1) Ta có: \(x^2-3x-7\left(x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-3\right)-7\left(x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x-7\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x-7=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=7\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: S={3;7}

x²-3x-7(x-3)=0

x²-3x-7x+21=0

x²-10x+21=0

x=7 hoặc x=3

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liên hợ thôi !

TXĐ: \(x\ge0\)

Phương trình đã cho tương đương:

\(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{2x+1}-\sqrt{3x}\right)\left(\sqrt{2x+1}+\sqrt{3x}\right)}{\sqrt{2x+1}+\sqrt{3x}}=x-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x+1-3x}{\sqrt{2x+1}+\sqrt{3x}}=x-1\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-\left(x-1\right)}{\sqrt{2x+1}+\sqrt{3x}}=x-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(1+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2x+1}+\sqrt{3x}}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=0\) (do \(1+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2x+1}+\sqrt{3x}}>0\) \(\forall x\ge0\))

\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

\(\sqrt{2x+1}-\sqrt{3x}=x-1\)

Điều kiện : x\(\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x+1}=x-1+\sqrt{3x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{2x+1}\right)^2=\left(x-1+\sqrt{3x}\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x+1=\left(x-1\right)^2+2\left(x-1\right)\sqrt{3x}+3x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x+1=x^2-2x+1+2\left(x-1\right)\sqrt{3x}+3x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x+1-x^2-x-x-2\left(x-1\right)\sqrt{3x}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2+x-2\left(x-1\right)\sqrt{3x}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x\left(x-1\right)-2\left(x-1\right)\sqrt{3x}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(-x-2\sqrt{3x}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\-x-2\sqrt[]{3x}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\-\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{3}\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\-\sqrt{x}=0\\\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=0\\\sqrt{x}=-2\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=0\\x\in\varnothing\end{matrix}\right.\) Vậy pt tập nghiệm S={1;0}

Đặt \(\sqrt{x+1}=a\)                                            \(ĐKXĐ:x\ge0\)

        \(\sqrt{3x}=b\)                                               

Ta có: \(a-b=b^2-a^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a-b+a^2-b^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)+\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b+1\right)=0\)

Mà \(a+b+1>0\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow a-b=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a=b\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+1}=\sqrt{3x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=3x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)

Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{\frac{1}{2}\right\}\)

\(ĐKXĐ:x\ge0\)

Ta có PT \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+1}-\sqrt{3x}-\left(2x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x+1}-\frac{\sqrt{6}}{2}\right)-\left(\sqrt{3x}-\frac{\sqrt{6}}{2}\right)-\left(2x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+1-\frac{6}{4}}{\sqrt{x+1}+\frac{\sqrt{6}}{2}}-\frac{3x-\frac{6}{4}}{\sqrt{3x}+\frac{\sqrt{6}}{2}}-\left(2x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-\frac{1}{2}}{\sqrt{x+1}+\frac{\sqrt{6}}{2}}-\frac{3\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)}{\sqrt{3x}+\frac{\sqrt{6}}{2}}-2\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+1}+\frac{\sqrt{6}}{2}}-\frac{3}{\sqrt{3x}+\frac{\sqrt{6}}{2}}-2\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)(TMĐKXĐ)

Pt tương đương:

\(\sqrt[3]{4x-3}\)-\(\sqrt[3]{3x+1}\)=\(\sqrt[3]{5-x}\)+\(\sqrt[3]{2x-9}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)-3\(\sqrt[3]{\text{(4x-3)(3x+1)}}\)(\(\sqrt[3]{4x-3}\)-\(\sqrt[3]{3x+1}\))=3\(\sqrt[3]{\left(5-x\right)\left(2x-9\right)}\)(\(\sqrt[3]{5-x}\)+\(\sqrt[3]{2x-9}\))

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt[3]{4x-3}-\sqrt[3]{3x+1}=\sqrt[3]{5-x}+\sqrt[3]{2x-9}=0\left(1\right)\\3\sqrt[3]{-12x^2+5x+3}=3\sqrt[3]{-2x^2+19x-45}\left(2\right)\end{cases}}\)

(1)<=>4x-3=3x+1 và x-5=2x-9<=>x=4

(2)<=>-12x²+5x+3=-2x²+19x-45<=>-5x²-7x+24=0<=>x=8/5 và x=-3

 bạn thử các giá trị x=4,x=8/5 và x=-3 vào pt và kết luận

mik ko hieu vi sao ban suy ra duoc (1) va (2)

bn co the viet ro ra duoc ko ?

theo mik thay thi 2 pt do dau co tuong duong

Mình chuyển vế rồi lập phương, do  4x-3-(3x+1)=2x-9+(5-x) nên mình giản bỏ luôn, hơi tắc xíu

Lời giải:

Với mọi $x$ thuộc ĐKXĐ, ta luôn có:

\(\left\{\begin{matrix} \sqrt{3x+x^2+\frac{9}{4}}\geq 0\\ \sqrt{x^2+3x+1}\geq 0\end{matrix}\right.\)

Do đó, để \(\sqrt{3x+x^2+\frac{9}{4}}+\sqrt{x^2+3x+1}=0\) thì:

\(\left\{\begin{matrix} \sqrt{3x+x^2+\frac{9}{4}}= 0\\ \sqrt{x^2+3x+1}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x=\frac{-3}{2}\\ x=\frac{3\pm \sqrt{5}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) (vô lý)

Do đó pt vô nghiệm.