\(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{z}+\frac{z}{x}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{x.y.z}{y.z.x}}=3\) (đpcm)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z\)

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy-Schwarz :

\(VT=\frac{x^2}{y+z}+\frac{y^2}{z+x}+\frac{z^2}{x+y}\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{2\left(x+y+z\right)}=\frac{6^2}{2\cdot6}=3\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=2\)

p/s: Đề sai nha bạn. Dạng tổng quát của bài toán :

Cho \(a,b,c>0;a+b+c=p\). Chứng minh rằng :

\(\frac{a^2}{b+c}+\frac{b^2}{c+a}+\frac{c^2}{a+b}\ge\frac{p}{2}\)

\(\frac{x}{y+z}+\frac{y}{x+z}+\frac{z}{x+y}=\left(\frac{x}{y+z}+1\right)+\left(\frac{y}{x+z}+1\right)+\left(\frac{z}{x+y}+1\right)-3\)

\(=\frac{x+y+z}{y+z}+\frac{x+y+z}{x+z}+\frac{x+y+z}{x+y}-3=\left(x+y+z\right).\left(\frac{1}{y+z}+\frac{1}{x+z}+\frac{1}{x+y}\right)-3\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}\left[\left(x+y\right)+\left(y+z\right)+\left(x+z\right)\right]\left(\frac{1}{y+z}+\frac{1}{x+z}+\frac{1}{x+y}\right)-3\ge\frac{9}{2}-3=\frac{3}{2}\left(đpcm\right)\)

\(\frac{x}{y+z}+\frac{y}{x+z}+\frac{z}{x+y}=\frac{x}{y}+\frac{x}{z}+\frac{y}{x}+\frac{y}{z}+\frac{z}{x}+\frac{z}{y}=\left(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}\right)+\left(\frac{y}{z}+\frac{z}{y}\right)+\left(\frac{x}{z}+\frac{z}{x}\right)\)

Áp dụng Cô-Si cho các số không âm:

\(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{x}{y}.\frac{y}{x}}=2;\frac{y}{z}+\frac{z}{y}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{y}{z}.\frac{z}{y}}=2;\frac{x}{z}+\frac{z}{x}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{x}{z}.\frac{z}{x}}=2\)

Cộng theo vế các bất đẳng thức ta được: \(\left(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}\right)+\left(\frac{y}{z}+\frac{z}{y}\right)+\left(\frac{x}{z}+\frac{z}{x}\right)\ge2+2+2=6\)

Xem lại đề...............

sai rồi .....

đặt A=x/x+y+z    +y/y+z+t   +z/z+t+x   +t/t+x+y

ta có      x/x+y+z>x/x+y+z+t

y/y+z+t>y/x+y+z+t

z/z+t+x>z/z+t+x+y

t/t+x+y>t/x+t+y+z

=>A>x/x+y+t+z  +t/x+y+t+z  +z/x+y+t+z  +y/x+t+y+z=x+y+z+t/x+y+z+t=1>3/4  (1)

*)y/y+z+t<y+x/y+z+t+x

x/x+y+z<x+t/x+y+z+t

z/z+t+x<z+y/x+y+z+t

t/t+x+y<t+z/t+x+y+z

=>A<y+x/x+y+z+t  +x+t/x+y+z+t  +z+y/x+y+z+t  +t+z/x+y+z+t

            =y+x+x+t+z+y+t+z/x+y+z+t=2(x+y+z+t)/x+y+z+t=2<5/2   (2)

từ (1) và (2) =>3/4<A<5/2

=>

Ta có:

\(\frac{x}{x+y+z+t}+\frac{y}{x+y+z+t}+\frac{z}{x+y+z+t}+\frac{t}{x+y+z+t}

Sử dụng BĐT AM-GM, ta có: 

\(x^3+y^2\ge2yx\sqrt{x}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{x^3+y^2}\le\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{2yx\sqrt{x}}=\frac{1}{xy}\)

Tương tự cộng lại suy ra: 

\(VT\le\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{zx}\le\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}\)

\(\frac{x^2}{y+z}+\frac{y^2}{x+z}+\frac{z^2}{x+y}\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{2\left(x+y+z\right)}=\frac{x+y+z}{2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z\)

Hoặc:

\(\frac{x^2}{y+z}+\frac{y+z}{4}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{x^2\left(y+z\right)}{4\left(y+z\right)}}=x\)

\(\frac{y^2}{x+z}+\frac{x+z}{4}\ge y\) ; \(\frac{z^2}{x+y}+\frac{x+y}{4}\ge z\)

Cộng vế với vế ta có đpcm

Theo AM-GM: \(x^3+y^2\ge2\sqrt{x^3y^2}=2xy\sqrt{x}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{x^3+y^2}\le\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{2xy\sqrt{x}}=\frac{1}{xy}\)

Tương tự: \(\frac{2\sqrt{y}}{y^3+z^2}\le\frac{1}{yz}\)

\(\frac{2\sqrt{z}}{z^3+x^2}\le\frac{1}{zx}\)

Cộng vế với vế => \(VT\le\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{zx}\)

Theo AM-GM; \(VT\le\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{zx}\le\frac{\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}+\frac{1}{x^2}}{2}=\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}\)

Dấu " = " xảy ra <=> x=y=z=1

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cacuhy - Schwarz 

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x^3+y^2\ge2\sqrt{x^3y^2}=2xy\sqrt{x}\\y^3+z^2\ge2\sqrt{y^3z^2}=2yz\sqrt{y}\\z^3+x^2\ge2\sqrt{z^3x^2}=2xz\sqrt{z}\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{x^3+y^2}\le\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{2xy\sqrt{x}}=\frac{1}{xy}\\\frac{2\sqrt{y}}{y^3+z^2}\le\frac{2\sqrt{y}}{2yz\sqrt{y}}=\frac{1}{yz}\\\frac{2\sqrt{z}}{z^3+x^2}\le\frac{2\sqrt{z}}{2xz\sqrt{z}}=\frac{1}{xz}\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow VT\le\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{xz}\left(1\right)\)

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cacuchy Schwarz 

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{1}{x^2y^2}}=\frac{2}{xy}\\\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{1}{y^2z^2}}=\frac{2}{yz}\\\frac{1}{z^2}+\frac{1}{x^2}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{1}{z^2x^2}}=\frac{2}{xz}\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow2\left(\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}\right)\ge2\left(\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{xz}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}\ge\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{xz}\left(2\right)\)

Từ (1) và (2)

\(\Rightarrow VT\le\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{x^3+y^2}+\frac{2\sqrt{y}}{y^3+z^2}+\frac{2\sqrt{z}}{z^3+x^2}\le\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}\left(đpcm\right)\)

Ta có 

\(\frac{x+y}{x+y+z}>\frac{x+y}{x+y+z+t};\frac{y+z}{y+z+t}>\frac{y+z}{x+y+z+t};\frac{z+t}{z+t+x}>\frac{z+t}{x+y+z+t};\frac{t+x}{t+x+y}>\frac{t+x}{x+y+z+t}\)

\(\Rightarrow LHS>2\) ( điều phải chứng minh )