Ta có  M = x³ + x²y - 2x² - xy - y² +3y + x + 2017

               = x²(x + y - 2) - y(x + y - 2) + x + y - 2 + 2019

thay x + y - 2 = 0 vào M ta có :  M = x².0 - y.0 + 0 + 2019

                                                      = 2019

\(M=x^3+x^2y-2x^2-xy-y^2+3y+x+2017\)

\(=\left(x^3+x^2y-2x^2\right)-\left(xy+y^2-2y\right)+\left(y+x-2\right)+2019\)

\(=x^2\left(x+y-2\right)-y\left(x+y-2\right)+\left(x+y-2\right)+2019\)

\(=\left(x+y-2\right)\left(x^2-y+1\right)+2019\)

Thay \(x+y-2=0\)vào đa thức ta được:

\(M=0.\left(x^2-y+1\right)+2019=2019\)

\(=2.\left(-1\right)^2.2+4.\left(-1\right)^3.2^3+2.\left(-1\right).2^2\\ =4+\left(-32\right)+\left(-8\right)=\left(-36\right)\)

Thay x=-1, y=2 vào B ta có:
\(B=2x^2y+4x^3y^3+2xy^2\\ =2.\left(-1\right)^2.2+4.\left(-1\right)^3.2^3+2.\left(-1\right).2^2\\ =4-32-8\\ =-36\)

\(\Rightarrow x^3+x^2y-2x^2-xy-y^2+2y+y+x+2020\)

\(x^2.\left(x+y-2\right)-y\left(x+y-2\right)+y+x+2020\)(1)

Thay x+y-2=0 vào (1) , ta được :

\(x^2.0-y.0+y+x+2020\\ =0+y+x+2020\)

\(=x+y+2022-2\\ =\left(x+y-2\right)+2022\\ \)(2)

Thay x+y-2 vào (2), ta được

\(=0+2022=2022\)

_ Tham khảo thôi ậ, nếu sai thì mong mn thông cảm_

_# yum #_

Biến đổi mỗi đa thức theo hướng làm xuất hiện thừa số x+y-2 \(M=x^3+x^2y-2x^2-xy-y^2+3y+x-1\)

\(M=x^3+x^2y-2x^2-xy-y^2+\left(2y+y\right)+x-\left(-2+1\right)\)

\(M=\left(x^3+x^2y-2x^2\right)-\left(xy+y^2-2y\right)+\left(x+y-2\right)+1\)

\(M=\left(x^2.x+x^2.y-2x^2\right)-\left(x.y+y.y-2y\right)+\left(x+y-2\right)+1\)

\(M=x^2.\left(x+y-2\right)-y.\left(x+y-2\right)+\left(x+y-2\right)+1\)

\(M=x^2.0+y.0+0+1\)

\(M=1\)

\(N=x^3+x^2y-2x^2-xy^2+x^2y+2xy+2y+2x-2\)

\(N=x^3+x^2y-2x^2-xy^2+x^2y+2xy+2y+2x-\left(-4+2\right)\)

\(N=\left(x^3+x^2y-2x^2\right)-\left(x^2y+xy^2-2xy\right)+\left(2x+2y-4\right)+2\)

\(N=\left(x^2x+x^2y-2x^2\right)-\left(xyx+xyy-2xy\right)+\left(2x+2y-4\right)+2\)

\(N=x^2\left(x+y-2\right)-xy\left(x+y-2\right)+2\left(x+y-2\right)+2\)

\(N=x^2.0-xy.0+2.0+2\)

\(N=2\)

\(P=x^4+2x^3y-2x^3+x^2y^2-2x^2y-x\left(x+y\right)+2x+3\)

\(P=\left(x^4+x^3y-2x^3\right)+\left(x^3y+x^2y^2-2x^2y\right)-\left(x^2+xy-2x\right)+3\)\(P=\left(x^3x+x^3y-2x^3\right)+\left(x^2y.x+x^2yy-2x^2y\right)-\left(xx+xy-2x\right)+3\)

\(P=x^3\left(x+y-2\right)+x^2y\left(x+y-2\right)-x\left(x+y-2\right)+3\)

\(P=x^3.0+x^2y.0-x.0+3\)

\(P=3\)

Tích mình nha!

Mà bài này hình như học ở lớp 7 rồi!

\(M=x^2\left(x+y-2\right)-y\left(x+y-2\right)+y+x-2+1\)

     \(=1\)

\(N=x^2\left(x-2\right)-xy^2+2xy+2\left(x+y-2\right)+2\)

Ta có : \(x+y-2=0\Rightarrow x+2=-y\)

\(\Rightarrow N=-x^2y-xy^2+2xy+2\)

     \(N=-xy\left(x+y-2\right)+2=2\)

\(P=x^3\left(x+y-2\right)+x^2y\left(x+y-2\right)-x\left(x+y-2\right)+3=3\)