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Topic: Adventages of learning English.

Many people don't like English beacuse they find it's very difficult. But I think you'll want to study it beacuse of the following reasons. First of all, English is an international language. Over 2 billions people in the world use it to communicate .Learning English helps us have more friends. Second, the more foreign companies want to invest to Vietnam, the more chances to work with high benefit. English is one of necessary standards for anyone who wants work there. English really can change your life. Third, learning English helps us to improve our knowledge of every feld in over the world and we'll have access to a great wealth of entertaiment ang will be able to have a great culture understanding. Last but not least, English music is very nice and it will help you relax after stressful life. English is an important role in our life. We should study it more and more to secceed in our life.

V/ Read the text below and look carefully at each line. Some of the lines are correct, and some have a word which not should not be there. If a line is correct, put a tick (√); if a line has a word which should not be there, write the word in the space provided. The first two havew been done as an example. (1m)

WHY AM I LEARNING ENGLISH?

English is the most widely spoken language in the world 0…P…

Today. It is a quite amazing how the use of English has 00…a..

become so widespread. The English is not as easy as Esperato 1………

which was especially written for to be as easy as possible 2……….

for people to learn, and yet the Esperato is spoken by very 3……….

few people around the world. For many people, English is not as 4……….

more beautiful a language as French but it seems too late for 5……….

French to cach up with English as an international language. 6………

German is the a useful language if you are in business 7………

in Europe but it is not half as easy to learn so as English, 8………

and people say it doesn’t sound as if pleasant as English. 9………

English has become so important that it is becoming the more 10………

and more essential to know it if you want to get a good job.

WHY PEOPLE WORK

All of us know that we have to work hard to earn a living ourselves and to support our family. However, we work not only for material life but also for many things that are beyond gaining money. We are working to affirm our ability on a certain field. We feel self-reliant, self-confident, and proud because we are financially independent.

Anyone who works is regarded as a useful member of society. We are working that means we are contributing useful goods and services to our country.

Working helps us train our skills and talents. We always try our best to do a good job. The better we work, the more money we earn and that motivate us to work harder. Without working, a man’s life will be empty, purposeless and meaningless and it is easy for a lazy jobless man to do wrongs.

1. We have to work hard _____

A. because we are forced to B. to make our material life better

C. to make ourselves purposeless D. All are correct

2. Besides money, ________________.

A. we can get many other benefits from work B. we can get some salary from work

C. we sometimes feel very meaningless D. we can not contribute anything to our country

3. The more we work _____ .

A. the duller we feel B. the less we earn C. the more we contribute to society D. A and B

4. What motivates us to work harder? - ______.

A. good job B. good pay C. good way D. good skills

5. Without working, one's life is _______.

A. better B. more confident C. self-reliant D. meaningless

Speech is one of the most important (1).................................. of communicating. It consists of far more than just making noises. To talk and also to (2)................................... by other people, we have to speak a language, that is, we have to use combinations of (3)................................. that everyone agrees stand for a particular object or idea. Communication would be impossible if everyone made up their own language. Learning a language properly is very (4)............................. The basic (5).............................. of English is not very large, and only about 2000 words are needed to speak it quite (6)................................ But the more words you know, the more ideas you can (7)............................. and the more precise you can be about their exact meaning. Words are the (8).............................. thing we use in communicating what we want to say. The way we (9)............................. the words is also very important. Our tone of voice can express many emotions and (10)........................... whether we are pleased of angry, for instance.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 28 to 34.

   One of the most difficult questions to answer is how much a job is worth. We naturally expect that a doctor’s salary will be higher than a bus conductor’s wage. But the question becomes much more difficult to answer when we compare, say, a miner with an engineer, or an unskilled man working on an oil-rig in the North Sea with a teacher in a secondary school. What the doctor, the engineer and teacher have is many years of training in order to obtain the necessary qualifications for their professions. We feel instinctively that these skills and these years, when they were studying instead of earning money, should be rewarded. At the same time we recognize that the work of the miner and the oil-rig laborer is both hard and dangerous, and that they must be highly paid for the risks they take.

   Another factor we must take into consideration is how socially useful a man’s work is, regardless of the talents he may bring to it. Most people would agree that looking after the sick or teaching children is more important than, say, selling secondhand cars or improving the taste of toothpaste by adding a red stripe to it. Yet it is almost certain that the used car salesman earns more than the nurse, and that research chemist earns more than the schoolteacher.

   Indeed, this whole question of just rewards can be turned on its head. You can argue that a man who does a job which brings him personal satisfaction is already receiving part of his reward in the form of a so-called “psychic wage”, and that it is the man with the boring, repetitive job who needs more money to make up for the soul-destroying monotony of his work. It is significant that that those jobs which are traditionally regarded as “vocations” - nursing, teaching and the Church, for example - continue to be poorly paid, while others, such as those in the world of sport or entertainment, carry financial rewards out of all proportion to their social worth.

   Although the amount of money that people earn is in reality largely determined by market forces, this should not prevent us from seeking some way to decide what is the right pay for the job. A starting point for such an investigation would be to try to decide the ratio which ought to exist between the highest and the lowest paid. The picture is made more complicate by two factors: firstly by the “social wage”, i.e, the welfare benefits which every citizen receives; and secondly, by the taxation system, which is often used as an instrument of social justice by taxing high incomes at a very high rate indeed. Allowing for these two things, most countries now regard a ratio of 7:1 as socially acceptable. If it is less, the highly-qualified people carrying heavy responsibilities become disillusioned, and might even end up by emigration (the so-called “brain-drain” is an evidence that this can happen). If it is more, the gap between rich and poor will be so great that it will lead social tensions and ultimately to violence.

