tính GTNN
a, \(\left(x-2012\right)^2\)
b,\(\left(5x-2\right)^2+100\)
c,\(\left(2x+1\right)^4-99\)
d,\(\left(x^2-36\right)^6+\left|y-5\right|+2013\)
tìm GTLN
a)\(A=x^2+5y^2+2xy-4x-8y+2015\)
b)\(B=\left(x-2012\right)^2+\left(x+2013\right)^2\)
c)\(C=\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x^2-3x-1\right)+2017\)
d)\(D=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)\left(x-6\right)+10\)
Bạn xem lại đề nhé.
a) \(A=x^2+5y^2+2xy-4x-8y+2015\)
\(A=x^2-4x+4-2y\left(x-2\right)+y^2+2011+4y^2\)
\(A=\left(x-2\right)^2-2y\left(x-2\right)+y^2+2011+4y^2\)
\(A=\left(x-2-y\right)^2+4y^2+2011\)
Vì \(\left(x-y-2\right)^2\ge0;4y^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow A_{min}=2011\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra : \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y-2=0\\4y^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(B=\left(x-2012\right)^2+\left(x+2013\right)^2\)
\(B=x^2-4024x+2012^2+x^2+4026x+2013^2\)
\(B=2x^2+2x+2012^2+2013^2\)
\(B=2\left(x^2+x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+2012^2+2013^2-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(B=2\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+2012^2+2013^2-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow B_{min}=2012^2+2013^2-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra : \(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Câu 1: Cho abc=2013. Tính giá trị của biểu thức
\(P=\frac{2013a^2bc}{ab+2013a+2013}+\frac{ab^2c}{bc+b+2013}+\frac{abc^2}{ac+c+1}\)
Câu 2: Cho \(P\left(x\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+5\right)\left(x+7\right)+a\)
và \(Q\left(x\right)=x^2+8x+9\)
Tìm giá trị của A để \(P\left(x\right)⋮Q\left(x\right)\)
Câu 3: Giải phương trình:
a. \(2x^2+2xy+y^2+9=6-\left|y+3\right|\)
b. \(\left(2x^2+x-2013\right)^2+4\left(x^2-5x-2012\right)^2=4\left(2x^2+x-2013\right)\left(x^2-5x-2012\right)\)
Câu 5: Cho \(x^2+y^2=1\)
Tìm GTLN của \(x^6+y^6\)
By: Lê Hà Phương
Giải pt: \(\left(2x^2+x-2013\right)^2+4\left(x^2-5x-2012\right)=4\left(2x^2+x-2013\right)\left(x^2-5x-2012\right)\)
giải phương trình: \(\left(2x^2+x-2013\right)+4.\left(x^2-5x-2012\right)=4\left(2x^2+x-2013\right).\left(x^2-5x-2012\right)\)
Giải phương trình sau: \(\left(2x^2+x-2013\right)^2+4\left(x^2-5x-2012\right)^2=4\left(2x^2+x-2013\right)\left(x^2-5x-2012\right)\)
Sửa tí nha kết quả cuối sai dâu phải là \(x=\dfrac{-2011}{11}\)
\(\left(2x^2+x-2013\right)^2+4\left(x^2-5x-2012\right)^2=4\left(2x^2+x-2013\right)\left(x^2-5x-2012\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2+x-2013\right)^2-4\left(2x^2+x-2013\right)\left(x^2-5x-2012\right)+4\left(x^2-5x-2012\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[2x^2+x-2013-2\left(x^2-5x-2012\right)\right]^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(11x+2011\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow11x+2011=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2011}{11}\)
Các chế ơi, còn 10 câu nữa thui, sắp hết rùi.
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Giải các phương trình sau
16) \(3\left(x+5\right)\left(x+6\right)\left(x+7\right)=8x\)
17) \(\left(x+6\right)^4+\left(x+4\right)^4=82\)
18) \(\left(x^2+6x+10\right)^2+\left(x+3\right)\left(3x^2+20x+36\right)=0\)
19) \(2\left(x^2+x+1\right)^2-7\left(x-1\right)^2=13\left(x^3-1\right)\)
20) \(\left(x+2008\right)^4+\left(x+2009\right)^4=\dfrac{1}{8}\)
21) \(x^4+18x=13x^2+5\)
22) \(\dfrac{1}{5x^2}+\dfrac{1}{x^2-9x+36}=\dfrac{1}{x^2-4x+16}\)
23) \(\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{x^2+2x+2}-\dfrac{x^2+2x}{\left(x+1\right)^2}=\dfrac{1}{90}\)
24) \(\left(2x^2+x-2013\right)^2+4\left(x^2-5x-2012\right)^2=4\left(2x^2+x-2013\right)\left(x^2-5x-2012\right)\)
25)\(\dfrac{x-4}{x+1}+\dfrac{x-4}{x+1}+\dfrac{8}{3}=\dfrac{x-8}{x+2}+\dfrac{x+8}{x-2}\)
Thanks các cậu vì đã giúp mk
Bài 17)
(x - 2)^4 + (x - 6)^4 = 82
Đặt t = x + 3
=> x + 2 = t - 1; x + 4 = t + 1.
