Ta có: \(\left(a^{19}.b^5\right).\left(b^{19}.c^5\right).\left(c^{19}.a^5\right)=a^{24}.b^{24}.c^{24}>0\) với mọi a;b;c khác 0

\(\Rightarrow\) Tồn tại ít nhất 1 trong 3 biểu thức phải có giá trị dương

\(\Rightarrow\) Ba biểu thức đã cho không thể có cùng giá trị nguyên âm

Ta có:  \(a^2+2019=a^2+ab+bc+ca=a\left(a+b\right)+c\left(a+b\right)=\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\)

Tương tự ta có : \(b^2+2019=\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\)

                           \(c^2+2019=\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^2-bc}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}+\frac{b^2-ac}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{c^2-ab}{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}\)\(=\frac{\left(a^2-bc\right)\left(b+c\right)+\left(b^2-ac\right)\left(a+c\right)+\left(c^2-ab\right)\left(a+b\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(a+c\right)}\)\(=\frac{a^2b-b^2c+a^2c-bc^2+ab^2-a^2c+b^2c-ac^2+ac^2+bc^2-a^2b-ab^2}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(a+c\right)}=0\)\(\Rightarrow dpcm\)

\(\text{Thay }ab+bc+ac=2019\text{ vào biểu thức trên, ta có: }\)

\(\frac{a^2-bc}{a^2+ab+bc+ac}+\frac{b^2-ac}{b^2+ab+bc+ac}+\frac{c^2-ab}{c^2+ab+bc+ac}\)

\(=\frac{\left(a^2-bc\right).\left(b+c\right)}{\left(a+c\right).\left(a+b\right).\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{\left(b^2-ac\right).\left(a+c\right)}{\left(a+b\right).\left(b+c\right).\left(a+c\right)}+\frac{\left(c^2-ab\right).\left(a+b\right)}{\left(a+c\right).\left(b+c\right).\left(a+b\right)}\)

\(=\frac{a^2b+a^2c-b^2c-bc^2+b^2a+b^2c-a^2c-ac^2+c^2a+c^2b-a^2b-ab^2}{\left(a+c\right).\left(a+b\right).\left(b+c\right)}=0\)

Vậy...

\(a+b=c+\frac{1}{2019}\Leftrightarrow a+b-c=\frac{1}{2019}\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a+b-c}=2019\)

\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}=\frac{1}{c}+2019\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}-\frac{1}{c}=2019\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}-\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{a+b-c}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}=\frac{1}{a+b-c}+\frac{1}{c}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+b}{ab}=\frac{a+b}{c\left(a+b-c\right)}\Leftrightarrow c\left(a+b-c\right)\left(a+b\right)=\left(a+b\right)ab\)

\(\Leftrightarrow c\left(a+b-c\right)\left(a+b\right)-ab\left(a+b\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(ca+bc-c^2-ab\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left[c\left(a-c\right)-b\left(a-c\right)\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(c-b\right)\left(a-c\right)=0\)

=>a=-b hoặc c=b hoặc a=c

không mất tính tổng quát, giả sử a=-b, ta có:

\(P=\left(-b^{2019}+b^{2019}-c^{2019}\right)\left(-\frac{1}{b^{2019}}+\frac{1}{b^{2019}}-\frac{1}{c^{2019}}\right)=\left(-c\right)^{2019}\cdot\left(\frac{-1}{c}\right)^{2019}=1\)

tương tư với các trường hợp khác ta cũng có P=1

Vậy P=1