a) Ta có: A = ax + bx + cx + ay + by + cy + az + bz + cz

                  = x.(a+b+c) + y.(a+b+c) + z.(a+b+c)

                  = (a+b+c).(x+y+z) (1)

Lại có: a + b + c = -3 (2)

            x + y + z = -6 (3)

Từ (1) ; (2) ; (3) => A = -3.(-6) = 18

           Vậy A = 18

b) B = ax - bx - cx - ay + by + cy - az + bz +cz

       = x.(a-b-c) - y.(a-b-c) - z.(a-b-c)

       = (a-b-c).(x-y-z)

Lại có: a - b - c = 0 ; x - y - z = 2016

=> B = 0.2016 = 0

Vậy B = 0

\(a,\dfrac{a+b}{a-b}=\dfrac{c+a}{c-a}\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(c-a\right)=\left(c+a\right)\left(a-b\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow ac-a^2+bc-ab=ac-bc+a^2-ab\\ \Leftrightarrow2bc=2a^2\Leftrightarrow a^2=bc\Leftrightarrow m=a^2-bc=0\)

\(b,\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{abz-acy}{a^2}=\dfrac{bcx-abz}{b^2}=\dfrac{acy-bcx}{c^2}=\dfrac{abz-acy+bcx-abz+acy-bcx}{a^2+b^2+c^2}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}abz-acy=0\\bcx-abz=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}bz=cy\\cx=az\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{z}{c}=\dfrac{y}{b}\\\dfrac{x}{a}=\dfrac{z}{c}\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{a}=\dfrac{y}{b}=\dfrac{z}{c}\)

Phương Ann Nhã Doanh đề bài khó wá Mashiro Shiina Đinh Đức Hùng

Nguyễn Huy Tú Lightning Farron Akai Haruma

Ta có \(\frac{bz-cy}{a}=\frac{cx-az}{b}=\frac{ay-bx}{c}\)

=> \(\frac{abz-acy}{a^2}=\frac{bcx-baz}{b^2}=\frac{cay-cbx}{c^2}=\frac{abz-acy+bcx-baz+cay-cbx}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\)

                                                                                      \(=\frac{0}{a^2+b^2+c^2}=0\)

=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}bz-cy=0\\cx-az=0\\ay-bx=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}bz=cy\\cx=az\\ay=bx\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{z}{c}=\frac{y}{b}\\\frac{z}{c}=\frac{x}{a}\\\frac{y}{b}=\frac{x}{a}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{a}=\frac{y}{b}=\frac{z}{c}\left(\text{đpcm}\right)\)

1) pp: biến đổi tương đương

ta có: VT= \(\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2+x^2\right).\)

        = \(\left(ax\right)^2+\left(ay\right)^2+\left(az\right)^2+\left(bx\right)^2+\left(by\right)^2+\left(bz\right)^2+\left(cx\right)^2+\left(cy\right)^2+\left(cz\right)^2\)     (*)

VP=\(\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)+\left(bz-cy\right)^2+\left(cx-az\right)^2+\left(ay-bx\right)^2\)

=\(\: \left(ax\right)^2+\left(by\right)^2+\left(cz\right)^2+2\left(axby+bycz+czax\right)+\left(bz\right)^2+\left(cy\right)^2+\left(cx\right)^2+\left(az\right)^2\)

\(+\left(ay\right)^2+\left(bx\right)^2-2\left(bzcy+cxaz+aybx\right)\)   (**)

Từ (*),(**)=> VT-VP=0=> VT=VP=> \(\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2+x^2\right).\)=\(\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)+\left(bz-cy\right)^2+\left(cx-az\right)^2+\left(ay-bx\right)^2\)   (đpcm)

2) áp dụng BĐT Schwartz ta có: 

\(\left(a+b+c\right)^2\le\left(1+1+1\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\)

=>\(2010^2\le3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\)  (vì a+b+c=2010)

=>\(a^2+b^2+c^2\ge\frac{2010^2}{3}=1346700\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi: a=b=c

Vậy GTNN của a^2 +b^2 +c^2 là 1346700 khi a=b=c

Ta có : \(\frac{bz-cy}{a}=\frac{cx-az}{b}=\frac{ay-bx}{c}\Leftrightarrow\frac{baz-cay}{a^2}=\frac{cbx-abz}{b^2}=\frac{acy-bcx}{c^2}=\frac{baz-cay+cbx-abz+acy-bcx}{a^2+b^2+c^2}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow bz=cy\Leftrightarrow\frac{y}{b}=\frac{z}{c}\)

\(\Rightarrow cx=az\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{a}=\frac{z}{c}\) 

\(\Rightarrow ay=bx\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{a}=\frac{y}{b}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{a}=\frac{y}{b}=\frac{z}{c}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{x}=\frac{b}{y}=\frac{c}{z}\left(đpcm\right).\)

Chúc bạn học tốt!