chứng minh \(A=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{6}}+...+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2023}+\sqrt{2024}}>22\)
Tính S=\(\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{1}+1\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{3\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{1}{4\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{4}}+...+\dfrac{1}{2025\sqrt{2024}+2024\sqrt{2025}}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}+n\sqrt{n+1}}=\dfrac{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}-n\sqrt{n+1}}{[\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}-n\sqrt{n+1}].[\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}+n\sqrt{n+1}]}\)
=\(\dfrac{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}-n\sqrt{n+1}}{n\left(n+1\right)^2-n^2\left(n+1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}-n\sqrt{n+1}}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{n}}{n}-\dfrac{\sqrt{n+1}}{n+1}\)
=\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\)
Áp dụng ta có S=\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-...+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2024}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2025}}=1-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2025}}=1-\dfrac{1}{45}=\dfrac{44}{45}\)
Ta có công thức tổng quát:
\(\dfrac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}+n\sqrt{n+1}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n}.\sqrt{n+1}\left(\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}}{\sqrt{n}.\sqrt{n+1}\left(n+1-n\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}}{\sqrt{n}.\sqrt{n+1}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\)
Vậy \(\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{1}+1\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{3\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{1}{4\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{4}}+...+\dfrac{1}{2025\sqrt{2024}+2024\sqrt{2025}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{4}}+...+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2024}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2025}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2025}}=1-\dfrac{1}{45}=\dfrac{44}{45}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{1}+1\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{3\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{3}}+...+\dfrac{1}{2025\sqrt{2024}+2024\sqrt{2025}}\)
Tính:
a. \(5\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{48}+6\sqrt{75}-\sqrt{108}\)
b.\(2\sqrt{147}-\dfrac{3}{32}\sqrt{192}+\dfrac{4}{18}\sqrt{243}-\dfrac{1}{10}\sqrt{300}\)
c. \(-\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{108}+\dfrac{1}{15}\sqrt{75}-\dfrac{1}{22}\sqrt{363}+\sqrt{12}\)
d. \(\dfrac{5}{8}\sqrt{48}-\dfrac{1}{33}\sqrt{363}+\dfrac{3}{14}\sqrt{147}-\dfrac{1}{4}\sqrt{192}\)
e. \(\dfrac{3}{2}\sqrt{12}+\dfrac{7}{5}\sqrt{75}-\dfrac{9}{10}\sqrt{300}+\dfrac{11}{6}\sqrt{108}\)
a: \(5\sqrt{2}-8\sqrt{3}+30\sqrt{3}-6\sqrt{3}=5\sqrt{2}+16\sqrt{3}\)
b: \(=14\sqrt{3}-\dfrac{3}{32}\cdot8\sqrt{3}+\dfrac{4}{18}\cdot9\sqrt{3}-\dfrac{1}{10}\cdot10\sqrt{3}\)
\(=14\sqrt{3}-\dfrac{3}{4}\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{3}-1\sqrt{3}=\dfrac{57}{4}\sqrt{3}\)
c: \(=\dfrac{-1}{2}\cdot6\sqrt{3}+\dfrac{1}{15}\cdot5\sqrt{3}-\dfrac{1}{22}\cdot11\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{3}\)
\(=-3\sqrt{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{3}-\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{3}=-\dfrac{7}{6}\sqrt{3}\)
d: \(=\dfrac{5}{8}\cdot4\sqrt{3}-\dfrac{1}{33}\cdot11\sqrt{3}+\dfrac{3}{14}\cdot7\sqrt{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}\cdot8\sqrt{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{2}\sqrt{3}-\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{3}+\dfrac{3}{2}\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{3}=\dfrac{5}{3}\sqrt{3}\)
Tính giá trị các biểu thức sau
1.\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1}-\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{4}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{5}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{6}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{7}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{8}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{8}-\sqrt{9}}\)
2.\(\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{1}+1\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{3\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{1}{4\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{4}}+\dfrac{1}{5\sqrt{4}+4\sqrt{5}}+\dfrac{1}{6\sqrt{5}+5\sqrt{6}}+\dfrac{1}{7\sqrt{6}+6\sqrt{7}}\)
giúp mk vs ạ
\(1.\text{ }\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{k}-\sqrt{k+1}}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{k}+\sqrt{k+1}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{k}+\sqrt{k+1}\right)\left(\sqrt{k}-\sqrt{k+1}\right)}\\ =-\left(\sqrt{k}+\sqrt{k+1}\right)\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1}-\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{4}}-...-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{8}-\sqrt{9}}\\ =-\left(\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}\right)+\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)-\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}\right)+...+\left(\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{9}\right)\\ =-\sqrt{1}-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{4}+...+\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{9}\\ \\ =\sqrt{9}-\sqrt{1}=2\)
\(2.\text{ }\dfrac{1}{\left(k+1\right)\sqrt{k}+\sqrt{k+1}k}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{k\left(k+1\right)}\left(\sqrt{k+1}+\sqrt{k}\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{k+1}-\sqrt{k}}{\sqrt{k\left(k+1\right)}\left(\sqrt{k+1}+\sqrt{k}\right)\left(\sqrt{k+1}-\sqrt{k}\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{k+1}-\sqrt{k}}{\sqrt{k\left(k+1\right)}\left(k+1-k\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{k+1}-\sqrt{k}}{\sqrt{k\left(k+1\right)}}\\ =\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{k}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{k+1}}\\ \Rightarrow\text{ }\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{1}+1\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{3\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{3}}+...+\dfrac{1}{7\sqrt{6}+6\sqrt{7}}\\ =\text{ }\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+...+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{6}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{7}}\\ =\text{ }\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{7}}\\ \text{ }1-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{7}}\)