(Adapted from: "How much is job worth? ")

As far as rewarding people for their work is concerned, the writer, believes that ________.

A. qualified people should be the highest paid

B. we should pay people according to their talents

C. we should pay for socially-useful work, regardless of the person’s talent

D. market forces will determine how much a person is paid

Read the text below and think of the word which best fits each space :

The reason (1)............. more and more people decide to learn English as a foreign (2) .................. is obvious : It is now the language used to in (3)............. every walk of life we can mention. Going to an international (4) ............... , we can hear all the flight announcements read (5).................. English. Switching on our TV to (6).......... a match between , say, Manchester United and Real Madrid, we immediately hear the commentator speak English. Taking (7).......... in a scientific seminar we surely find ourselves speaking English to (8)............ scientists. It is predicted (9)....... in quite a near future English will become the official language of (10).................... world.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 28 to 34.

   One of the most difficult questions to answer is how much a job is worth. We naturally expect that a doctor’s salary will be higher than a bus conductor’s wage. But the question becomes much more difficult to answer when we compare, say, a miner with an engineer, or an unskilled man working on an oil-rig in the North Sea with a teacher in a secondary school. What the doctor, the engineer and teacher have is many years of training in order to obtain the necessary qualifications for their professions. We feel instinctively that these skills and these years, when they were studying instead of earning money, should be rewarded. At the same time we recognize that the work of the miner and the oil-rig laborer is both hard and dangerous, and that they must be highly paid for the risks they take.

   Another factor we must take into consideration is how socially useful a man’s work is, regardless of the talents he may bring to it. Most people would agree that looking after the sick or teaching children is more important than, say, selling secondhand cars or improving the taste of toothpaste by adding a red stripe to it. Yet it is almost certain that the used car salesman earns more than the nurse, and that research chemist earns more than the schoolteacher.

   Indeed, this whole question of just rewards can be turned on its head. You can argue that a man who does a job which brings him personal satisfaction is already receiving part of his reward in the form of a so-called “psychic wage”, and that it is the man with the boring, repetitive job who needs more money to make up for the soul-destroying monotony of his work. It is significant that that those jobs which are traditionally regarded as “vocations” - nursing, teaching and the Church, for example - continue to be poorly paid, while others, such as those in the world of sport or entertainment, carry financial rewards out of all proportion to their social worth.

   Although the amount of money that people earn is in reality largely determined by market forces, this should not prevent us from seeking some way to decide what is the right pay for the job. A starting point for such an investigation would be to try to decide the ratio which ought to exist between the highest and the lowest paid. The picture is made more complicate by two factors: firstly by the “social wage”, i.e, the welfare benefits which every citizen receives; and secondly, by the taxation system, which is often used as an instrument of social justice by taxing high incomes at a very high rate indeed. Allowing for these two things, most countries now regard a ratio of 7:1 as socially acceptable. If it is less, the highly-qualified people carrying heavy responsibilities become disillusioned, and might even end up by emigration (the so-called “brain-drain” is an evidence that this can happen). If it is more, the gap between rich and poor will be so great that it will lead social tensions and ultimately to violence.

(Adapted from: "How much is job worth? ")

The author mentions “brain-drain” as an evidence to show that _____________.

A. high taxation is a useful and effective instrument of social justice

B. people with jobs or responsibility expect to be highly paid

C. the poor are generally more patriotic than the rich

D. well-educated people are prepared to emigrate whenever they can get a better paid job

Question 2 (10 points). Read the text below and look carefully at each line. Some of the lines are correct, and some have a word which should not be there. If a line is correct, put a tick (√) by the number. If a line has a word which should not be there, write it in ‘Your answers’ part. Number 0 and 00 have been done for you.

WHY AM I LEARNING ENGLISH?

0. English is the most widely spoken language in the world ..........√.............

00.today. It is a quite amazing how the use of English language has ..........a...........

1. become so widespread. The English is not as easy as Esperanto, ......................

2. which was especially written for to be as easy as possible .....................

3. for people to learn, and yet Esperanto is spoken by very .....................

4. few people around the world. For many people, English is not as .......................

5. more beautiful a language as French but it seems too late for ..........................

6. French to catch up with English as an international language. ..........................

7. German is the a useful language if you are in business .........................

8. in Europe but it is not half as easy to learn so as English, ......................

9. and people say it doesn't sound as if pleasant as English. .....................

10. English has been become so important that it is becoming the more .........................

and more essential to know it if you want to get a good job.

Question 2 (10 points). Read the text below and look carefully at each line. Some of the lines are correct, and some have a word which should not be there. If a line is correct, put a tick (√) by the number. If a line has a word which should not be there, write it in ‘Your answers’ part. Number 0 and 00 have been done for you. Chỉ rỗ chỗ sai rồi sửa hộ mình

WHY AM I LEARNING ENGLISH?

0. English is the most widely spoken language in the world ..........√.............

00.today. It is a quite amazing how the use of English language has ..........a...........

1. become so widespread. The English is not as easy as Esperanto, ......................

2. which was especially written for to be as easy as possible .....................

3. for people to learn, and yet Esperanto is spoken by very .....................

4. few people around the world. For many people, English is not as .......................

5. more beautiful a language as French but it seems too late for ..........................

6. French to catch up with English as an international language. ..........................

7. German is the a useful language if you are in business .........................

8. in Europe but it is not half as easy to learn so as English, ......................

9. and people say it doesn't sound as if pleasant as English. .....................

10. English has been become so important that it is becoming the more .........................

and more essential to know it if you want to get a good job.