ta có pt: (t - 1)^4 + (t + 1)^4 = 82
<=>[(t -1)²]² + [(t + 1)²]² = 82
<=> (t² - 2t + 1)² + (t² + 2t + 1)² = 82
<=> (t²+1)² - 4t(t²+1) + 4t² + (t²+1)² + 4t(t²+1) + 4t² = 82
<=> (t² + 1)² + 4t² = 41
<=> t^4 + 6t² + 1 = 41
<=> (t²)² + 6t² - 40 = 0
<=> t² = -10 (loại) hoặc t² = 4
<=> t = 2 hoặc t = -2
với t = -2 => x = -5
với t = 2 => x = -1
vậy pt có hai nghiệm là : x = -1 hoặc x = -5
Bài 18: Phương trình đã cho được viết thành: $${({x^2} + 6x + 10)^2} + (x + 3)\left[ {3\left( {{x^2} + 6x + 10} \right) + 2\left( {x + 3} \right)} \right] = 0$$
Đặt $u = {x^2} + 6x + 10 > 0,v = x + 3$, suy ra:
$${u^2} + v\left( {3u + 2v} \right) = 0 \Leftrightarrow \left( {u + v} \right)\left( {u + 2v} \right) = 0 \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{gathered}
u + v = 0 \\
u + 2v = 0 \\
\end{gathered} \right.$$
$$ \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{gathered}
{x^2} + 6x + 10 + x + 3 = 0 \\
{x^2} + 6x + 10 + 2\left( {x + 3} \right) = 0 \\
\end{gathered} \right. \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{gathered}
{x^2} + 7x + 13 = 0 \\
{x^2} + 8x + 16 = 0 \\
\end{gathered} \right. \Leftrightarrow x = - 4$$
Bài 19:
(x² + x + 1) - 7(x - 1)² = 13(x³ - 1)
⇔ 2x² + 2x + 2 - 7(x² - 2x + 1) = 13x - 13
⇔ 2x² + 2x + 2 - 7x² + 14x - 7 = 13x³ - 13
⇔ 13x³ + 5x² - 16x - 8 = 0
⇔ 13x³ + 13x² - 8x² - 8x - 8x - 8 = 0
⇔ 13x²(x + 1) - 8x(x + 1) - 8(x + 1) = 0
⇔ (x + 1)(13x² - 8x - 8) = 0
⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\13x^2-8x-8=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=\dfrac{4\pm2\sqrt{30}}{13}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Giải phương trình sau:
\(\left(2x^2+x-2013\right)^2+4\left(x^2-5x-2012\right)^2=4\left(2x^2+x-2013\right)\left(x^2-5x-2012\right)\)
\(\left(2x^2+x-2013\right)^2+4\left(x^2-5x-2012\right)^2=4\left(2x^2+x-2013\right)\left(x^2-5x-2012\right)\)( * )
Đặt \(a=2x^2+x-2013\)
\(\)Đặt \(b=x^2-5x-2012\)
Khi đó ( * ) trở thành:
\(a^2+4b^2=4ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+4b^2-4ab=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-4ab+4b^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-2b\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a-2b=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a=2b\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+x-2013=2\left(x^2-5x-2012\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+x-2013-2x^2+10x+4024=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow11x+2011=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-2011}{11}\)
Vậy...
đặt: \(x=2x^2+x-2013\\ y=x^2-5x-2012\), khi đó:
\(x^2+4y^2=4xy\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-4xy+y^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-2y\right)^2=0\Rightarrow x-2y=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=2y\\ \Rightarrow2x^2+x-2013=2x^2-10x-4024\)
\(\Leftrightarrow11x=-2011\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{2011}{11}\)
vậy ........
\(\left(2x^2+x-2013\right)^2+4\left(x^2-5x-2012\right)^2=4\left(2x^2+x-2013\right)\left(x^2-5x-2012\right)\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x^2+x-2013=a\\x^2-5x-2012=b\end{matrix}\right.\) thì ta có:
\(a^2+4b^2=4ab\)\(\Rightarrow a^2+4b^2-4ab=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a-2b\right)^2=0\Rightarrow a-2b\Rightarrow a=2b\)
Tức là \(2x^2+x-2013=2\left(x^2-5x-2012\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+x-2013=2x^2-10x-4024\)
\(\Leftrightarrow11x+2011=0\Leftrightarrow11x=-2011\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{2011}{11}\)
\(\left(2x^2+x-2013\right)^2+4\left(x^2-5x-2012\right)^2\)\(=4\left(2x^2+x-2013\right)\left(x^2-5x-2012\right)\)
Giải phương trình
Đặt 2x^2 + x +2013 = a, x^2-5x+2012 = b
Ta có: a^2 + 4b^2 = 4ab
a^2 - 4ab + 4b^2 = 0
(a-2b)^2 = 0
Do đó: a = 2b
Hay: 2x^2 + x -2013 = 2(x^2 -5x -2012)
2x^2 + x -2013 = 2x^2 -10x -4024
x-2013 = -10x -4024
x+10x = -4024+2013
11x = -2011
x = -2011/11
Bạn hỏi nhiều câu hay đấy. Chúc bạn học tốt.
Bài 2:
a. \(2x^2+2xy+y^2+9=6x-\left|y+3\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|y+3\right|=6x-2x^2-2xy-y^2-9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|y+3\right|=-x^2-2xy-y^2-x^2+6x-9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|y+3\right|=-\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x-3\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|y+3\right|=-\left[\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-3\right)^2\right]\)
Có: \(\left|y+3\right|\ge0\)
\(-\left[\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-3\right)^2\right]\le0\)
Do đó: \(\left|y+3\right|=-\left[\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-3\right)^2\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y+3=0\\x+y=0\\x-3=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=3\\y=-3\end{cases}}\)
b. \(\left(2x^2+x-2013\right)^2+4\left(x^2-5x-2012\right)^2=4\left(2x^2+x-2013\right)\left(x^2-5x-2012\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2+x-2013\right)^2-4\left(2x^2+x-2013\right)\left(x^2-5x-2012\right)+\left[2\left(x^2-5x-2012\right)\right]^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2+x-2013-2x^2+10x+4024\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(11x+2011\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow11x+2011=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{2011}{11}\)