1.Giải pt: \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{x-1}=\frac{3}{2}\)
2. Cho bt: \(P=\frac{x^2}{x-1}-\frac{2x^2-x}{x^2-x}\)
a) Rút gọn P
b) Tìm gt của x để P < 1
1.Giải pt: \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{x-1}=\frac{3}{2}\)
2. Cho bt: \(P=\frac{x^2}{x-1}-\frac{2x^2-x}{x^2-x}\)
a) Rút gọn P
b) Tìm gt của x để P < 1
Bài 1:
\(\frac{1}{x}\)+\(\frac{1}{x-1}=\frac{3}{2}\)(x khác 0, x khác 1)
(=)\(\frac{2\left(x-1\right)}{2x\left(x-1\right)}+\frac{2x}{2x\left(x-1\right)}=\frac{3x\left(x-1\right)}{2x\left(x-1\right)}\)
(=)2(x-1)+2x=3x(x-1)
(=)2x-2+2x=3x2-3x
(=)4x-2=3x2-3x
(=)4x-2-3x2+3x=0
(=)-3x2+7x-2=0
(=)-3x2+6x+x-2=0
(=)-3x(x-2)+(x-2)=0
(=)(-3x+1)(x-2)=0
(=)TH1:-3x+1=0
(=)-3x=-1
(=)x=1/3 (TMĐKXĐ)
TH2:x-2=0
(=)x=2 (TMĐKXĐ)
Vậy S={1/3;2}
Bài 2:
a)P=\(\frac{x^2}{x-1}-\frac{2x^2-x}{x^2-x}\)(x≠_+1;x≠0)
=\(\frac{x^2}{x-1}-\frac{2x^2-x}{x\left(x-1\right)}\)
=\(\frac{x^3}{x\left(x-1\right)}-\frac{2x^2-x}{x\left(x-1\right)}\)
=\(\frac{x^3-2x^2+x}{x\left(x-1\right)}\)
=\(\frac{x^3-x^2-x^2+x}{x\left(x-1\right)}\)
=\(\frac{x^2\left(x-1\right)-x\left(x-1\right)}{x\left(x-1\right)}\)
=\(\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-x\right)}{x\left(x-1\right)}\)
=\(\frac{\left(x-1\right)x\left(x-1\right)}{x\left(x-1\right)}\)
=x-1
b)P<1
(=)P-1<0
(=)x-1-1<0
(=)x-2<0
(=)x<2
Vậy P<1 với x<2 khi x khác 0 và -1.
Cho bt A= \(\left(\frac{x^2-2x}{2x^2+8}-\frac{2x^2}{8-4x+2x^2-x^3}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{x}-\frac{2}{x^2}\right)\)
a) Rút gọn A
b) Tìm x để A nhận giá trị nguyên
c) tìm x để A > hoặc = - 3
Cho bt
\(C=\left(\frac{x^2+x}{x^2-2x+1}\right):\left(\frac{x+1}{x}-\frac{1}{1-x}+\frac{2-x^2}{x^2-x}\right)\)
a, Rút gọn C
b,Tìm x dể B có gt nguyên
làm a thôi nha :D
a) \(C=\left(\frac{x^2+x}{x^2-2x+1}\right):\left(\frac{x+1}{x}-\frac{1}{1-x}+\frac{2-x^2}{x^2-x}\right)\)
\(C=\frac{x\left(x+1\right)}{x^2-2x+1}.\left[\frac{x+1}{x}-\frac{1}{-\left(x-1\right)}+\frac{2-x^2}{x\left(x+1\right)}\right]\)
\(C=\frac{x\left(x+1\right)}{x^2-2x+1}.\left[\frac{x+1}{x}+\frac{1}{x-1}+\frac{2-x^2}{x\left(x-1\right)}\right]\)
\(C=\frac{x\left(x+1\right)}{x^2-2x+1}.\left[\frac{x+1}{x}+\frac{x+2-x^2}{x\left(x-1\right)}\right]\)
\(C=\frac{x\left(x+1\right)}{x^2-2x+1}.\left[\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)+x+2-x^2}{x\left(x-1\right)}\right]\)
\(C=\frac{x+1}{x^2-2x+1}.\frac{x^2-1+x+2-x^2}{x-1}\)
\(C=\frac{x+1}{\left(x^2-2x+1\right)}.\frac{1.x}{x-1}\)
\(C=\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{x^3-x^2-2x^2+2x+x-1}\)
\(C=\frac{x^2+2x+1}{x^3-3x^2+3x-1}\)
a)\(C=\left[\frac{x.\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\right]:\left[\frac{x+1}{x}-\frac{1}{-\left(x-1\right)}+\frac{-x^2+2}{x.\left(x-1\right)}\right]\)
\(C=\left[\frac{x.\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\right]:\left[\frac{x^2-1}{x.\left(x-1\right)}+\frac{x}{x.\left(x-1\right)}+\frac{-x^2+2}{x.\left(x-1\right)}\right]\)
\(C=\left[\frac{x.\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\right]:\left[\frac{x^2-1+x-x^2+2}{x.\left(x-1\right)}\right]\)
\(C=\left[\frac{x.\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\right]:\left[\frac{x+1}{x.\left(x-1\right)}\right]=\left[\frac{x.\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\right].\left[\frac{x.\left(x-1\right)}{x+1}\right]=\frac{x.\left(x+1\right).x}{\left(x-1\right).\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{x^2}{x-1}\)
b)\(\text{Để B nguyên }\Rightarrow x^2⋮x-1\)
\(x^2=x^2-1+1=\left(x-1\right).\left(x+1\right)+1\)
\(\Rightarrow\text{Để }x^2⋮x-1\Rightarrow1⋮x-1\Rightarrow x-1\inƯ\left(1\right)=\left\{\pm1\right\}\Rightarrow x\in\left\{2;0\right\}\)
Cho bt sau:A=\(\left(\frac{1}{x-1}-\frac{x}{1-x^3}.\frac{x^2+x+1}{x+1}\right):\frac{2x+1}{x^2+2x+1}\)
a)Rút gọn bt A?
