1.(x -5)^2 - 25 =0

=> (x - 5)^2 = 25

=> x - 5 = 5 hoặc x - 5 = -5

=> x = 10 hoặc x = 0

vậy_

2. (x -2)^3 =27

=> x - 2 = 3

=> x = 5

vậy_

3. 3(x -7) + 2x(x+2) = 2x^2

=> 3x - 21 + 2x^2 + 4x = 2x^2

=> 7x - 21 = 0

=> 7x = 21

=> x = 3

vậy_

4. (x^2 - 4) (x +8) =0

=> x^2 - 4 = 0 hoặc x + 8 = 0

=> x^2 = 4 hoặc x = -8

=> x = 2 hoặc x = -2 hoặc x = -8

vậy_

5. x^ 2 + 3x = 0

=> x(x + 3) = 0 

=> x = 0 hoặc x + 3 = 0

=> x = 0 hoặc x = -3

vậy_

6. 3x^3 - 3x = 0

=> 3x(x^2 - 1) = 0

=> 3x(x - 1)(x + 1) = 0

=> x = 0 hoặc x = 1 hoặc x = -1

vậy_

7. (x +1)^2 = ( 2x +3)^2

=> (x + 1 + 2x + 3)(x + 1 - 2x - 3) = 0

=> (3x + 3)(-x - 2) = 0

=> x = -1 hoặc x = -2

vậy_

Bài làm

1) ( x - 5 )² - 25 = 0

<=> ( x - 5 - 5 )( x - 5 + 5 ) = 0

<=> x( x - 10 ) = 

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x-10=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=10\end{cases}}}\)

Vậy S = { 0; 10 }

2) \(\left(x-2\right)^3=27\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^3=3^3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-2=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=5\)

Vậy x = 5 là nghiệm phương trình.

3) \(3\left(x-7\right)+2x\left(x+2\right)=2x^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x+2x^2+4x-2x^2=21\)

\(\Leftrightarrow7x=21\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{21}{7}=3\)

Vậy x = 3 là nghiệm phương trình

4) \(\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x+8\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2-4=0\\x+8=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2=\pm2\\x=-8\end{cases}}}\)

Vậy S = { 2; -2; -8 }

5) \(x^2+3x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x+3=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-3\end{cases}}}\)

Vậy S = { 0; -3 } 

6) \(3x^3-3x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x^2-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x=0\\x^2-1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\pm1\end{cases}}}\)

Vậy S = { +1; 0 }

7) \(\left(x+1\right)^2=\left(2x+3\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(2x+3\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1-2x-3\right)\left(x+1+2x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}-x-2=0\\3x+4=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-2\\x=-\frac{4}{3}\end{cases}}}\)

Vậy S = { -2; -4/3 }

# Học tốt #

1. \(x^6-2x^3+1=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3-1\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

2. \(x^6+\dfrac{1}{4}x^3+\dfrac{1}{64}=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3\right)^2+2.x^3.\dfrac{1}{8}+\left(\dfrac{1}{8}\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{1}{8}\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)4. \(x^3-10x^2+25x=0\Leftrightarrow x^3-5x^2-5x^2+25x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-5\right)-5x\left(x-5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-5\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=5\)

5. \(\dfrac{1}{4}x^3-3x^2+9x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(\dfrac{1}{4}x^2-3x+9\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left[\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x\right)^2-2.\dfrac{1}{2}x.3+3^2\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x-3\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)

6. \(x^5-16x=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^4-16\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x^2+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\\x=-2\\x^2=-4\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

7. \(4x^2+4x-3=0\Leftrightarrow4x^2-2x^2-6x-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(2x-1\right)-3\left(2x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

8. \(4x^2+28x+48=0\Leftrightarrow4x^2+12x+14x+48=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x\left(x+3\right)+12\left(x+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x+12\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

9. \(9x^2-12x+3=0\Leftrightarrow9x^2-9x-3x+3=0\Leftrightarrow9x\left(x-1\right)-3\left(x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(9x-3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

|2 - x|² + 6x - 3 = 0

<=> (x - 2)² + 6x - 3 = 0

<=> x² - 4x + 4 + 6x - 3 = 0

<=> x² + 2x + 1 = 0

<=> (x + 1)² = 0

<=> x + 1 = 0

<=> x = -1

Bắt phải thể hiện -_-

Bài 5 : 

f, bạn xem lại đề hay là tìm x chứa tham số a ? 

