\(BDT\Leftrightarrow\frac{6a+2b+3c+17}{1+6a}+\frac{6a+2b+3c+17}{1+2b}+\frac{6a+2b+3c+17}{1+3c}\ge18\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(6a+2b+3c+17\right)\left(\frac{1}{1+6a}+\frac{1}{1+2b}+\frac{1}{1+3c}\right)\ge18\)

Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz dạng Engel ta có:

\(\frac{1}{1+6a}+\frac{1}{1+2b}+\frac{1}{1+3c}\ge\frac{9}{6a+2b+3c+3}\)

\(\Rightarrow VT=\left(6a+2b+3c+17\right)\left(\frac{1}{1+6a}+\frac{1}{1+2b}+\frac{1}{1+3c}\right)\)

\(\ge\left(6a+2b+3c+17\right)\cdot\frac{9}{6a+2b+3c+3}\)

\(=\left(11+17\right)\cdot\frac{9}{11+3}=18=VP\)

Đề đúng \(3+\frac{a}{2b}+\frac{2b}{3c}+\frac{3c}{a}\ge a+2b+3c+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{2b}+\frac{1}{3c}\) 

Ta thấy: 

\(a\cdot2b\cdot3c=1\) nên ta đặt \(a=\frac{y}{x};2b=\frac{z}{y};3c=\frac{x}{z}\)

Khi đó \(VT\ge VP\Leftrightarrow\frac{3xyz+x^3+y^3+z^3}{xyz}\)

\(\ge\frac{x^2y+y^2x+y^2z+z^2y+x^2z+z^2x}{xyz}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3xyz+x^3+y^3+z^3-x^2y-y^2x-y^2z-z^2y-z^2x-x^2z\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)+y\left(y-z\right)\left(y-x\right)+z\left(z-x\right)\left(z-y\right)\ge0\)

Đúng theo Bđt Schur

Vậy Bđt đc chứng minh

Dặt x=a, y=2b,z=3c

Khi đó

\(P=\frac{yz}{\sqrt{x+yz}}+\frac{xz}{\sqrt{y+xz}}+\frac{xy}{\sqrt{z+xy}}\)và x+y+z=1

Ta có \(\frac{yz}{\sqrt{x+yz}}=\frac{yz}{\sqrt{x\left(x+y+z\right)+yz}}=\frac{yz}{\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}}\le\frac{1}{2}yz\left(\frac{1}{x+y}+\frac{1}{x+z}\right)\)

=> \(P\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{xz}{x+y}+\frac{yz}{x+y}\right)+\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{xy}{y+z}+\frac{xz}{y+z}\right)+...=\frac{1}{2}\left(x+y+z\right)\)

                                                                                                                     \(=\frac{1}{2}\)

Vậy \(MaxP=\frac{1}{2}\)khi x=y=z=1/3 hay \(\hept{\begin{cases}a=\frac{1}{3}\\b=\frac{1}{6}\\c=\frac{1}{9}\end{cases}}\)