\(A=\frac{4}{4x^2+9y^2}+\frac{4}{12xy}+\frac{52}{2x.3y}\)

\(A\ge\frac{16}{4x^2+9y^2+12xy}+\frac{52.4}{\left(2x+3y\right)^2}\)

\(A\ge\frac{224}{\left(2x+3y\right)^2}\ge\frac{224}{4}=56\)

\(A_{min}=56\) khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{1}{2}\\y=\frac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}2x=a\left(a>0\right)\\3y=b\left(b>0\right)\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow2x+3y=a+b\le2,x.y=\frac{ab}{6}\)

\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{4}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{9}{\frac{ab}{6}}=\frac{4}{a^2+b^2}\ne\frac{54}{ab}\)

Vì \(a>0,b>0\)

Nên áp dụng BĐT cô-si ta có:\(a+b\ge2\sqrt{ab}\)

Mà \(a+b\le2\Rightarrow2\sqrt{ab}\le2\Rightarrow\sqrt{ab}\le1\Rightarrow ab\le1\)

Áp dụng BĐT \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\ge\frac{4}{x+y}\)với x > 0 , y > 0 

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{1}{2ab}\ge\frac{4}{a^2+b^2+2ab}=\frac{4}{\left(a+b\right)^2}\ge1\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{4}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{4}{2ab}\ge4\)

\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{4}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{4}{2ab}+\frac{52}{ab}\)

\(P\ge4+52=56\)

\(\Rightarrow MinP=56\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=b\\a+b=2\\a.b=1\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{a=b=1\Leftrightarrow2x=3y=1\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2},y=\frac{1}{3}}\)

Bài 1:

\(\frac{2}{x^2+2y^2+3}=\frac{2}{\left(x^2+y^2\right)+\left(y^2+1\right)+2}\le\frac{2}{2xy+2y+2}=\frac{1}{xy+y+1}\)

Bài 2:

\(A=\frac{4}{4x^2+9y^2}+\frac{4}{12xy}+\frac{52}{2x.3y}\ge\frac{16}{4x^2+9y^2+12xy}+\frac{52.4}{\left(2x+3y\right)^2}\)

\(A\ge\frac{16}{\left(2x+3y\right)^2}+\frac{208}{\left(2x+3y\right)^2}=\frac{224}{\left(2x+3y\right)^2}\ge\frac{224}{4}=56\)

\(A_{min}=56\) khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{1}{2}\\y=\frac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

ĐK: x khác 0

Từ\(2x^2+\frac{y^2}{4}+\frac{1}{x^2}=4\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2+2+\frac{1}{x^2}+x^2+xy+\frac{y^2}{4}=6+xy\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2+\left(x+\frac{y}{2}\right)^2=6+xy\)

Do VT > 0\(\Rightarrow6+xy\ge0\Rightarrow xy\ge6\)
Có A = 2016 + xy > 2016 + 6 = 2022

tth : Viết nhầm :V
Đoạn cuối \(6+xy\ge0\Rightarrow xy\ge-6\)

Có A = 2016 + xy > 2016 - 6 = 2010 !!!

Được rồi chứ gì -.- 

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+\frac{1}{x}=0\\x+\frac{y}{2}=0\end{cases}}\)

             \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x^2=1\\x=-\frac{y}{2}\end{cases}}\)

             \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=-2\end{cases}}\left(h\right)\hept{\begin{cases}x=-1\\y=2\end{cases}}\)OK ???

Ta có: \(A=2013-xy\Leftrightarrow y=\frac{2013-A}{x}\)

Đặt \(2013-A=B\)thì ta có \(y=\frac{B}{x}\)(1)

Theo đề bài có

\(5x^2+\frac{y^2}{4}+\frac{1}{4x^2}=\frac{5}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2+\frac{B^2}{4x^2}+\frac{1}{4x^2}=\frac{5}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow20x^4-10x^2+B^2+1=0\)

Để PT có nghiệm (theo biến x²) thì \(\Delta\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5^2-20\left(B^2+1\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow B^2\le0,25\Leftrightarrow-0,5\le B\le0,5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-0,5\le2013-A\le0,5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2012,5\le A\le2013,5\)

Đạt GTLN khi \(\left(x,y\right)=\left(\frac{1}{2},-1;-\frac{1}{2},1\right)\)

Đạt GTNN khi \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(\frac{1}{2},1;-\frac{1}{2},-1\right)\)

Với điều kiện xy\(\ne\)0;+ -3/2 y;x\(\ne\)-y các phân thức có nghĩa. Ta có

\(\frac{5x\left(2x-3y\right)^2}{3y\left(4x^2-9y^2\right)}:\frac{\left(2x^2+2xy\right)\left(2x-3y\right)}{2x^2y+5xy^2+3y^3}\)\(=\)\(\frac{5x\left(2x-3y\right)^2.y\left(2x^2+5xy+3y^2\right)}{3y\left(4x^2-9y^2\right).2x\left(x+y\right).\left(2x-3y\right)}\)

\(=\)\(\frac{10xy\left(2x-3y\right)^2.\left(2x^2+2xy+3xy+3y^2\right)}{6xy\left(2x-3y\right).\left(2x+3y\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(2x-3y\right)}\)\(=\)\(\frac{10xy\left(2x-3y\right)^2\left(x+y\right).\left(2x+3y\right)}{6xy\left(2x-3y\right)^2.\left(2x+3y\right).\left(x+y\right)}\)

\(=\)\(\frac{5}{3}\)

ĐK \(\hept{\begin{cases}xy\ne0\\2x-3y\ne0,2x+3y\ne0\\x\ne-y\end{cases}}\)

\(=\frac{5x\left(2x-3y\right)^2}{3y\left(2x+3y\right)\left(2x-3y\right)}:\frac{2x\left(x+y\right)\left(2x-3y\right)}{xy\left(2x+3y\right)+y^2\left(2x+3y\right)}\)

\(=\frac{5x\left(2x-3y\right)}{3y\left(2x+3y\right)}:\frac{2x\left(x+y\right)\left(2x-3y\right)}{\left(2x+3y\right)\left(xy+y^2\right)}\)

\(=\frac{5x\left(2x-3y\right)}{3y\left(2x+3y\right)}.\frac{y\left(x+y\right)\left(2x+3y\right)}{2x\left(x+y\right)\left(2x-3y\right)}=\frac{5}{6}\)

Vậy giá trị của biểu thức không phụ thuộc vào biến

Áp dụng bất dẳng thức AM-GM ta có:

\(A=\frac{4}{4x^2+9y^2}+\frac{4}{12xy}+\frac{208}{24xy}\ge\frac{\left(2+2\right)^2}{4x^2+9y^2+12xy}+\frac{208}{\left(2x+3y\right)^2}=\frac{16}{\left(2x+3y\right)^2}+\frac{208}{\left(2x+3y\right)^2}\ge\frac{16}{4}+\frac{208}{4}=56\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=3y\\2x+3y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{1}{2}\\y=\frac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy A_min = 56 \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{1}{2}\\y=\frac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)