g, \(x^2+3x-\left(2x+6\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+3\right)-2\left(x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=-3;x=2\)

h, \(5x+20-x^2-4x=0\Leftrightarrow5\left(x+4\right)-x\left(x+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5-x\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=-4;x=5\)

m, \(x^3-5x^2-x+5=0\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-5\right)-\left(x-5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-5\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=\pm1;x=5\)

n, \(x\left(x-3\right)-7x+21=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-3\right)-7\left(x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-7\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=3;x=7\)

x=7 nha

45^10*5^20/75^15

=5^10*9^10*5^20/(5^2)^15

=5^10*5^20*9^10/5^30

=9^10

(0.8)^5/(0.4)^6

=(0.4)^5*2^5/(0.4)^6

=2^5/(0.4)

=32/(0.4)

=80

2^15*9^4/6^6*8^3

=2^15*(3^2)^4/2^6*3^6*(2^3)^3

=2^15*3^8/2^6*3^6*2^9

=3^2

=9

\(\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=0^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-\frac{1}{2}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)

Vậy x = 1/2

\(\left(x-2\right)^2=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2=1^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-2=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2=1\\x-2=-1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=1\end{cases}}}\)

Vậy x = 3 hoặc x = 1

\(\left(2x-1\right)^3=-8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^3=\left(-2\right)^3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1=-2\)

<=> 2x = -1

<=> x = -0,5

Vậy x = -0,5

\(\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\)

\(x-\frac{1}{2}=0\)

\(x=\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\left(x-2\right)^2=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2=1\\x-2=-1\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1+2\\x=-1+2\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=1\end{cases}}\)

Vậy\(x\in\left\{3;1\right\}\)
\(\left(2x-1\right)^3=-8\)

\(\left(2x-1\right)^3=\left(-2\right)^3\)

\(2x-1=-2\)

\(2x=\left(-2\right)+1\)

\(2x=-1\)

\(x=-1\times2\)

\(x=-2\)

\(x\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=\frac{1}{16}\)

\(x\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{4}\\x\frac{1}{2}=-\frac{1}{4}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{4}:\frac{1}{2}\\x=-\frac{1}{4}:\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\x=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}}\)

\(49\times7^x=2401\)

   \(7^x=2401:49\)

\(7^x=49\)

\(7^x=7^2\)

\(\Rightarrow x=2\)

\(2x^x-15=17\)

\(2x^x=17+15\)

\(2x^x=32\)

\(2x^x=2^5\)

\(\Rightarrow x\times x=5\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2=5\)

\(2^x+3\times2^x=32\)

\(2^x\times\left(3+1\right)=32\)

\(2^x\times4=32\)

\(2^x=32:4\)

\(2^x=8\)

\(2^x=2^3\)

\(\Rightarrow x=3\)

\(2x\left(x-\frac{1}{7}\right)=0\)

\(x\left(x-\frac{1}{7}\right)=0:2\)

\(x\left(x-\frac{1}{7}\right)=0\)

\(x\times x-x\times\frac{1}{7}=0\)

\(x^2-x\frac{1}{7}=0\)

\(x-x=0:\frac{1}{7}\)

\(x-x=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=0\)

b. 1404 : [118 - (4x + 6)] = 27

118 - (4x + 6) = 52

4x + 6 = 66

4x = 60

x = 15

d) \(5x^2-3x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(5x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\5x-3=0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\frac{3}{5}\end{cases}}\)

e) \(3\left(x-1\right)+4\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left[3-4.\left(x-1\right)\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\3-4\left(x-1\right)=0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\4\left(x-1\right)=3\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x-1=\frac{3}{4}\Rightarrow x=\frac{7}{4}\end{cases}}\)

f) \(2\left(x-2\right)^2=\left(x-2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2=0\\2\left(x-2\right)-1=0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x-2=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow x=\frac{5}{2}\end{cases}}\)

g) \(\left(x-2020\right)^4=\left(x-2020\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(x-2020\right)^2=0\\\left(x-2020\right)^2-1=0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2020\\x=2019,x=2021\end{cases}}\)

1) \(2^x-15=17\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2^x=32=2^5\)

\(\Rightarrow x=5\)

2) \(\left(7x-11\right)^3=25\cdot5^2+200\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(7x-11\right)^3=825\)

\(\Leftrightarrow7x-11=\sqrt[3]{825}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow7x=11+\sqrt[3]{825}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{11+\sqrt[3]{825}}{7}\)

3) \(\left(x+1\right)^{100}-3\left(x+1\right)^{99}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^{99}\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(x+1\right)^{99}=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=2\end{cases}}\)

4) \(4x+5\left(x+3\right)=105\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9x+15=105\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9x=90\)

\(\Rightarrow x=10\)

5) \(5\cdot\left(x-2\right)+10\left(x+3\right)=170\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5\left[x-2+2\left(x+3\right)\right]=170\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x+4=34\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x=30\)

\(\Rightarrow x=10\)

cảm ơn bạn nhá NGUYỄN MINH ĐĂNG