\(x^4-2x^3+3x^2-4x+2005=\left(x^4-2x^3+x^2\right)+2\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+2003=\left(x^2-x\right)^2+2\left(x-1\right)^2+2003\)

Vì \(\left(x^2-x\right)^2\ge0\forall x,\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow x^4-2x^3+3x^2-4x+2005\ge0+0+2013=2013\)

\(ĐTXR\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

\(6,\\ a,\\ 1,A=x^2+3x+7=\left(x+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{19}{4}\ge\dfrac{19}{4}\)

Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(2,B=\left(x-2\right)\left(x-5\right)\left(x^2-7x+10\right)=\left(x-2\right)^2\left(x-5\right)^2\ge0\)

Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(b,\\ 1,A=11-10x-x^2=-\left(x+5\right)^2+36\le36\)

Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow x=-5\)

a) \(A=5-8x-x^2=-\left(x^2+8x-5\right)\)

\(=-\left(x^2+8x+16-21\right)\)

\(=-\left[\left(x+4\right)^2-21\right]\)

\(=-\left(x+4\right)^2+21\le21\)

Vậy \(A_{max}=21\Leftrightarrow x+4=0\Leftrightarrow x=-4\)

\(B=5x-3x^2=-3\left(x^2-\frac{5}{3}x\right)\)

\(=-3\left(x^2-\frac{5}{3}x+\frac{35}{36}-\frac{25}{36}\right)\)

\(=-3\left[\left(x-\frac{5}{6}\right)^2-\frac{25}{36}\right]\)

\(=-3\left[\left(x-\frac{5}{6}\right)^2\right]+\frac{25}{12}\le\frac{25}{12}\)

Vậy \(B_{min}=\frac{25}{12}\Leftrightarrow x-\frac{5}{6}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{5}{6}\)

\(A=x^2-6x+10\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=x^2-2\cdot x\cdot3+3^2-9+10\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(x-3\right)^2+1\ge1\)     \(\forall x\in z\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A_{min}=1khix=3\)

\(B=3x^2-12x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow B=\left(\sqrt{3}x\right)^2-2\cdot\sqrt{3}x\cdot2\sqrt{3}+\left(2\sqrt{3}\right)^2-12+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow B=\left(\sqrt{3}x-2\sqrt{3}\right)^2-11\ge-11\)    \(\forall x\in z\)

\(\Leftrightarrow B_{min}=-11khix=2\)

\(B\left(1-x\right)\left(3x+4\right)\)

\(\rightarrow B=\frac{1}{3}\left(3-3x\right)\left(3x+4\right)\)

\(\rightarrow B\text{⩽ }\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{3-3x+3x+4}{2}\right)^2\)

\((BTD\)\(AM-GM)\)

\(\rightarrow B\text{⩽ }\frac{1}{3}.\frac{49}{4}\)

\(\rightarrow B\text{⩽ }\frac{49}{12}\)

Dấu '' = '' xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow3-3x=3x+4\Leftrightarrow-\frac{1}{6}\)

Vậy \(max\)\(B=\frac{49}{12}\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{1}{6}\)

\(B=\left(1-x\right).\left(3x+4\right)\)

Ta có :

\(B=3x+4-3x^2-4x\)

\(B=-3x^2-x+4\)

\(B=-3\left(x^2+\frac{1}{3}x-\frac{4}{3}\right)\)

\(B=-3\left(x^2+2.\frac{1}{6}.x+\frac{1}{36}-\frac{1}{36}-\frac{4}{3}\right)\)

\(B=-3\left[\left(x+\frac{1}{6}\right)^2-\frac{49}{36}\right]\)

Vì \(\left(x+\frac{1}{6}\right)^2\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+\frac{1}{36}\right)^2-\frac{49}{36}\ge-\frac{49}{36}\)

\(\Rightarrow B\le\frac{49}{12}\)

\(\Rightarrow\)GTLN của B là \(\frac{49}{12}\)Khi \(x=-\frac{1}{6}\)

Nguyễn Nam Cao nói thế là ko được

ta có : |x+3|+|x-7|=|x+3|+|7-x|>=|x+3+7-x|=10

dấu "=" xảy ra khi (x+3)(7-x)>=0

giải ra ta đc:  -3<=x<=7,

lại có |2x-5|>=0 dấu "=" xảy ra khi 2x-5=0=> x=2,5 (t/m)

=> A>=10+0+8=18 khi x=2,5

Xét biểu thức \(A=x\left(x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)\left(x-7\right)=\left(x^2-7x\right)\left(x^2-7x+12\right)\)

Đặt \(x^2-7x+6\rightarrow t\)Khi đó \(A=\left(t-6\right)\left(t+6\right)=t^2-36\ge-36\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(t=0\)hay \(x^2-7x+6=0=>\left(x-6\right)\left(x-1\right)=0=>\orbr{\begin{cases}x=6\\x=1\end{cases}}\)

Vậy GTNN của biểu thức \(A=-36\)đạt được khi \(x=6orx=1\)

Xét biểu thức \(B=2x^2+y^2-2xy-2x+3=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+x^2-2x+1+2\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+2\ge2\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-y=0\\x-1=0\end{cases}< =>\hept{\begin{cases}1-y=0\\x=1\end{cases}}< =>\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=1\end{cases}< =>x=y=1}}\)

Vậy GTNN của biểu thức \(B=2\)đạt được khi \(x=y=1\)

Xét biểu thức \(C=x^2+y^2-3x+3y=\left(x^2-3x+\frac{9}{4}\right)+\left(y^2+3y+\frac{9}{4}\right)-\frac{9}{2}\)

\(=\left(x^2-3x+\frac{3^2}{2^2}\right)+\left(y^2+3y+\frac{3^2}{2^2}\right)-\frac{9}{2}=\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\left(y+\frac{3}{2}\right)^2-\frac{9}{2}\ge-\frac{9}{2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-\frac{3}{2}=0\\y+\frac{3}{2}=0\end{cases}}< =>\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{2}\\y=-\frac{3}{2}\end{cases}< =>x=-y=\frac{3}{2}}\)

Vậy GTNN của biểu thức \(C=-\frac{9}{2}\)đạt được khi \(x=-y=\frac{3}{2}\)