1.\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1}-\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{4}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{5}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{6}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{7}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{8}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{8}-\sqrt{9}}=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{2}}{1-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}{2-3}+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}{3-4}-\dfrac{\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{5}}{4-5}+\dfrac{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{6}}{5-6}-\dfrac{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{7}}{6-7}+\dfrac{\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{8}}{7-8}-\dfrac{\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{9}}{8-9}=-1-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{9}=\sqrt{9}-1=3-1=2\)
Tính:
1) \(\dfrac{3}{1-\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-1}{\sqrt{2}+1}\)
2) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-1}{\sqrt{5}+1}+\dfrac{6}{1-\sqrt{5}}\)
3) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}{2-\sqrt{6}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{6}+2}\)
4) \(\dfrac{3+\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{3}}{1-\sqrt{2}}\)
5) \(\dfrac{2-\sqrt{2}}{1-\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{6}}{\sqrt{3}-1}\)
5: Ta có: \(\dfrac{2-\sqrt{2}}{1-\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{6}}{\sqrt{3}-1}\)
\(=-\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2}\)
\(=-2\sqrt{2}\)
chứng minh \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{6}}+...+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{79}+\sqrt{80}}>4\)
Lời giải:
Gọi tổng trên là $A$. Ta có:
\(2A>\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{79}+\sqrt{80}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{80}+\sqrt{81}}\)
\(2A>\frac{\sqrt{2}-1}{(\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2})(\sqrt{2}-1)}+\frac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}{(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3})(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2})}+\frac{\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{3}}{(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4})(\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{3})}+...+\frac{\sqrt{81}-\sqrt{80}}{(\sqrt{80}+\sqrt{81})(\sqrt{81}-\sqrt{80})}\)
\(2A>(\sqrt{2}-1)+(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2})+(\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{3})+....+(\sqrt{81}-\sqrt{80})\)
\(2A>\sqrt{81}-1=8\Rightarrow A>4\)
Ta có đpcm.
Rút gọn: ( 2,5 Điểm )
A= \(\dfrac{\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}}{\sqrt{5}+1}\)+ \(\dfrac{\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{6}}}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}\)
B= \(\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{5}-2}\)+ \(\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}}\)+ \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5}}\)
C = \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}+...+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{99}+\sqrt{100}}\)
D= \(\dfrac{1}{2-\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{7-4\sqrt{3}}\)
E = \(\sqrt{\dfrac{3\sqrt{3}-4}{2\sqrt{3}+1}}-\sqrt{\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+4}{5-2\sqrt{3}}}\)
F = \(\dfrac{1}{2+\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{6}}-\dfrac{2}{3+\sqrt{3}}\)
a: \(E=1+1=2\)
b: \(=6+3\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{5}\)
\(=6+2\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{5}\)
d: \(=2+\sqrt{3}+2-\sqrt{3}=4\)
Cho a, b, c > 1 và \(\sqrt{a-1}\) + \(\sqrt{b-1}\) + \(\sqrt{c-1}\) \(\le\)\(\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Chứng minh rằng:
\(\sqrt{a-1}+\sqrt{b-1}+\sqrt{c-1}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a-1}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{b-1}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{c-1}}\ge\dfrac{15}{2}\)
Ta có \(\sqrt{a-1}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a-1}}\) \(=\sqrt{a-1}+\dfrac{1}{4\sqrt{a-1}}+\dfrac{3}{4\sqrt{a-1}}\) \(\ge2\sqrt{\sqrt{a-1}.\dfrac{1}{4\sqrt{a-1}}}+\dfrac{3}{4\sqrt{a-1}}\) \(=1+\dfrac{3}{4\sqrt{a-1}}\).
Lập 2 BĐT tương tự rồi cộng vế theo vế, ta có
\(VT\ge3+\dfrac{3}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a-1}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{b-1}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{c-1}}\right)\)
\(\ge3+\dfrac{3}{4}.\dfrac{9}{\sqrt{a-1}+\sqrt{b-1}+\sqrt{c-1}}\)
\(\ge3+\dfrac{3}{4}.\dfrac{9}{\dfrac{3}{2}}\) \(=\dfrac{15}{2}\).
ĐTXR \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=\dfrac{5}{4}\). Ta có đpcm
Có \(\sqrt{a-1}+\sqrt{b-1}+\sqrt{c-1}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a-1}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{b-1}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{c-1}}\ge\dfrac{15}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a-1}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{b-1}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{c-1}}\ge\dfrac{15}{2}-\left(\sqrt{a-1}+\sqrt{b-1}+\sqrt{c-1}\right)\ge6\) (1)
Ta chứng minh (1) đúng
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Schwarz :
\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a-1}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{b-1}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{c-1}}\ge\dfrac{\left(1+1+1\right)^2}{\sqrt{a-1}+\sqrt{b-1}+\sqrt{c-1}}\ge\dfrac{9}{\dfrac{3}{2}}=6\)Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{a-1}=\sqrt{b-1}=\sqrt{c-1}\\\sqrt{a-1}+\sqrt{b-1}+\sqrt{c-1}=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=\dfrac{5}{4}\)(tm)
Tính giá trị của biểu thức \(B=\dfrac{4x^{2024}\left(x+1\right)-2x^{2023}+2x+1}{2x^2+3x}\) tại \(x=\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{3}}-\dfrac{3}{2\sqrt{3}+2}}\)
\(x=\sqrt{\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}+2-6\sqrt{3}}{2\sqrt{3}\left(2\sqrt{3}+2\right)}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{2-4\sqrt{3}}{2\sqrt{3}\left(2\sqrt{3}+2\right)}}\) ko tồn tại vì 2-4căn 3<0