Bài 1:
$(y+\frac{1}{3})+(y+\frac{1}{9})+(y+\frac{1}{27})+(y+\frac{1}{81})=\frac{56}{81}$

$(y+y+y+y)+(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{27}+\frac{1}{81})=\frac{56}{81}$
$4\times y+\frac{40}{81}=\frac{56}{81}$

$4\times y=\frac{56}{81}-\frac{40}{81}=\frac{16}{81}$
$y=\frac{16}{81}:4=\frac{4}{81}$

Bài 2:

$18: \frac{x\times 0,4+0,32}{x}+5=14$

$18: \frac{x\times 0,4+0,32}{x}=14-5=9$

$\frac{x\times 0,4+0,32}{x}=18:9=2$

$x\times 0,4+0,32=2\times x$

$2\times x-x\times 0,4=0,32$

$x\times (2-0,4)=0,32$
$x\times 1,6=0,32$
$x=0,32:1,6=0,2$

Bài 3:

$\frac{3\times x}{2}=\frac{2}{5}+x+\frac{1}{3}$

$1,5\times x=x+\frac{11}{15}$

$1,5\times x-x=\frac{11}{15}$

$x\times (1,5-1)=\frac{11}{15}$

$x\times 0,5=\frac{11}{15}$

$x=\frac{11}{15}: 0,5=\frac{22}{15}$

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`(x+1/3)+(x+1/9)+(x+1/27)+(x+1/81)=56/81`

`x+x+x+x+1/3+1/9+1/27=56/81-1/81`

`4x+13/27=55/81`

`4x=55/81-13/27`

`4x=55/81-52/81`

`4x=16/81`

`x=4/108`

Vậy `x=4/108`

\(a) \sqrt{4x^2− 9} = 2\sqrt{x + 3}\)

\(ĐK:x\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(pt\Leftrightarrow4x^2-9=4\left(x+3\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-9=4x+12\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-4x-21=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1-\sqrt{22}}{2}\left(l\right)\\x=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{22}}{2}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(b)\sqrt{4x-20}+3.\sqrt{\dfrac{x-5}{9}}-\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{9x-45}=4\)

\(ĐK:x\ge5\)

\(pt\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-5}+\sqrt{x-5}-\sqrt{x-5}=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-5}=4\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-5}=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-5=4\Leftrightarrow x=9\left(tm\right)\)

\(c)\dfrac{2}{3}\sqrt{9x-9}-\dfrac{1}{4}\sqrt{16x-16}+27.\sqrt{\dfrac{x-1}{81}}=4\)

ĐK:x>=1

\(pt\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-1}-\sqrt{x-1}+3\sqrt{x-1}=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x-1}=4\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=1\Leftrightarrow x=2\left(tm\right)\)

\(d)5\sqrt{\dfrac{9x-27}{25}}-7\sqrt{\dfrac{4x-12}{9}}-7\sqrt{x^2-9}+18\sqrt{\dfrac{9x^2-81}{81}}=0\)

\(ĐK:x\ge3\)

\(pt\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x-3}-\dfrac{14}{3}\sqrt{x-3}-7\sqrt{x^2-9}+6\sqrt{x^2-9}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{5}{3}\sqrt{x-3}-\sqrt{x^2-9}=0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5}{3}\sqrt{x-3}+\sqrt{x^2-9}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow(\dfrac{5}{3}+\sqrt{x+3})\sqrt{x-3}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-3}=0\)    (vì \(\dfrac{5}{3}+\sqrt{x+3}>0\))

\(\Leftrightarrow x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=3\left(nhận\right)\)

a. x=5/6

\(a,\Rightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3=\dfrac{1}{27}=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^3\\ \Rightarrow x-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{3}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{6}\\ b,\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^{2x-1}:\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^9=\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^4\\ \Rightarrow2x-1-9=4\\ \Rightarrow2x=14\Rightarrow x=7\\ c,\Rightarrow2^{x-1}+2^{x+2}=9\cdot2^5\\ \Rightarrow2^{x-1}\left(1+2^3\right)=9\cdot2^5\\ \Rightarrow2^{x-1}\cdot9=9\cdot2^5\\ \Rightarrow2^{x-1}=2^5\Rightarrow x-1=5\Rightarrow x=6\\ d,\Rightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^2=12+69=81\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=9\\2x+1=-9\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(a,\dfrac{2}{3}+\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3=\dfrac{19}{27}\)

