nAl = 5.4/27 = 0.2 mol 

2Al + 3H2SO4 => Al2(SO4)3 + 3H2 

0.2______________0.1________0.3 

VH2 = 0.3*22.4 = 6.72 (l) 

mAl2(SO4)3 = 0.1*342 = 34.2 g 

a: \(2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\)

b: \(n_{H2}=\dfrac{3.36}{22.4}=0.15\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow n_{Al}=0.1\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{Al}=n_{Al}\cdot M_{Al}=0.1\cdot27=2.7\left(g\right)\)

a,\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 2Al + 3H₂SO₄ → Al₂(SO₄)₃ + 3H₂

Mol:    0,1                           0,05                0,15

\(m_{Al}=0,1.27=2,7\left(g\right)\)

b,\(m_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=0,05.342=17,1\left(mol\right)\)

giúp mik với ạ

ai giúp mik với ạ

\(a)n_{H_2}=\dfrac{14,874}{24,79}=0,6mol\\2 Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\)

0,4mol     0,6mol          0,2mol           0,6mol

\(m_{Al}=0,4.27=10,8g\\ b)m_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=0,2.342=68,4g\\ c)m_{H_2SO_4}=0,6.98=58,8g\)

$a) 2Al + 3H_2SO_4 \to Al_2(SO_4)_3 + 3H_2$

$b) n_{Al} = \dfrac{10,8}{27} = 0,4(mol)$

Theo PTHH : $n_{H_2SO_4} = \dfrac{3}{2}n_{Al} = 0,6(mol)$
$m_{H_2SO_4} = 0,6.98 = 58,8(gam)$

$c) n_{Al_2(SO_4)_3} = \dfrac{1}{2}n_{Al} = 0,2(mol) \Rightarrow m_{Al_2(SO_4)_3} = 0,2.342 = 68,4(gam)$

$d) n_{H_2} = n_{H_2SO_4} = 0,6(mol) \Rightarrow V_{H_2} = 0,6.22,4 = 13,44(lít)$

\(a,2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\)

\(b.n_{Al}=\dfrac{m}{M}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

\(Theo.PTHH\Rightarrow n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3}{2}n_{Al}=1,5.0,4=0,6\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{H_2SO_4}=n.M=0,6.98=58,8\left(g\right)\)

\(c,Theo.PTHH\Rightarrow n_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Al}=0,5.0,4=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=n.M=0,2.342=68,4\left(g\right)\\ d,V_{H_2\left(dktc\right)}=n.22,4=0,6.22,4=13,44\left(l\right)\)

2Al+3H2SO4->al2(SO4)3+3H2

Fe+H2SO4->FeSO4+H2

Gọi x,y tương ứng là số mol của Al và Fe:

Ta có: 27x+56y=11 (1)

nH2=0,4 mol

1,5x+y=0,4 (2)

Giải hệ(1),(2):x=0,2;y=0,1

mAl=0,2.27=5,4g

%Al=\(\dfrac{5,4.100}{16,6}\)=32,53%

=>%Fe=67,47%

m H2SO4=0,4.98=39,2g

c) m muối=0,1.342+0,1.152=49,4g

 PTHH: \(2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\uparrow\)

Làm gộp các phần còn lại

Ta có: \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{5,4}{27}=0,2\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=0,1mol\\n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{H_2}=0,3mol\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}V_{H_2}=0,3\cdot22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\\m_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=0,1\cdot342=34,2\left(g\right)\\m_{H_2SO_4}=0,3\cdot98=29,4\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)