a, \(C_2H_4+Br_2\rightarrow C_2H_4Br_2\)

b, \(n_{Br_2}=\dfrac{16}{160}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{C_2H_4}=n_{Br_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%V_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{0,1.22,4}{3,36}.100\%\approx66,67\%\\\%V_{CH_4}\approx33,33\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

a, Ta có: \(n_{CH_4}+n_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\left(1\right)\)

\(16n_{CH_4}+28n_{C_2H_4}=3\left(2\right)\)

Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{CH_4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\n_{C_2H_4}=0,05\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{CH_4}=\dfrac{0,1.16}{3}.100\%\approx53,33\%\\\%m_{C_2H_4}\approx46,67\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

- Ở cùng điều kiện nhiệt độ và áp suất, % số mol cũng là %V.

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%V_{CH_4}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,15}.100\%\approx66,67\%\\\%V_{C_2H_4}\approx33,33\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

b, PT: \(C_2H_4+Br_2\rightarrow C_2H_4Br_2\)

Có: m _tăng = m_C2H4 = 0,05.28 = 1,4 (g)

a) \(n_{hh}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

Gọi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{CH_4}=a\left(mol\right)\\n_{C_2H_4}=b\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=0,15\\16a+28b=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0,1\\b=0,05\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%V_{CH_4}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,15}.100\%=66,67\%\\\%V_{C_2H_4}=100\%-66,67\%=33,33\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{CH_4}=\dfrac{0,1.16}{3}.100\%=53,33\%\\\%m_{C_2H_4}=100\%-53,33\%=46,67\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) \(m=m_{C_2H_4}=0,05.28=1,4\left(g\right)\)

a, Cho hỗn hợp khí CH₄ và C₂H₄ qua dung dịch Br₂ dư chỉ có C₂H₄ tham gia phản ứng. PTHH: \(C_2H_4+Br_2\rightarrow C_2H_4Br_2\)

b, \(n_{Br_2}=\dfrac{m_{Br_2}}{M_{Br_2}}=\dfrac{64}{160}=0,4(mol)\)

Theo PTHH: \(n_{C_2H_4}=n_{Br_2}=0,4(mol)\)

\(V_{C_2H_4}=n_{C_2H_4}.22,4=0,4.22,4=8,96(l)\)

Phần trăm của khí C₂H₄ trong hỗn hợp ban đầu là: \(\%V_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{V_{C_2H_4}}{V_hh}.100\%=\dfrac{8,96}{11,2}.100\%=80\%\)

Phần trăm của khí CH₄ trong hỗn hợp ban đầu là: 

\(\%V_{CH_4}=100\%-\%V_{C_2H_4}=100\%-80\%=20\%\)

\(n_{Br_2}=\dfrac{4}{160}=0,025\left(mol\right);n_{hh}=\dfrac{2,8}{22,4}=0,125\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: \(C_2H_4+Br_2\rightarrow C_2H_4Br_2\)

            0,025<-0,125

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%V_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{0,025}{0,125}.100\%=20\%\\\%V_{CH_4}=100\%-20\%=80\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

`C_2H_4+Br_2->C_2H_4Br_2`

`0,09---0,09mol`

`n(Br_2)=(14,4)/160=0,09mol`

`->%(C_2H_4)=((0,09.22,4)/(3,36)).100%=60%`

`->%(CH_4)=100-60=40%`

#yBTrCute

a, \(C_2H_4+Br_2\rightarrow C_2H_4Br_2\)

b, \(n_{Br_2}=\dfrac{19}{160}=0,11875\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{C_2H_4}=n_{Br_2}=0,11875\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\%V_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{0,11875.22,4}{5,6}.100\%=47,5\%\)

\(\%V_{CH_4}=100-47,5=52,5\%\)