\(n_{Br_2}=0,5.2=1\left(mol\right)\\ C_2H_2+2AgNO_3+2NH_3\rightarrow Ag_2C_2+2NH_4NO_3\\ n_{Ag_2C_2}=\dfrac{96}{240}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ n_{C_2H_2}=n_{Ag_2C_2}=0,4\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{C_2H_2}=0,4.26=10,4\left(g\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{hh\left(C_2H_4,C_2H_6\right)}=28-10,4=17,6\left(g\right)\\ C_2H_2+2Br_2\rightarrow C_2H_2Br_4\left(1\right)\\ C_2H_4+Br_2\rightarrow C_2H_4Br_2\left(2\right)\\ n_{Br_2\left(2\right)}=1-2.0,4=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ n_{C_2H_4}=n_{Br_2\left(2\right)}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ m_{C_2H_4}=0,2.28=5,6\left(g\right)\\ m_{C_2H_6}=17,6-5,6=12\left(g\right)\\ hhA:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C_2H_4:5,6\left(g\right)\\C_2H_6:12\left(g\right)\\C_2H_2:10,4\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

nH2=0,5(mol)nH2=0,5(mol)

$Mg+2HCl-->MgC{}^{}+{}^{}\uparrow$

x..........2x.........................x..............x

$Fe+2HCl-->FeC{}^{}+{}^{}\uparrow$

y........2y....................y....................y

{24x+56y=20x+y=0,5⇒{x=0,25y=0,25{24x+56y=20x+y=0,5⇒{x=0,25y=0,25

mmuoi=mMgCl2+

cảm ơn nhiều nhá ​

\(a)n_{H_2}=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25mol\\ 2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)

\(\dfrac{1}{6}\)           \(0,5\)             \(\dfrac{1}{6}\)              \(0,25\)

\(\%m_{Al}=\dfrac{1:6.27}{25}\cdot100=18\%\\ \%m_{Al_2O_3}=100-18=82\%\\ b)n_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{25-1:6.27}{102}=\dfrac{41}{204}mol\\ Al_2O_3+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2O\)

\(\dfrac{41}{204}\)           \(\dfrac{41}{36}\)            \(\dfrac{41}{102}\)

\(m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{\left(0,5+41:36\right)36,5}{20}\cdot100=299,1g\\ V_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{299,1}{1,1}=271,9ml\)

\(m_{dd}=299,1+25-0,25.2=323,6g\)

\(m_{AlCl_3}=\left(\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{41}{102}\right)\cdot133,5=75,9g\\ C_{\%AlCl_3}=\dfrac{75,9}{323,6}\cdot100=23,45\%\)

a, \(Fe+H_2SO_{4\text{loãng}}\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\)

\(n_{Fe}=n_{H_2}=\dfrac{11,2}{22,4}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

\(Fe+H_2SO_{4\text{đặc}}\rightarrow Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+SO_2+H_2O\)

\(Cu+H_2SO_{4\text{đặc}}\rightarrow CuSO_4+SO_2+H_2O\)

Bảo toàn e:

\(2n_{Cu}+3n_{Fe}=2n_{SO_2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow n_{Cu}=\dfrac{2n_{SO_2}-3n_{Fe}}{2}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow x=m_{Cu}+m_{Fe}=0,25.64+0,5.56=44\left(g\right)\)

a) Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Cu}=a\left(mol\right)\\n_{Fe}=b\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{H_2}=\dfrac{11,2}{22,4}=0,5\left(mol\right)=b=n_{Fe}\\n_{SO_2}=\dfrac{22,4}{22,4}=1\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bảo toàn electron: \(2a+3b=2\) \(\Rightarrow2a+3\cdot0,5=2\) \(\Rightarrow a=n_{Cu}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow x=m_{Cu}+m_{Fe}=0,25\cdot64+0,5\cdot56=44\left(g\right)\)

b) Ta có: \(n_{H_2SO_4\left(p/ư\right)}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{e\left(traođổi\right)}+n_{SO_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot2+1=2\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\Sigma n_{H_2SO_4\left(đặc\right)}=2\cdot110\%=2,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{2,2\cdot98}{98\%}=220\left(g\right)\) \(\Rightarrow V_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{220}{1,84}\approx119,57\left(ml\right)\)

c) Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{SO_2}=1\left(mol\right)\\n_{Ba\left(OH\right)_2}=0,4\cdot1,5=0,6\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\) Tạo 2 muối

PTHH: \(2SO_2+Ba\left(OH\right)_2\rightarrow Ba\left(HSO_3\right)_2\)

              2x                 x                    x          (mol)

            \(SO_2+Ba\left(OH\right)_2\rightarrow BaSO_3\downarrow+H_2O\)

              y             y                                      (mol)

Ta lập được hệ phương trình: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=0,6\\2x+y=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=n_{Ba\left(HSO_3\right)_2}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\y=0,2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow C_{M_{Ba\left(HSO_3\right)_2}}=\dfrac{0,4}{0,4}=1\left(M\right)\)

2Al + 2H₂O + 2NaOH→ 3H₂ + 2NaAlO₂

0,2mol 0,3mol

mAl=0,2.27=5,4g

2Al + 6HCl→ 2AlCl₃+ 3H₂

0,2mol 0,3mol

Fe + 2HCl→ FeCl₂+ H₂

0,15mol 0,45-0,3 mol

mFe=0,15.56=8,4g

mCu=32,8-(6,4+8,4)=18g

%mFe=\(\frac{8,4}{32,8}.100=25,6\%\)

%mCu=\(\frac{18}{32,8}.100=54,8\%\)

%mAl=19,6%