Q, ta được:

\(Q=-\dfrac{5}{2}\cdot1\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot1\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(=-\dfrac{5}{4}+\dfrac{1}{12}\)

\(=-\dfrac{15}{12}+\dfrac{1}{12}=-\dfrac{14}{12}=-\dfrac{7}{6}\)

a)\(P+Q=\left(x^2y+xy^2-5x^2y^2+x^3\right)+\left(3xy^2-x^2y+x^2y^2\right)\)

=\(x^2y+xy^2-5x^2y^2+x^3+3xy^2-x^2y+x^2y^2\)

=\(x^2y-x^2y+xy^2+3xy^2-5x^2y^2+x^2y^2+x^3\)

=\(4xy^2-4x^2y^2+x^3\)

b)\(M+N=\left(x^3+xy+y^2-x^2y^2-2\right)+\left(x^2y^2+5-y^2\right)\)

=\(x^3+xy+y^2-x^2y^2-2+x^2y^2+5-y^2\)

=\(x^3+xy+y^2-y^2-x^2y^2+x^2y^2-2+5\)

=\(x^3+xy+3\)

Bài dài nên chắc sẽ có sai sót, nếu đúng bạn nha

a) Ta có: P = x²y + xy² – 5x²y² + x³ và Q = 3xy² – x²y + x²y²

=> P + Q = x²y + xy² – 5x²y² + x³ + 3xy² – x²y + x²y²

= x³ – 5x²y² + x²y² + x²y – x²y + xy² + 3xy²

= x³ – 4x²y² + 4xy²

b) Ta có: M = x³ + xy + y² – x²y² – 2 và N = x²y² + 5 – y².

=> M + N = x³ + xy + y² – x²y² – 2 + x²y² + 5 – y²

= x³ – x²y² + x²y² + y² – y² + xy - 2 + 5

= x³ + xy + 3.

a)

P + Q = x2y + xy2 – 5x2y2 + x3 + 3xy2 – x2y + x2y2

= x3 – 5x2y2 + x2y2 + x2y – x2y + xy2 + 3xy2

= x3 – 4x2y2 + 4xy2

b)

M + N = x3 + xy + y2 – x2y2 – 2 + x2y2 + 5 – y2

= x3 – x2y2 + x2y2 + y2 – y2 + xy - 2 + 5

= x3 + xy + 3.

a: 2x^2y-50xy=2xy(x-25)

b: 5x^2-10x=5x(x-2)

c: 5x^3-5x=5x(x^2-1)=5x(x-1)(x+1)

d: \(x^2-xy+x=x\left(x-y+1\right)\)

e: x(x-y)-2(y-x)

=x(x-y)+2(x-y)

=(x-y)(x+2)

f: 4x^2-4xy-8y^2

=4(x^2-xy-2y^2)

=4(x^2-2xy+xy-2y^2)

=4[x(x-2y)+y(x-2y)]

=4(x-2y)(x+y)

f1: x^2ỹ-y^2+y

=(x-y)(x+y)+(x+y)

=(x+y)(x-y+1)

Bài 1

a)M+N=\(x^2y+xy^2-5x^2y^2+x^3+x^3+xy+3xy^2-x^2y+x^2y^2\)

=4xy²-4x²y²+2x³+xy

b)M-N=\(x^2y+xy^2-5x^2y^2+x^3-x^3-xy-3xy^2+x^2y-x^2y^2\)

=\(2x^2y-2xy^2-xy-6x^2y^2\)