???

Ta có

\(A=\left(\frac{1}{21}+\frac{1}{22}+...+\frac{1}{40}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{41}+\frac{1}{42}+...+\frac{1}{60}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{61}+\frac{1}{60}+...+\frac{1}{80}\right)\) \(A>\left(\frac{1}{40}+\frac{1}{40}+...+\frac{1}{40}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{60}+\frac{1}{60}+...+\frac{1}{60}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{80}+\frac{1}{80}+...+\frac{1}{80}\right)\)

\(A>\frac{20}{40}+\frac{20}{60}+\frac{20}{80}\Rightarrow A>\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}\Rightarrow A>\frac{13}{12}\Rightarrow A>1\) (1)

LẠi có \(A=\left(\frac{1}{21}+\frac{1}{22}+...+\frac{1}{40}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{41}+\frac{1}{42}+...+\frac{1}{60}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{61}+\frac{1}{60}+...+\frac{1}{80}\right)\)

\(A< \left(\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{20}+...+\frac{1}{20}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{40}+\frac{1}{40}+...+\frac{1}{40}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{60}+\frac{1}{60}+...+\frac{1}{60}\right)\)

\(A< \frac{20}{20}+\frac{20}{40}+\frac{20}{60}\Rightarrow A< 1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}\Rightarrow A< \frac{11}{6}< \frac{12}{6}\Rightarrow A< 2\) (2)

Từ (1) và (2) suy ra điều phải CM

Ta có:

\(\dfrac{1}{20^2}< \dfrac{1}{20\cdot19}=\dfrac{1}{19}-\dfrac{1}{20}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{21^2}< \dfrac{1}{20\cdot21}=\dfrac{1}{20}-\dfrac{1}{21}\)

\(...\)

\(\dfrac{1}{30^2}< \dfrac{1}{29\cdot30}=\dfrac{1}{29}-\dfrac{1}{30}\)

\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{19}-\dfrac{1}{30}< \dfrac{1}{19}\)

Lời giải:

Gọi vế trái là $A$

$2A=\frac{2}{2^2}+\frac{2}{4^2}+\frac{2}{6^2}+...+\frac{2}{2022^2}$

Xét số hạng tổng quát:

$\frac{2}{n^2}$. Ta sẽ cm $\frac{2}{n^2}< \frac{1}{(n-1)n}+\frac{1}{n(n+1)}(*)$

$\Leftrightarrow \frac{2}{n^2}< \frac{n+1+n-1}{n(n-1)(n+1)}$

$\Leftrightarrow \frac{2}{n^2}< \frac{2}{(n-1)(n+1)}$

$\Leftrightarrow \frac{2}{n^2}< \frac{2}{n^2-1}$ (luôn đúng)

Thay $n=2,4,...., 2022$ vào $(*)$ ta có:

$\frac{2}{2^2}< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}$

$\frac{2}{4^2}< \frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}$

.......

Suy ra: $2A< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+....+\frac{1}{2022.2023}$

$2A< 1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+....+\frac{1}{2022}-\frac{1}{2023}$

$2A< 1-\frac{1}{2023}< 1$

$\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{2}$

\(A=47.36+64.47+15\)

\(A=47.\left(36+64\right)+15\)

\(A=47.100+15\)

\(A=4700+15\)

\(A=4715\)

\(B=27+35+65+73+75\)

\(B=\left(27+73\right)+\left(35+65\right)+75\)

\(B=100+100+75\)

\(B=275\)

\(C=37+37.15+84.37\)

\(C=37.\left(1+15+84\right)\)

\(C=37.100\)

\(C=3700\)

\(D=\frac{1}{20.21}+\frac{1}{21.22}+\frac{1}{22.23}+\frac{1}{23.24}\)

\(D=\frac{1}{20}-\frac{1}{21}+\frac{1}{21}-\frac{1}{22}+\frac{1}{22}-\frac{1}{23}+\frac{1}{23}-\frac{1}{24}\)

\(D=\frac{1}{20}-\frac{1}{24}\)

\(D=\frac{24}{480}-\frac{20}{480}\)

\(D=\frac{4}{480}=\frac{1}{120}\)

\(E=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{49.50}\)

\(E=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}\)

\(E=1-\frac{1}{50}\)

\(E=\frac{49}{50}\)

b: \(=\left(x^2+3x+1-3x+1\right)^2=\left(x^2+2\right)^2\)