5.

$4x+3\vdots x-2$

$\Rightarrow 4(x-2)+11\vdots x-2$

$\Rightarrow 11\vdots x-2$

$\Rightarrow x-2\in \left\{1; -1; 11; -11\right\}$

$\Rightarrow x\in \left\{3; 1; 13; -9\right\}$

6.

$3x+9\vdots x+2$
$\Rightarrow 3(x+2)+3\vdots x+2$
$\Rightarrow 3\vdots x+2$

$\Rightarrow x+2\in \left\{1; -1; 3; -3\right\}$

$\Rightarrow x\in \left\{-1; -3; 1; -5\right\}$

7.

$3x+16\vdots x+1$

$\Rightarrow 3(x+1)+13\vdots x+1$

$\Rightarrow 13\vdots x+1$

$\Rightarrow x+1\in \left\{1; -1; 13; -13\right\}$

$\Rightarrow x\in\left\{0; -2; 12; -14\right\}$

8.

$4x+69\vdots x+5$

$\Rightarrow 4(x+5)+49\vdots x+5$

$\Rightarrow 49\vdots x+5$

$\Rightarrow x+5\in\left\{1; -1; 7; -7; 49; -49\right\}$

$\Rightarrow x\in \left\{-4; -6; 2; -12; 44; -54\right\}$

** Bổ sung điều kiện $x$ là số nguyên.

1. $x+9\vdots x+7$

$\Rightarrow (x+7)+2\vdots x+7$

$\Rightarrow 2\vdots x+7$

$\Rightarrow x+7\in \left\{1; -1; 2; -2\right\}$

$\Rightarrow x\in \left\{-6; -8; -5; -9\right\}$

2. Làm tương tự câu 1

$\Rightarrow 9\vdots x+1$

3. Làm tương tự câu 1

$\Rightarrow 17\vdots x+2$
4. Làm tương tự câu 1

$\Rightarrow 18\vdots x+2$

Giúp mk với mk đg cần gấp

a. 3x + 5
=> 3x \(⋮\) x
5 \(⋮\) x
=> x \(\in\)(5)
=> x = 1 hoặc x = 5

\(\Leftrightarrow4x-8+7⋮x-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-2\in\left\{1;-1;7;-7\right\}\)

hay \(x\in\left\{3;1;9;-5\right\}\)

⇔4x−8+7⋮x−2⇔4x−8+7⋮x−2

hay 

3x+17\(⋮\)x+4\(\Rightarrow\)3x+12+5\(⋮\)x+4\(\Rightarrow\)3.(x+4) +5\(⋮\)x+4

Vì 3.(x+4)\(⋮\)x+4\(\Rightarrow\)5\(⋮\)x+4\(\Rightarrow\)x+4\(\in\){1;5;-1;-5}\(\Rightarrow\)x\(\in\){-3;1;-5;-9}

5x+13 \(⋮\) x+2\(\Rightarrow\)5x+10+3 \(⋮\) x+2\(\Rightarrow\)5.(x+2)+3 \(⋮\) x+2

Vì 5.( x+2) \(⋮\) x+2 \(\Rightarrow\)3\(⋮\)x+2\(\Rightarrow\)x+2\(\in\){1;3;-1;-3}\(\Rightarrow\)x\(\in\){-1;1;-3;-5}

12 + 14 + 16 + x chia hết cho 2

12 ; 14 ; 16 chia hết cho 2 => x chia hết cho 2

12 + 14 + 16 không chia hết cho 2

12 ; 14 ; 16 chia hết cho 2 => x không chia hết cho 2 (lẻ)