Ta có: \(3x-2⋮x-5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x-15+13⋮x-5\)

mà \(3x-15⋮x-5\)

nên \(13⋮x-5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-5\inƯ\left(13\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-5\in\left\{1;-1;13;-13\right\}\)

hay \(x\in\left\{6;4;18;-8\right\}\)

Vậy: \(x\in\left\{6;4;18;-8\right\}\)

Ta có : \(3x-2⋮x-5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x-15+13⋮x-5\)

Thấy \(3x-15=3\left(x-5\right)⋮x-5\)

Nên để \(3x-2⋮x-5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow13⋮x-5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-5\inƯ_{\left(13\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-5\in\left\{1;-1;13;-13\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{5;4;18;-8\right\}\)

Vậy ...

\(3x-2⋮x-5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-2\right)-\left(3x-15\right)⋮x-5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow7⋮x-5\)

\(\Rightarrow\) x-5 là ước của 7

\(\Rightarrow x-5\in\left\{1;-1;7;-7\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{6;4;12;-2\right\}\)

\(a,x-5⋮x+2\)

\(\Rightarrow x+2-7⋮x+2\)

\(\Rightarrow x+2\inƯ\left(7\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm7\right\}\)

x + 2 = 1=> x = -1

x + 2 = -1 => x = -3

.... tương tự nhé ~ 

\(2x+3⋮x-5\)

\(\Rightarrow2x-10+7⋮x-5\)

\(\Rightarrow2\left(x-5\right)+7⋮x-5\)

\(\Rightarrow x-5\inƯ\left(7\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm7\right\}\)

x - 5 = 1 => x = 6 

.... 

lớp 6 rồi nha chú mày

6   \(n^5+5n=n^5-n+6n=n\left(n^4-1\right)+6n=n\left(n^2-1\right)\left(n^2+1\right)+6n\)

\(=n\left(n-1\right)\left(n+1\right)\left(n^2+1\right)+6n\)

vì n,n-1 là 2 số nguyên lien tiếp  \(\Rightarrow n\left(n-1\right)⋮2\Rightarrow n\left(n-1\right)\left(n+1\right)\left(n^2+1\right)⋮2\)

  n,n-1,n+1 là 3 sô nguyên liên tiếp \(\Rightarrow n\left(n-1\right)\left(n+1\right)⋮3\Rightarrow n\left(n-1\right)\left(n+1\right)\left(n^2+1\right)⋮3\)

\(\Rightarrow n\left(n-1\right)\left(n+1\right)\left(n^2+1\right)⋮2\cdot3=6\)

\(6⋮6\Rightarrow6n⋮6\Rightarrow n\left(n-1\right)\left(n+1\right)\left(n^2+1\right)-6n⋮6\Rightarrow n^5+5n⋮6\)(đpcm)

7   \(n\left(2n+7\right)\left(7n+1\right)=n\left(2n+7\right)\left(7n+7-6\right)=7n\left(n+1\right)\left(2n+7\right)-6n\left(2n+7\right)\)

\(=7n\left(n+1\right)\left(2n+4+3\right)-6n\left(2n+7\right)\)

\(=7n\left(n+1\right)\left(2n+4\right)+21n\left(n+1\right)-6n\left(2n+7\right)\)

\(=14n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)+21n\left(n+1\right)-6n\left(2n+7\right)\)

n,n+1,n+2 là 3 sô nguyên liên tiếp dựa vào bài 6 \(\Rightarrow n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)⋮6\Rightarrow14n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)⋮6\)

\(21⋮3;n\left(n+1\right)⋮2\Rightarrow21n\left(n+1\right)⋮3\cdot2=6\)

\(6⋮6\Rightarrow6n\left(2n+7\right)⋮6\)

\(\Rightarrow14n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)+21n\left(n+1\right)-6n\left(2n+7\right)⋮6\)

\(\Rightarrow n\left(2n+7\right)\left(7n+1\right)⋮6\)(đpcm)

......................?

mik ko biết

mong bn thông cảm 

nha ................

