a) \(n_{C_2H_4Br_2}=\dfrac{18,8}{188}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: C₂H₄ + Br₂ --> C₂H₄Br₂

            0,1<----0,1<---0,1

=> \(m_{Br_2}=0,1.160=16\left(g\right)\)

b)

\(\%V_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{0,1.22,4}{4}.100\%=56\%\)

=> \(\%V_{CH_4}=100\%-56\%=44\%\)

c) \(n_{CH_4}=\dfrac{4.44\%}{22,4}=\dfrac{11}{140}\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: CH₄ + 2O₂ --t^o--> CO₂ + 2H₂O

          \(\dfrac{11}{140}\)-->\(\dfrac{11}{70}\)

            C₂H₄ + 3O₂ --t^o--> 2CO₂ + 2H₂O

           0,1---->0,3

=> \(V_{O_2}=\left(\dfrac{11}{70}+0,3\right).22,4=10,24\left(l\right)\)

=> V_kk = 10,24.5 = 51,2 (l)

a.b.\(m_{tăng}=m_{C_2H_4}=2,8g\)

\(n_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{2,8}{28}=0,1mol\)

\(C_2H_4+Br_2\rightarrow C_2H_4Br_2\)

\(n_{hh}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3mol\)

\(\rightarrow m_{CH_4}=\left(0,3-0,1\right).16=3,2g\)

\(\rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{2,8}{2,8+3,2}.100=46,67\%\\\%m_{CH_4}=100\%-46,67\%=53,33\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

c.\(CH_4+2O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)CO_2+2H_2O\)

    0,2                            0,2                 ( mol )

\(C_2H_4+3O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2CO_2+2H_2O\)

  0,1                              0,2                ( mol )

\(V_{CO_2}=\left(0,2+0,2\right).22,4=8,96l\)

.

Bài 14 : 

Vì metan không tác dụng với Brom nên : 

\(n_{C2H4Br2}=\dfrac{4,7}{188}=0,025\left(mol\right)\)

a) Pt : \(C_2H_4+Br_2\rightarrow C_2H_4Br_{2|}\)

              1          1                1

            0,025                    0,025

b) \(n_{C2H4}=\dfrac{0,025.1}{1}=0,025\left(mol\right)\)

\(V_{C2H4\left(dktc\right)}=0,025.22,4=0,56\left(l\right)\)

\(V_{CH4\left(dktc\right)}=1,4-0,56=0,84\left(l\right)\)

⁰/₀V_CH4 = \(\dfrac{0,84.100}{1,4}=60\)⁰/₀

⁰/₀V_C2H4 = \(\dfrac{0,56.100}{1,4}=40\)⁰/₀

 Chúc bạn học tốt

a)

C₂H₄ + Br₂ --> C₂H₄Br₂

b) \(n_{Br_2}=\dfrac{32}{160}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: C₂H₄ + Br₂ --> C₂H₄Br₂

              0,2<---0,2

=> \(\%V_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{0,2.22,4}{8,96}.100\%=50\%\)

=> \(\%V_{CH_4}=100\%-50\%=50\%\)

n\(_{C_2H_4Br_2}\) = \(\frac{18,8}{188}\)= 0,1 (mol)

a,PTHH :

C\(_2\)H\(_4\) + Br\(_2\) \(\rightarrow\) C\(_2\)H\(_4\)Br\(_2\)

(mol) 0,1 ← 0,1

b, n\(_{hh}\) = \(\frac{8}{22,4}\) = \(\frac{5}{14}\) (mol)

\(\Rightarrow\) n\(_{CH_4}\) = n\(_{hh}\)- n\(_{C_2H_4}\) = \(\frac{5}{14}\) - 0,1 = \(\frac{9}{35}\) (mol)

m\(_{CH_4}\) = \(\frac{9}{35}\) * 16 \(\sim\) 4,1(gam)

m\(_{C_2H_4}\) = 0,1 * 28 = 2,8 (gam)

Vậy :

%m\(_{CH_4}\) = \(\frac{4,1}{4,1+2,8}\cdot100\%\) \(\sim\) 59,4 (%)

%m\(_{C_2H_4}\) = 100% - 59,4% \(\sim\) 40,6 (%)

C2H2+2Br2->C2H2Br4

0,05-----0,1

n Br2=\(\dfrac{16}{160}=0,1mol\)

=>%VC2H2=\(\dfrac{0,05.22,4}{3,36}100\)=33,3%

=>%VCH4=66,7%

Gọi số mol của \(C_2H_2\)  và \(CH_4\)  lần lượt là x và y.

\(C_2H_2+2Br_2\rightarrow CHBr_2+CHBr_2\)

 x           2x

\(CH_4+Br_2\rightarrow CH_3Br+HBr\)

  y         y 

Ta có hệ pt :

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}\\2x+y=\dfrac{16}{160}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Giải hệ ta được : x = -0,05:))

coi lại đề mỗi cái đề cx đưa ko đàng hoàng nx.-.

C2H2+2Br2-to>C2H2Br4

0,4-------0,8----------0,4 mol

n C2H2Br4=\(\dfrac{138,4}{346}=0,4mol\)

=>m  Br2= 0,8.160=128g

=>m ddBr2=1280g

=>%mC2H2=\(\dfrac{0,4.22,4}{16,8}.100=53,3\%\)

=>%m CH4=100-53,3=46,7%

a) 

C₂H₄ + Br₂ --> C₂H₄Br₂

C₂H₂ + 2Br₂ --> C₂H₂Br₄

b) Gọi số mol C₂H₄, C₂H₂ là a, b (mol)

=> \(a+b=\dfrac{11,2}{22,4}=0,5\) (1)

PTHH: C₂H₄ + Br₂ --> C₂H₄Br₂

                a---->a

             C₂H₂ + 2Br₂ --> C₂H₂Br₄

                b---->2b

=> a + 2b = \(\dfrac{112}{160}=0,7\) (2)

(1)(2) => a = 0,3 (mol); b = 0,2 (mol)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%V_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{0,3}{0,5}.100\%=60\%\\\%V_{C_2H_2}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,5}.100\%=40\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{0,3.28}{0,3.28+0,2.26}.100\%=61,765\%\\\%m_{C_2H_2}=\dfrac{0,2.26}{0,3.28+0,2.26}.100\%=38,235\%\end{matrix}\right.\)