b)Tính giá trị của A khi x=\(\frac{1}{2}\)
Cho biểu thức A = \(\left(\frac{x+1}{x-1}-\frac{x-1}{x+1}+\frac{4x^2}{1-x^2}\right):\frac{2x^2-2}{x^2-2x+1}\)
a) Rút gọn biểu thức A
b) Tính giá trị của A khi x = -3
c) Tìm giá trị của x để A > -1
\(ĐKXĐ:x\ne\pm1\)
a) \(A=\left(\frac{x+1}{x-1}-\frac{x-1}{x+1}+\frac{4x^2}{1-x^2}\right):\frac{2x^2-2}{x^2-2x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(\frac{x+1}{x-1}-\frac{x-1}{x+1}-\frac{4x^2}{x^2-1}\right):\frac{2\left(x^2-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)^2-4x^2}{x^2-1}.\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{2\left(x^2-1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{x^2+2x+1-x^2+2x-1}{x^2-1}.\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{2\left(x^2-1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{4x-4x^2}{x^2-1}.\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{2\left(x^2-1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{-4x\left(x-1\right)^3}{2\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+1\right)^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{-2x\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\)
b) Thay x = -3 vào A, ta được :
\(A=\frac{\left(-2\right)\left(-3\right)\left(-3-1\right)}{\left(-3+1\right)^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{6.\left(-4\right)}{2^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=-6\)
c) Để A > -1
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x\left(x-1\right)>-\left(x+1\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-1\right)< \left(x+1\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-2x< x^2+2x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x-1< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2-5< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2< 5\)
Đoạn này bạn tự tìm giá trị x thỏa mãn là xong (Chú ý ĐKXĐ)
Cho biểu thức; \(A=\left(\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{3x+\left(x-1\right)^2}-\frac{1-2x^2+4x}{x^3-1}+\frac{1}{x-1}\right):\frac{x^2+x}{x^3+x}\)
a) Rút gọn A
b) Tìm các giá trị của x để A>-1
a) Ta có :A = \(\left(\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{3x+\left(x-1\right)^2}-\frac{1-2x^2+4x}{x^3-1}+\frac{1}{x-1}\right):\frac{x^2+x}{x^3+x}\)
ĐK: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne0\\x\ne1\end{cases}}\)
A = \(\left(\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{x^2+x+1}-\frac{1-2x^2+4x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}+\frac{1}{x-1}\right):\frac{x\left(x+1\right)}{x\left(x^2+1\right)}\)
= \(\frac{\left(x-1\right)^3-1+2x^2-4x+x^2+x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}.\frac{x^2+1}{x+1}\)
= \(\frac{x^3-3x^2+3x-1+3x^2-3x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}.\frac{x^2+1}{x+1}\)
= \(\frac{x^3-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}.\frac{x^2+1}{x+1}=1.\frac{x^2+1}{x+1}=\frac{x^2+1}{x+1}\)
b) Để A > - 1 <=> \(\frac{x^2+1}{x+1}>-1\)
<=> \(\frac{x^2+1}{x+1}+1>0\)
<=> \(\frac{x^2+x+2}{x+1}>0\)
Vì x2 + x + 2 >0 \(\forall x\)
=> A > 0 <=> x + 1 > 0 <=> x > -1
Cho P=\(\frac{x^2+x}{x^2-2x+1}:\left(\frac{x+1}{x}-\frac{1}{1-x}+\frac{2-x^2}{x^2-x}\right)\)
a, Rút gọn P
b, Tìm x để P<1
c, Tìm GTNN của P khi x>1
a, tự lm......
P=x2 / x-1
b, P<1
=> x2/x-1 <1
<=>x2/x-1 -1 <0
<=>x2-x+1 / x-1<0
Vi x2-x+1= (x -1/2 )2+3/4 >0
=> Để P<1
x-1 <0
x <1
c, x2/x-1 = x2-1+1/x-1
= x+1 +1/x-1
= 2 +(x-1) + 1/x-1
Áp dụng BDT Cô si ta có :
x-1 + 1/x-1 >hoặc = 2
=> P>= 3
Đầu = xảy ra <=> x=2( x >1)
Vay......
làm đúng nhuwng phần c, phải >=4 cơ vì công cả 2 vế với 2 ta có P>=4
cho bt:
\(A=\left(\frac{x^2+2x}{x^3+2x^2+4x+8}+\frac{2}{x^2+4}\right):\left(\frac{1}{x+2}+\frac{4x}{8-4x+2x^2-x^3}\right)\)
a) Rút gọn bt
b) Tìm giá trị của x để \(A< \frac{1}{5}\)
cho bt B= \(\frac{5}{x-3}-\frac{x-2}{x^2-9}+\frac{x-1}{2x+6}\)
a, rút gọn
b, tính giá trị của bt b biết giá trị tuyệt đối x-2=1
c, tìm x để b<0