\(1.\)Chứng minh rằng : \(D=\frac{1}{4}+\frac{2}{4^2}+\frac{3}{4^3}+\frac{4}{4^4}+.....+\frac{2018}{4^{2018}}+\frac{2019}{4^{2019}}< \frac{1}{2}\)
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9 tháng 5 2019 lúc 5:37
CMR: D=\(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{2}{4^2}+\frac{3}{4^3}+\frac{4}{4^4}+.....+\frac{2018}{4^{2018}}+\frac{2019}{4^{2019}}< \frac{1}{2}\)
Lời giải:
$D=\frac{1}{4}+\frac{2}{4^2}+\frac{3}{4^3}+......+\frac{2018}{4^{2018}}+\frac{2019}{4^{2019}}$
$4D=1+\frac{2}{4}+\frac{3}{4^2}+....+\frac{2018}{4^{2017}}+\frac{2019}{4^{2018}}$
Trừ theo vế:
\(3D=1+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{4^3}+....+\frac{1}{4^{2018}}-\frac{2019}{4^{2019}}\)
\(\Rightarrow 12D=4+1+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4^2}+....+\frac{1}{4^{2017}}-\frac{2019}{4^{2018}}\)
Trừ theo vế:
$9D=4-\frac{2019}{4^{2018}}+\frac{2019}{4^{2019}}-\frac{1}{4^{2018}}$
$=4-\frac{6061}{4^{2019}}< 4$
$\Rightarrow D< \frac{4}{9}<\frac{4}{8}$ hay $D< \frac{1}{2}$ (đpcm)
A=\(\frac{\frac{1}{2018}+\frac{2}{2017}+\frac{3}{2016}+....+\frac{2017}{2}+\frac{2018}{1}}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+....+\frac{1}{2019}}\). Chứng minh rằng A là số nguyên
Mong mọi người giúp
S=\(\frac{1}{2018}\left(\frac{2}{1}+\frac{3}{2}+\frac{4}{3}+...+\frac{2019}{2018}\right)\)
Chứng minh S không là số tự nhiên.
1< S< 2
=> S không phải số tự nhiên
1 < S < 2
\(\Rightarrow\) S ko fai là số tự nhiên
Cho \(M = (1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...++\frac{1}{2018}).2 .3 .4. ... .2018\)
Chứng minh : M chia hết cho 2019
M=[ 1+1/2018 +1/2 +1/2017 +1/3 +1/2016 +........+1/1009 +1/1010] .2.3.4...2018
M=[2019/2018 =2019/2.2017 +2019/3.2016 +....+2019/1009.1010].2.3.....2018
M.=2019.[1/2018 +1/2.2017 +.....+1/1009.1010] .2.3....2018 chia het cho 2019
suy ra M chia het cho2019
vay M chia het cho2019
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Rút gọn biểu thức S = \(\frac{2019}{2\sqrt{1}+1\sqrt{2}}+\frac{2019}{3\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{3}}+\frac{2019}{4\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{4}}+...+\frac{2019}{2019\sqrt{2018}+2018\sqrt{2019}}\)
Mk chỉ cần kết quả thôi , cảm ơn nhiều ạ
Chứng minh rằng
a)\(\frac{1}{2!}+\frac{2}{3!}+\frac{3}{4!}+...+\frac{2018}{2019!}< 1\)1
b)\(\frac{1.2-1}{2!}+\frac{2.3-1}{3!}+...+\frac{999.1000-1}{1000!}< 2\)
Rút gọn \(\frac{1-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}{1+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}+\frac{1-\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{5}}{1+\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{5}}+...+\frac{1-\sqrt{2018}+\sqrt{2019}}{1+\sqrt{2018}+\sqrt{2019}}\)
1.chứng minh rằng Afrac{1}{16} biết Afrac{1}{5^2}+frac{2}{5^3}+frac{3}{5^4}+.....+frac{99}{5^{100}}
2.tính (M-N)^3 biết:
M1-frac{1}{2}+frac{1}{3}-frac{1}{4}+.....+frac{1}{2017}-frac{1}{2018}+frac{1}{2019}
Nfrac{1}{1010}+frac{1}{1011}+.....+frac{1}{2019}
Đọc tiếp
1.chứng minh rằng A<\(\frac{1}{16}\) biết A=\(\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{2}{5^3}+\frac{3}{5^4}+.....+\frac{99}{5^{100}}\)
2.tính (M-N)\(^3\) biết:
M=1-\(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+.....+\frac{1}{2017}-\frac{1}{2018}+\frac{1}{2019}\)
N=\(\frac{1}{1010}+\frac{1}{1011}+.....+\frac{1}{2019}\)
\(5A=\frac{1}{5}+\frac{2}{5^2}+\frac{3}{5^3}+...+\frac{99}{5^{99}}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{2}{5^3}+\frac{3}{5^4}+...+\frac{99}{5^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow4A=5A-A=\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{1}{5^3}+...+\frac{1}{5^{99}}-\frac{99}{5^{100}}\)
Đặt \(B=\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5^2}+...+\frac{1}{5^{99}}\)
Khi đó \(4A=B-\frac{99}{5^{100}}< B\)
\(5B=1+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5^2}+...+\frac{1}{5^{98}}\)
\(B=\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5^2}+...+\frac{1}{5^{98}}+\frac{1}{5^{99}}\)
\(\Rightarrow4B=5B-B=1-\frac{1}{5^{99}}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{4\cdot5^{99}}< \frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow4A < B\Rightarrow4A< \frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{16}\) ( đpcm )
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2. \(M=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2019}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2018}\right)\)
\(M=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2018}+\frac{1}{2019}\right)-2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2018}\right)\)
\(M=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2019}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{1009}\right)\)
\(M=\frac{1}{1010}+\frac{1}{1011}+...+\frac{1}{2019}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(M-N\right)^3=0\)
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Tính P = \(\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+....+\frac{1}{2019}}{\frac{2018}{1}+\frac{2017}{2}+\frac{2016}{3}+....\frac{1}{2018}}\)