\(Theo\text{ }bài\text{ }ra:2a=3b=4c\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{2a}{12}=\dfrac{3b}{12}=\dfrac{4c}{12}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{6}=\dfrac{b}{4}=\dfrac{c}{3}\\ \RightarrowĐặt\text{ }\dfrac{a}{6}=\dfrac{b}{4}=\dfrac{c}{3}=k\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=6k\\b=4k\\c=3k\end{matrix}\right.\\ Khi\text{ }đó\dfrac{a-b+c}{a+2b-c}=\dfrac{6k-4k+3k}{6k+8k-3k}=\dfrac{5k}{11}=\dfrac{5}{11}\\ Vậy:A=\dfrac{5}{11}.\)

not biết làm

Tìm giá trị nhỏ nhất của S a b c a 2b c Giải: Dự đoán a=2,b=3,c=4 12 18 ... 18 16 4 S 4a 4b 4c a 2b 3c 3a 2b c ... 3 xy yz zx x2 y2 z2 Bài 11 Cho x, y là hai số thực không âm thay đổi. ..... 2 2 Bài 36 Cho a,b,c là các số thuộc 1; 2 thỏa mãn điều kiện a2+b2+c2 = 6.

Do\(1\le a\le b\le c\le d\le4\)

\(\Rightarrow M=\frac{a}{b}+\frac{c}{d}\ge\frac{1}{b}+\frac{b}{4}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{1}{b}.\frac{b}{4}}=1\) (AM-GM)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=1;b=c=\frac{1}{2};d=4\)

a, Từ x+y=1

=>x=1-y

Ta có: \(x^3+y^3=\left(1-y\right)^3+y^3=1-3y+3y^2-y^3+y^3\)

\(=3y^2-3y+1=3\left(y^2-y+\frac{1}{3}\right)=3\left(y^2-2.y.\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{12}\right)\)

\(=3\left[\left(y-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{1}{12}\right]=3\left(y-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{1}{4}\ge\frac{1}{4}\) với mọi y

=>GTNN của x³+y³ là 1/4

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(< =>\left(y-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=0< =>y=\frac{1}{2}< =>x=y=\frac{1}{2}\) (vì x=1-y)

Vậy .......................................

b) Ta có: \(P=\frac{x^2}{y+z}+\frac{y^2}{z+x}+\frac{z^2}{y+x}\)

\(=\left(\frac{x^2}{y+z}+x\right)+\left(\frac{y^2}{z+x}+y\right)+\left(\frac{z^2}{y+z}+z\right)-\left(x+y+z\right)\)

\(=\frac{x\left(x+y+z\right)}{y+z}+\frac{y\left(x+y+z\right)}{z+x}+\frac{z\left(x+y+z\right)}{y+z}-\left(x+y+z\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(\frac{x}{y+z}+\frac{y}{z+x}+\frac{z}{y+x}-1\right)\)

Đặt \(A=\frac{x}{y+z}+\frac{y}{z+x}+\frac{z}{y+x}\)

\(A=\left(\frac{x}{y+z}+1\right)+\left(\frac{y}{z+x}+1\right)+\left(\frac{z}{y+x}+1\right)-3\)

\(=\frac{x+y+z}{y+z}+\frac{x+y+z}{z+x}+\frac{x+y+z}{y+x}-3\)

\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(\frac{1}{y+x}+\frac{1}{y+z}+\frac{1}{z+x}\right)-3\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}\left[\left(x+y\right)+\left(y+z\right)+\left(z+x\right)\right]\left(\frac{1}{x+y}+\frac{1}{y+z}+\frac{1}{z+x}\right)-3\ge\frac{9}{2}-3=\frac{3}{2}\)

(phần này nhân phá ngoặc rồi dùng biến đổi tương đương)

\(=>P=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(\frac{x}{y+z}+\frac{y}{z+x}+\frac{z}{y+x}-1\right)\ge2\left(\frac{3}{2}-1\right)=1\)

=>minP=1

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=>x=y=z

Vậy.....................

\(a+b=1\Leftrightarrow b=1-a\\ \Leftrightarrow P=a^2+1-a=\left(a-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\\ P_{min}=\dfrac{3}{4}\Leftrightarrow a=\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow b=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Đặt \(x=1-a\), \(y=1-b\), \(z=1-c\)

Ta có :  \(1+a=\left(1-b\right)+\left(1-c\right)=y+z\) 

\(1+b=\left(1-a\right)+\left(1-c\right)=x+z\)

\(1+c=\left(1-a\right)+\left(1-b\right)=x+y\)

Áp dụng bđt Cauchy, ta có : \(A=\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}{xyz}\ge\frac{2\sqrt{xy}.2\sqrt{yz}.2\sqrt{zx}}{xyz}=\frac{8xyz}{xyz}=8\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)

Vậy Min A = 8 \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)