giải hệ phương trình

1 , \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+y\right)\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+1\right)+2xy\\\left(y-x\right)\left(y-1\right)=\left(y+x\right)\left(y-2\right)-2xy\end{matrix}\right.\)

2, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{2y}\right)+3\left(\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{2y}\right)^2=9\\\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{2y}\right)-6\left(\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{2y}\right)^2=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

3 , \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{xy}{x+y}=\frac{2}{3}\\\frac{yz}{y+z}=\frac{6}{5}\\\frac{zx}{z+x}=\frac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

4 , \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2xy-3\frac{x}{y}=15\\xy+\frac{x}{y}=15\end{matrix}\right.\)

5 , \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y+3xy=5\\x^2+y^2=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

6 , \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y+xy=11\\x^2+y^2+3\left(x+y\right)=28\end{matrix}\right.\)

7, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}=4\\x^2+y^2+\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

8, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y+xy=11\\xy\left(x+y\right)=30\end{matrix}\right.\)

9 , \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^5+y^5=1\\x^9+y^9=x^4+y^4\end{matrix}\right.\)

1. Cho a, b là các hằng số dương. Tìm min A=x+y biết x>0, y>0; \(\frac{a}{x}+\frac{b}{y}=1\)

2.Tìm \(a\in Z\), a#0 sao cho max và min của \(A=\frac{12x\left(x-a\right)}{x^2+36}\)cũng là số nguyên

3. Cho \(A=\frac{x^2+px+q}{x^2+1}\) . Tìm p, q để max A=9 và min A=-1

4. Tìm min \(P=\frac{1}{1+xy}+\frac{1}{1+yz}+\frac{1}{1+xz}\) với  x,y,z>0 ; \(x^2+y^2+z^2\le3\)

5. Tìm min \(P=3x+2y+\frac{6}{x}+\frac{8}{y}\) với \(x+y\ge6\) 

6. Tìm min, max \(P=x\sqrt{5-x}+\left(3-x\right)\sqrt{2+x}\) với \(0\le x\le3\)

7.Tìm min \(A=\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2+\left(y+\frac{1}{y}\right)^2\) với x>0, y>0; x+y=1

8.Tìm min, max \(P=x\left(x^2+y\right)+y\left(y^2+x\right)\) với x+y=2003

9. Tìm min, max P = x--y+2004 biết \(\frac{x^2}{9}+\frac{y^2}{16}=36\)

10. Tìm mã A=|x-y| biết \(x^2+4y^2=1\)

Bài 1: Thu gọn

a) \(\frac{1}{5}x^4y^3-3x^4y^3\)

b) \(5x^2y^5-\frac{1}{4}x^2y^5\)

c) \(\frac{1}{7}x^2y^3.\left(-\frac{14}{3}xy^2\right)-\frac{1}{2}xy.\left(x^2y^{\text{4}}\right)\)

d) \(\left(3xy\right)^2.\left(-\frac{1}{2}x^3y^2\right)\)

e) \(-\frac{1}{4}xy^2+\frac{2}{5}x^2y+\frac{1}{2}xy^2-x^2y\)

f) \(\frac{1}{2}x^4y.\left(-\frac{2}{3}x^3y^2\right)-\frac{1}{3}x^7y^3\)

g) \(\frac{1}{2}x^2y.\left(-10x^3yz^2\right).\frac{1}{4}x^5y^3z\)

h) \(4.\left(-\frac{1}{2}x\right)^2-\frac{3}{2}x.\left(-x\right)+\frac{1}{3}x^2\)

i) \(1\frac{2}{3}x^3y.\left(\frac{-1}{2}xy^2\right)^2-\frac{5}{4}.\frac{8}{15}x^3y.\left(-\frac{1}{2}xy^2\right)^2\)

k) \(-\frac{3}{2}xy^2.\left(\frac{3}{4}x^2y\right)^2-\frac{3}{5}xy.\left(-\frac{1}{3}x^4y^3\right)+\left(-x^2y\right)^2.\left(xy\right)^2\)

n) \(-2\frac{1}{5}xy.\left(-5x\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}y.\frac{2}{3}\left(-x^3\right)-\frac{1}{9}.\left(-x\right)^3.\frac{1}{3}y\)

m) \(\left(-\frac{1}{3}xy^2\right)^2.\left(3x^2y\right)^3.\left(-\frac{5}{2}xy^2z^3\right)^{^2}\)

p) \(-2y.\left|2\right|x^4y^5.\left|-\frac{3}{4}\right|x^3y^2z\)

Giải hpt : a) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x+y+1\right)=25\left(y+1\right)\\x^2+xy+2y^2+x-8y=9\end{matrix}\right.\) b) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+y^2+6xy-\frac{1}{\left(x-y\right)^2}+\frac{9}{8}=0\\2y-\frac{1}{x-y}+\frac{5}{4}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

c) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{x}{x^2-y}+\frac{5y}{x+y^2}=4\\5x+y+\frac{x^2-5y^2}{xy}=5\end{matrix}\right.\) d) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3xy+y+1=21x\\9x^2y^2+3xy+1=117x^2\end{matrix}\right.\)

e) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\left(x^2-y^2\right)+x^2=1\sqrt{\left(x-y^2\right)^3}\\76x^2-20y^2+2=\sqrt[3]{4x\left(8x+1\right)}\end{matrix}\right.\)

1.Cho x=by+cz,y=ax+cz,z=ax+by,x+y+z khác 0.Tính:

Q=\(\frac{1}{1+a}+\frac{1}{1+b}+\frac{1}{c}\)

2.Cho a+b+c=0.C/m:\(a^4+b^4+c^4=\frac{1}{2}\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\)

3.Cho x+y+z=0.C/m:\(2\left(x^5+y^5+z^5\right)=5xyz\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\)

4.Cho a,b,c đôi một khác nhau và khác 0 thỏa mãn:\(a+\frac{1}{b}=b+\frac{1}{c}=c+\frac{1}{a}\)

C/m:abc=1 hoặc abc=-1

5.Cho x+y+xy=3,yz+y+z=8,xz+x+z=15.Tính x+y+z

6.         Cho xy+x+y=-1  ;\(x^2y+xy^2=-12\)

Tính P=\(x^3+y^3\)

7.Cho a,b,c khác 0:\(\frac{ay-bx}{c}=\frac{cx-az}{b}=\frac{bz-cy}{a}\)

C/m:\(\left(ax+by+cz\right)^2=\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\)

Bài sau đây làm tôi không còn dám coi thường BĐT lớp 8:

Cho x, y là các số thực thỏa mãn: \(x\ge2,x+y\ge3\). Tìm Min:

\(A=x^2+y^2+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{x+y}\)

Nghĩ mãi mới ra cách AM-GM (hơn 10 phút, mấy lần đầu nhóm sai!), rồi viết lại thành SOS nên 15 phút mới xong..

\(A-\frac{35}{6}=\left(x-2\right)^2\left(1+\frac{1}{4x}\right)+\left(y-1\right)^2+\frac{\left(x+y-3\right)^2}{9\left(x+y\right)}+\left[\frac{17}{9}\left(x+y\right)+\frac{7}{4}x-\frac{55}{6}\right]\)

Cách AM-GM:

\(A=\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{x+y}+4x+2y-5\)

\(\ge\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{4}x\right)+\left(\frac{1}{x+y}+\frac{15}{4}x+2y-5\right)\)

\(\ge1+\left[\frac{1}{9}\left(x+y\right)+\frac{1}{x+y}\right]+\frac{17}{9}\left(x+y\right)+\frac{7}{4}x-5\ge\frac{35}{6}\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(x=2;y=1\)