\(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3=\dfrac{19}{27}-\dfrac{2}{3}\)

\(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3=\dfrac{1}{27}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^3\)

\(\Rightarrow x-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(x=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(x=\dfrac{1}{5}\)

h) \(5^x+5^{x+2}=650\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5^x+5^x.5^2=650\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5^x\left(1+25\right)=650\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5^x.26=650\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5^x=25\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

haizzz,đăng ít thôi,chứ nhìn hoa mắt quá =.=

\(\left(3-x\right)^3=-\dfrac{27}{64}\)

\(\left(3-x\right)^3=\left(\dfrac{-3}{4}\right)^3\)

\(=>3-x=\dfrac{-3}{4}\)

\(x=3-\dfrac{-3}{4}=\dfrac{12}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(x=\dfrac{15}{4}\)

________

\(\left(x-5\right)^3=\dfrac{1}{-27}\)

\(\left(x-5\right)^3=\left(\dfrac{-1}{3}\right)^3\)

\(=>x-5=\dfrac{-1}{3}\)

\(x=\dfrac{-1}{3}+5=\dfrac{-1}{3}+\dfrac{15}{3}\)

\(x=\dfrac{14}{3}\)

_____________

\(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3=\dfrac{27}{8}\)

\(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3=\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^3\)

\(=>x-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(x=\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(x=2\)

________

\(\left(2x-1\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{4}\)            

\(\left(2x-1\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\)           hoặc              \(\left(2x-1\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{-1}{2}\right)^2\)

\(=>2x-1=\dfrac{1}{2}\)                                       \(2x-1=\dfrac{-1}{2}\)

\(2x=\dfrac{1}{2}+1=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{2}{2}\)                               \(2x=\dfrac{-1}{2}+1=\dfrac{-1}{2}+\dfrac{2}{2}\)

\(2x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)                                                     \(2x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(x=\dfrac{3}{2}:2=\dfrac{3}{2}.\dfrac{1}{2}\)                                     \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}:2=\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(x=\dfrac{3}{4}\)                                                       \(x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

____________

\(\left(2-3x\right)^2=\dfrac{9}{4}\)

\(\left(2-3x\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2\)                hoặc                  \(\left(2-3x\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{-3}{2}\right)^2\)

\(=>2-3x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)                                               \(2-3x=\dfrac{-3}{2}\)

\(3x=2-\dfrac{3}{2}=\dfrac{4}{2}-\dfrac{3}{2}\)                                      \(3x=2-\dfrac{-3}{2}=\dfrac{4}{2}+\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(3x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)                                                            \(3x=\dfrac{7}{2}\)

\(x=\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{1}{3}\)                                                          \(x=\dfrac{7}{2}.\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(x=\dfrac{1}{6}\)                                                               \(x=\dfrac{7}{6}\)

______________

\(\left(1-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2=\dfrac{4}{9}\) -> Kiểm tra đề câu này

(3-x)^{3_{=(-\(\dfrac{3}{4}\))}3}

^{3-x=-\(\dfrac{3}{4}\)}

  ^{x=3-(-\(\dfrac{3}{4}\))}

  ^{x=\(\dfrac{15}{4}\)}

1: \(\left(\dfrac{1}{16}\right)^x=\left(\dfrac{1}{8}\right)^6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{4x}=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{18}\)

=>4x=18

hay x=9/2

2: \(\left(\dfrac{1}{16}\right)^x=\left(\dfrac{1}{8}\right)^{36}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{4x}=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{108}\)

=>4x=108

hay x=27

3: \(\left(\dfrac{1}{81}\right)^x=\left(\dfrac{1}{27}\right)^4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^{4x}=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^{12}\)

=>4x=12

hay x=3

2 điểm!?

thi hay sao?

S= 1/1 + 1/3 + 1/9 + 1/27 + 1/81 + 1/243 + 1/729

S= 3 x ( 1/1 + 1/3 + 1/9 + 1/27 + 1/81 + 1/243 + 1/729 )

S = 3 +1 + 1/9 + 1/27 + 1/81 + 1/243 + 1/729

S= 3 +1 + 1/9 + 1/27 + 1/81 + 1/243 + 1/729 - 1 - 1/9 -1/27 - 1/81 - 1/243 - 1/729

S = 3 - 1/729 

S= 142/729