Bài 1: 

a: \(\Leftrightarrow x-1\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3\right\}\)

hay \(x\in\left\{2;0;4;-2\right\}\)

`**x in NN`

`a)x+12 vdots x-4`

`=>x-4+16 vdots x-4`

`=>16 vdots x-4`

`=>x-4 in Ư(16)={+-1,+-2,+-4,+-16}`

`=>x in {3,5,6,2,20}` do `x in NN`

`b)2x+5 vdots x-1`

`=>2x-2+7 vdots x-1`

`=>7 vdots x-1`

`=>x-1 in Ư(7)={+-1,+-7}`

`=>x in {0,2,8}` do `x in NN`

`c)2x+6 vdots 2x-1`

`=>2x-1+7 vdots 2x-1`

`=>7 vdots 2x-1`

`=>2x-1 in Ư(7)={+-1,+-7}`

`=>2x in {0,2,8,-6}`

`=>x in {0,1,4}` do `x in NN`

`d)3x+7 vdots 2x-2`

`=>6x+14 vdots 2x-2`

`=>3(2x-2)+20 vdots 2x-2`

`=>2x-2 in Ư(20)={+-1,+-2,+-4,+-5,+-10,+-20}`

Vì `2x-2` là số chẵn

`=>2x-2 in {+-2,+-4,+-10,+-20}`

`=>x-1 in {+-1,+-2,+-5,+-10}`

`=>x in {0,2,3,6,11}` do `x in NN`

Thử lại ta thấy `x=0,x=2,x=6` loại

`e)5x+12 vdots x-3`

`=>5x-15+17 vdots x-3`

`=>x-3 in Ư(17)={+-1,+-17}`

`=>x in {2,4,20}` do `x in NN`

a) Ta có: \(x+12⋮x-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow16⋮x-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-4\inƯ\left(16\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-4\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4;8;-8;16;-16\right\}\)

hay \(x\in\left\{5;3;6;2;8;0;12;-4;20;-12\right\}\)

Vậy: \(x\in\left\{0;5;3;6;2;8;20\right\}\)

b) Ta có: \(2x+5⋮x-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow7⋮x-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-1\in\left\{1;-1;7;-7\right\}\)

hay \(x\in\left\{2;0;8;-6\right\}\)

Vậy: \(x\in\left\{0;2;8\right\}\)

c) Ta có: \(2x+6⋮2x-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow7⋮2x-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1\inƯ\left(7\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1\in\left\{1;-1;7;-7\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x\in\left\{2;0;8;-6\right\}\)

hay \(x\in\left\{1;0;4;-3\right\}\)

Vậy: \(x\in\left\{0;1;4\right\}\)

d) Ta có: \(3x+7⋮2x-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x+14⋮2x-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow20⋮2x-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-2\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4;5;-5;10;-10;20;-20\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x\in\left\{3;1;4;0;6;-2;7;-3;12;-8;22;-18\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{\dfrac{3}{2};\dfrac{1}{2};2;0;3;-1;\dfrac{7}{2};-\dfrac{3}{2};6;-4;11;-9\right\}\)

Vậy: \(x\in\left\{2;0;3;6;11\right\}\)

e) Ta có: \(5x+12⋮x-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow27⋮x-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-3\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3;9;-9;27;-27\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{4;2;6;0;12;-6;30;-24\right\}\)

Vậy: \(x\in\left\{4;2;6;0;12;30\right\}\)

Giải:

a) \(x+12⋮x-4\) 

\(\Rightarrow x-4+16⋮x-4\) 

\(\Rightarrow16⋮x-4\) 

\(\Rightarrow x-4\inƯ\left(16\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm4;\pm8;\pm16\right\}\) 

Ta có bảng giá trị:

Vậy \(x\in\left\{0;2;3;5;6;8;12;20\right\}\) 

b) \(2x+5⋮x-1\) 

