\(\text{Tìm }x,\text{ }\text{biết:}\)

\(1\text{)}\text{ }2.\left(x-\frac{1}{3}\right)-3\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)=\frac{1}{2}x\)

\(2\text{) }-3\left(x-\frac{1}{4}\right)-\frac{1}{3}\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)=x\)

\(\text{3) }\frac{3}{2}\left(x-\frac{5}{3}\right)-\frac{4}{5}=x+1\)

\(\text{4) }\frac{1}{6}\left(2.x-3\right)=\frac{1}{2}\left(-x+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{2}{3}\right)\)

\(\text{5) }-\frac{2}{3}\left(x-\frac{1}{4}\right)=\frac{1}{3}\left(2.x-1\right)\)

Bài 1: Thu gọn

a) \(\frac{1}{5}x^4y^3-3x^4y^3\)

b) \(5x^2y^5-\frac{1}{4}x^2y^5\)

c) \(\frac{1}{7}x^2y^3.\left(-\frac{14}{3}xy^2\right)-\frac{1}{2}xy.\left(x^2y^{\text{4}}\right)\)

d) \(\left(3xy\right)^2.\left(-\frac{1}{2}x^3y^2\right)\)

e) \(-\frac{1}{4}xy^2+\frac{2}{5}x^2y+\frac{1}{2}xy^2-x^2y\)

f) \(\frac{1}{2}x^4y.\left(-\frac{2}{3}x^3y^2\right)-\frac{1}{3}x^7y^3\)

g) \(\frac{1}{2}x^2y.\left(-10x^3yz^2\right).\frac{1}{4}x^5y^3z\)

h) \(4.\left(-\frac{1}{2}x\right)^2-\frac{3}{2}x.\left(-x\right)+\frac{1}{3}x^2\)

i) \(1\frac{2}{3}x^3y.\left(\frac{-1}{2}xy^2\right)^2-\frac{5}{4}.\frac{8}{15}x^3y.\left(-\frac{1}{2}xy^2\right)^2\)

k) \(-\frac{3}{2}xy^2.\left(\frac{3}{4}x^2y\right)^2-\frac{3}{5}xy.\left(-\frac{1}{3}x^4y^3\right)+\left(-x^2y\right)^2.\left(xy\right)^2\)

n) \(-2\frac{1}{5}xy.\left(-5x\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}y.\frac{2}{3}\left(-x^3\right)-\frac{1}{9}.\left(-x\right)^3.\frac{1}{3}y\)

m) \(\left(-\frac{1}{3}xy^2\right)^2.\left(3x^2y\right)^3.\left(-\frac{5}{2}xy^2z^3\right)^{^2}\)

p) \(-2y.\left|2\right|x^4y^5.\left|-\frac{3}{4}\right|x^3y^2z\)

Thu gọn các đơn thức sau rồi cho biết hệ số, phần biến, bậc của mỗi đơn thức:

a) ​\(\frac{1}{2}x\frac{1}{4}x^2^{ }\frac{x^3}{8}2y4y^28y^3\)

b)\(\left(2\frac{1}{3}x^2y^3\right)^{10}\left(\frac{3}{7}x^5y^4\right)^{10}\)

c)\(\left(-\frac{2}{3}a^2b\right)^3ba^2\left[-\frac{9}{4}\left(ab^2\right)^3\right]\left(\frac{a^3b}{2}\right)^2\)

d)\(\left(-\frac{1}{2}a\frac{4}{3}a^26a\right)^3.3^3\left(-b^2\right)\frac{1}{6}b8^3\)

e)\(\left(-\frac{a}{2}\right)^33xy\left(4a^2x^3\right)\left(4\frac{1}{3}ay^2\right)\) (a là hằng số khác 0)

1.Với giá trị nào của biến thì giá trị của biểu thức bằng 0

\(\frac{x+1}{7};\frac{3x+3}{5};\frac{3x\left(x-5\right)}{x-7};\frac{2x\left(x+1\right)}{3x+4}\)

2.Tính giá trị của các biểu thức sau:

\(A=\frac{a^2\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(a^{\text{4}}+b^{\text{4 }}\right)\left(a^8+b^8\right)\left(a^2-3b\right)}{\left(a^{10}+b^{10}\right)}\)tại a=6;b=12

\(B=3xy\left(x+y\right)+2x^3y+2x^2y^2+5\)tại x+y=0

\(C=2x+2y+3xy\left(x+y\right)+5\left(x^3y^2+x^2y^3\right)+4\)tại x+y=0

giải hệ phương trình:

1) \(\hept{\begin{cases}2\left(x+y\right)+3\left(x+y\right)=4\\\left(x+y\right)+2\left(x-y\right)=5\end{cases}}\)

2)\(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(2x-3\right)\left(2y+4\right)=4x\left(y-3\right)+54\\\left(x+1\right)\left(3y-3\right)=3y\left(x+1\right)-12_{ }\end{cases}}\)

3) \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{2y-5x}{3}+5=\frac{y+27}{4}-2x\\\frac{x+1}{3}+y=\frac{6y-5x}{7}\end{cases}}\)

4)\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{2}\left(x+2\right)\left(y+3\right)-\frac{1}{2}xy=50\\\frac{1}{2}xy-\frac{1}{2}\left(x-2\right)\left(y-2\right)=32\end{cases}}\)

5)\(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+20\right)\left(y-1\right)=xy\\\left(x-10\right)\left(y+1\right)=xy\end{cases}}\)

Tính:

1. \(\frac{x^2}{x^2-x}-\frac{x^2}{x+1}-\frac{2\text{x}}{x^2-1}\)

2. \(\frac{4x^2-3x+5}{x^3-1}-\frac{1-2\text{x}}{x^2+x+1}-\frac{6}{x-1}\)

3. \(\frac{5}{2\text{x}^2+6\text{x}}-\frac{4-3\text{x}^2}{x^2-9}-3\)

4. \(\frac{7}{8x^2-18}+\frac{1}{2\text{x}^2+3\text{x}}-\frac{1}{4\text{x}-6}\)

5. \(\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}+...+\frac{1}{\left(x+9\right)\left(x+10\right)}\)