a/ \(\left(-2x^2y\right)5xy^4\)

\(=-10x^3y^5\)

tự lm tiếp, rất dễ

a) Ta có: \(\left(-2x^2y\right)\cdot\left(5xy^4\right)\)

\(=\left(-2\cdot5\right)\cdot\left(x^2\cdot x\right)\cdot\left(y\cdot y^4\right)\)

\(=-10x^3y^5\)

b) Ta có: \(\left(\dfrac{27}{10}x^4y^2\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{5}{9}xy\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{27}{10}\cdot\dfrac{5}{9}\right)\cdot\left(x^4\cdot x\right)\cdot\left(y^2\cdot y\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{3}{2}x^5y^3\)

c) Ta có: \(\left(\dfrac{1}{3}x^3y\right)\cdot\left(-xy\right)^2\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{3}x^3y\cdot x^2y^2\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{3}x^5y^3\)

x^2y -2x=5

x( xy-2)=5

Nếu x =1 và xy-2 =5

Suy ra x =1 và y=7

Nếu x = -1 và xy-2 = -5

Suy ra x = -1 và y=3

Tương tự bạn có thể làm lại với 2 TH rồi KL

TH3 : x = 5; xy-2 =1

TH4: x= -5 ; xy-2 = -1

a) \(2xy+2x-y=8\)

\(\Rightarrow\ 2x\left(y+1\right)-\left(y+1\right)=7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(y+1\right)=7\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}\begin{cases}2x-1=-7\\y+1=-1\end{cases}\\\begin{cases}2x-1=-1\\y+1=-7\end{cases}\end{matrix}\right.\left[\begin{matrix}\begin{cases}2x-1=7\\y+1=1\end{cases}\\\begin{cases}2x-1=1\\y+1=7\end{cases}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}\left[\begin{matrix}\begin{cases}x=4\\y=0\end{cases}\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[\begin{matrix}\begin{cases}x=1\\y=6\end{cases}\\\left[\begin{matrix}\begin{cases}x=-3\\y=-2\end{cases}\\\begin{cases}x=0\\y=-8\end{cases}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

c)\(x^2+xy+x+y=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+1\right)+y\left(x+1\right)=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(x+1\right)=2\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}\left[\begin{matrix}\begin{cases}x+y=2\\x+1=1\end{cases}\\\begin{cases}x+y=1\\x+1=2\end{cases}\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[\begin{matrix}\begin{cases}x+y=-2\\x+1=-1\end{cases}\\\begin{cases}x+y=-1\\x+1=-2\end{cases}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}\left[\begin{matrix}\begin{cases}x=0\\y=2\end{cases}\\\begin{cases}x=1\\y=0\end{cases}\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[\begin{matrix}\begin{cases}x=-2\\y=0\end{cases}\\\begin{cases}x=-3\\y=2\end{cases}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

d)\(2x^2+7xy+6y^2=15\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+3y\right)\left(x+2y\right)=15\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}\left[\begin{matrix}\left[\begin{matrix}\begin{cases}2x+3y=1\\x+2y=15\end{cases}\\\begin{cases}2x+3y=15\\x+2y=1\end{cases}\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[\begin{matrix}\begin{cases}2x+3y=3\\x+2y=5\end{cases}\\\begin{cases}2x+3y=5\\x+2y=3\end{cases}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[\begin{matrix}\left[\begin{matrix}\begin{cases}2x+3y=-1\\x+2y=-15\end{cases}\\\begin{cases}2x+3y=-15\\x+2y=-1\end{cases}\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[\begin{matrix}\begin{cases}2x+3y=-3\\x+2y=-5\end{cases}\\\begin{cases}2x+3y=-5\\x+2y=-3\end{cases}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}\left[\begin{matrix}\left[\begin{matrix}\begin{cases}x=-43\\y=29\end{cases}\\\begin{cases}x=27\\y=-13\end{cases}\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[\begin{matrix}\begin{cases}x=-9\\y=7\end{cases}\\\begin{cases}x=1\\y=1\end{cases}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[\begin{matrix}\left[\begin{matrix}\begin{cases}x=43\\y=-29\end{cases}\\\begin{cases}x=-27\\y=13\end{cases}\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[\begin{matrix}\begin{cases}x=9\\y=-7\end{cases}\\\begin{cases}x=-1\\y=-1\end{cases}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

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