\(\Rightarrow2x-2+7⋮x-1\) 

\(\Rightarrow7⋮x-1\) 

\(\Rightarrow x-1\inƯ\left(7\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm7\right\}\) 

Ta có bảng giá trị:

Vậy \(x\in\left\{0;2;8\right\}\) 

c) \(2x+6⋮2x-1\) 

\(\Rightarrow2x-1+7⋮2x-1\) 

\(\Rightarrow7⋮2x-1\) 

\(\Rightarrow2x-1\inƯ\left(7\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm7\right\}\) 

Ta có bảng giá trị:

Vậy \(x\in\left\{0;1;4\right\}\) 

d) \(3x+7⋮2x-2\) 

\(\Rightarrow6x-6+20⋮2x-2\) 

\(\Rightarrow20⋮2x-2\) 

\(\Rightarrow2x-2\inƯ\left(20\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm4;\pm5;\pm10;\pm20\right\}\)  

Vì \(2x-2\) là số chẵn nên \(2x-2\in\left\{\pm2;\pm4;\pm10;\pm20\right\}\)

Ta có bảng giá trị:

Vậy \(x\in\left\{0;2;3;6;11\right\}\)

e) \(5x+12⋮x-3\) 

\(\Rightarrow5x-15+27⋮x-3\) 

\(\Rightarrow27⋮x-3\) 

\(\Rightarrow x-3\inƯ\left(27\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm3;\pm9;\pm27\right\}\) 

Ta có bảng giá trị:

Vậy \(x\in\left\{0;2;4;6;12;30\right\}\)

5.

$4x+3\vdots x-2$

$\Rightarrow 4(x-2)+11\vdots x-2$

$\Rightarrow 11\vdots x-2$

$\Rightarrow x-2\in \left\{1; -1; 11; -11\right\}$

$\Rightarrow x\in \left\{3; 1; 13; -9\right\}$

6.

$3x+9\vdots x+2$
$\Rightarrow 3(x+2)+3\vdots x+2$
$\Rightarrow 3\vdots x+2$

$\Rightarrow x+2\in \left\{1; -1; 3; -3\right\}$

$\Rightarrow x\in \left\{-1; -3; 1; -5\right\}$

7.

$3x+16\vdots x+1$

$\Rightarrow 3(x+1)+13\vdots x+1$

$\Rightarrow 13\vdots x+1$

$\Rightarrow x+1\in \left\{1; -1; 13; -13\right\}$

$\Rightarrow x\in\left\{0; -2; 12; -14\right\}$

8.

$4x+69\vdots x+5$

$\Rightarrow 4(x+5)+49\vdots x+5$

$\Rightarrow 49\vdots x+5$

$\Rightarrow x+5\in\left\{1; -1; 7; -7; 49; -49\right\}$

$\Rightarrow x\in \left\{-4; -6; 2; -12; 44; -54\right\}$

** Bổ sung điều kiện $x$ là số nguyên.

1. $x+9\vdots x+7$

$\Rightarrow (x+7)+2\vdots x+7$

$\Rightarrow 2\vdots x+7$

$\Rightarrow x+7\in \left\{1; -1; 2; -2\right\}$

$\Rightarrow x\in \left\{-6; -8; -5; -9\right\}$

2. Làm tương tự câu 1

$\Rightarrow 9\vdots x+1$

3. Làm tương tự câu 1

$\Rightarrow 17\vdots x+2$
4. Làm tương tự câu 1

$\Rightarrow 18\vdots x+2$

1) *Để 7x1y chia hết cho 2 và 5 thì y = 0 => 7x10

Do đó x = 0;1;2;3;4;5;6;7;8;9

2) Chia hết cho 45 là chia hết cho 5 và 9

*Để 3x59y chia hết cho 5 thì y = 5 ; 0 => 3x595 ; 3x590

*Để 3x595 ; 3x590 chia hết cho 9 thì x = 5 ; 1