\(m_{CH_3COOH}=12\%.100=12\left(g\right)\\ n_{CH_3COOH}=\dfrac{12}{60}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: CH₃COOH + NaOH ---> CH₃COONa + H₂O

               0,2--------->0,2------------>0,2

\(m_{NaOH}=0,2.40=8\left(g\right)\\ m_{ddNaOH}=\dfrac{8}{8,4\%}=\dfrac{2000}{21}\left(g\right)\\ m_{ddCH_3COONa}=\dfrac{2000}{21}+100=\dfrac{4100}{21}\left(g\right)\\ m_{CH_3COONa}=0,2.82=16,4\left(g\right)\\ C\%_{CH_3COONa}=\dfrac{16,4}{\dfrac{4100}{21}}.100\%=8,4\%\)

`=>` Gợi ý:

`CH3COOH + NaHCO3 => CH3COONa + CO2 + H2O`

`m<sub>CH3COOH</sub> = 100x12/100 = 12` (g)

`==> n<sub>CH3COOH</sub> = m/M = 12/60 = 0.2` (mol)

Theo pt: `=> n<sub>NaHCO3</sub> = 0.2` (mol)

`==> m<sub>NaHCO3</sub> = n.M = 0.2x84 =16.8` (g)

`==> m<sub>dd NaHCO3</sub> = 16.8x100/8.4 = 200` (g)

Ta có: `n<sub>CH3COONa</sub> = 0.2` (mol)

a, \(m_{CH_3COOH}=100.6\%=6\left(g\right)\Rightarrow n_{CH_3COOH}=\dfrac{6}{60}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(CH_3COOH+NaHCO_3\rightarrow CH_3COONa+CO_2+H_2O\)

Theo PT: \(n_{NaHCO_3}=n_{CH_3COONa}=n_{CO_2}=n_{CH_3COOH}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{NaHCO_3}=0,1.84=8,4\left(g\right)\)

\(V_{CO_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)

b, Ta có: m _{dd sau pư} = 100 + 8,4 - 0,1.44 = 104 (g)

\(\Rightarrow C\%_{CH_3COONa}=\dfrac{0,1.82}{104}.100\%\approx7,88\%\)

PTHH: \(CH_3COOH+KHCO_3\rightarrow CH_3COOK+H_2O+CO_2\uparrow\)

a) Ta có: \(n_{CH_3COOH}=\dfrac{200\cdot24\%}{60}=0,8\left(mol\right)=n_{KHCO_3}\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{ddKHCO_3}=\dfrac{0,8\cdot100}{16,8\%}\approx476.2\left(g\right)\)

b) Theo PTHH: \(n_{CH_3COOK}=0,8\left(mol\right)=n_{CO_2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{CH_3COOK}=0,8\cdot98=78,4\left(g\right)\\m_{CO_2}=0,8\cdot44=35,2\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

 Mặt khác: \(m_{dd}=m_{ddCH_3COOH}+m_{ddKHCO_3}-m_{CO_2}=641\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow C\%_{CH_3COOK}=\dfrac{78,4}{641}\cdot100\%\approx12,23\%\)

mCH3COOH= 150*6/100=9g

nCH3COOH= 9/60=0.15 mol

CH3COOH + NaHCO3 --> CH3COONa + CO2 + H2O

0.15_________0.15__________0.15______0.15

mNaHCO3= 0.15*84=12.6g

mdd NaHCO3= 12.6*100/8.4=150g

m dung dịch sau phản ứng=mdd CH3COOH + mdd NaHCO3 - mCO2= 150+150-0.15*44==293.4g

C%CH3COONa= 12.3/293.4*100%= 4.19%

CH3COOH + NaHCO3 => CH3COONa + CO2 + H2O

mCH3COOH = 150 x 6/100 = 9 (g)

===> nCH3COOH = m/M = 9/60 = 0.15 (mol)

Theo phương trình ==> nNaHCO3 = 0.15 (mol)

mNaHCO3 = n.M = 0.15 x 84 = 12.6 (g)

===> mddNaHCO3 = 12.6 x 100/8.4 = 150 (g)

mdd sau pứ = 150 + 150 - 0.3 = 299.7 (g)

mCH3COONa = n.M = 0.15 x 82 = 12.3 (g)

C%ddCH3COONa = 4.104 %

\(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{8}{160}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Fe₂O₃ + 3H₂SO₄ --> Fe₂(SO₄)₃ + 3H₂O

______0,05------>0,15--------->0,05

=> m_H2SO4 = 0,15.98 = 14,7(g)

=> \(C\%\left(H_2SO_4\right)=\dfrac{14,7}{100}.100\%=14,7\%\)

\(C\%\left(Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3\right)=\dfrac{0,05.400}{8+100}.100\%=18,52\%\)

PTHH: Fe₂(SO₄)₃ + 6NaOH --> 2Fe(OH)₃\(\downarrow\) + 3Na₂SO₄

________0,05----------------------->0,1

=> mFe(OH)₃ = 0,1.107=10,7(g)

\(n_{FeO}=\dfrac{10.8}{72}=0.15\left(mol\right)\)

\(FeO+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2O\)

\(0.15.......0.3.............0.15\)

\(m_{HCl}=0.3\cdot36.5=10.95\left(g\right)\)

\(C\%HCl=\dfrac{10.95}{100}\cdot100\%=10.95\%\)

\(m_{dd}=10.8+100=110.8\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{FeCl_2}=0.15\cdot127=19.05\left(g\right)\)

\(C\%FeCl_2=\dfrac{19.05}{110.8}\cdot100\%=17.19\%\)

C%HCl=10.95100⋅100%=10.95%C%HCl=10.95100⋅100%=10.95%

mdd=10.8+100=110.8(g)mdd=10.8+100=110.8(g)

mFeCl2=0.15⋅127=19.05(g)mFeCl2=0.15⋅127=19.05(g)

nNaOH = 4/40 = 0.1 (mol)

PTHH: NaOH + HCl -> NaCl + H2O

Từ PTHH: nNaCl = nHCl = nNaOH = 0.1 (mol)

a) mNaCl = 0.1*(23+35.5) = 5.85(g)

b) mHCl = 0.1*(1+35.5) = 3.65(g)

C%ddHCl = 3.65/100 * 100% = 3.65%

a) Na₂CO₃ + 2CH₃COOH --> 2CH₃COONa + CO₂ + H₂O

b) \(n_{CH_3COOH}=\dfrac{25.6\%}{60}=0,025\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Na₂CO₃ + 2CH₃COOH --> 2CH₃COONa + CO₂ + H₂O

              0,0125<-----0,025------------>0,025------>0,0125

=> \(m_{Na_2CO_3}=0,0125.106=1,325\left(g\right)\)

c) \(m_{dd.sau.pư}=1,325+25-0,0125.44=25,775\left(g\right)\)

\(C\%_{dd.CH_3COONa}=\dfrac{0,025.82}{25,775}.100\%=7,95\%\)

m CH3COOH=1,5g=>n=0,025 mol

2CH3COOH+Na2CO3->2CH3COONa+H2O+CO2

0,025--------------0,0125----------0,025

=>m Na2CO3=0,0125.106=1,325g

=>mdd=25g

c) 

C% =\(\dfrac{0,025.82}{25+25}100=4,1\%\)