\(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{8}{80}=0.1\left(mol\right)\)

\(CuO+H_2SO_4\rightarrow CuSO_4+H_2O\)

\(0.1...........0.1.........0.1\)

\(n_{NaOH}=0.24\cdot0.5=0.12\left(mol\right)\)

\(2NaOH+H_2SO_4\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+H_2O\)

\(0.12..........0.06\)

\(n_{H_2SO_4}=0.1+0.06=0.16\left(mol\right)\)

\(V_{dd_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0.16}{1}=0.16\left(l\right)\)

\(C_{M_{H_2SO_4\left(dư\right)}}=\dfrac{0.06}{0.16}=0.375\left(M\right)\)

\(C_{M_{CuSO_4}}=\dfrac{0.1}{0.16}=0.625\left(M\right)\)

Câu 1:

PTHH: \(NaOH+HCl\rightarrow NaCl+H_2O\)

Ta có: \(n_{HCl}=0,2\cdot2=0,4\left(mol\right)=n_{NaOH}\)

\(\Rightarrow C_{M_{NaOH}}=\dfrac{0,4}{0,2}=2\left(M\right)\)

Câu 2: Bạn xem lại đề !!

Câu 2:

PTHH: \(NaOH+HCl\rightarrow NaCl+H_2O\)

Ta có: \(n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{200\cdot10\%}{40}=0,5\left(mol\right)=n_{HCl}\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,5\cdot36,5}{3,65\%}=500\left(g\right)\)

Câu 3:

\(NaHCO_3+HCl\rightarrow NaCl+H_2O+CO_2\uparrow\)

\(Ca\left(OH\right)_2+HCl\rightarrow CaCl_2+H_2O\)

\(Na_2CO_3+2HCl\rightarrow2NaCl+H_2O+CO_2\uparrow\)

\(Fe_2O_3+6HCl\rightarrow2FeCl_3+3H_2O\)

\(Al_2O_3+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2O\)

*Các chất trên tác dụng tương tự với H₂SO₄ loãng 

Bonus:  \(Ba\left(NO_3\right)_2+H_2SO_4\rightarrow BaSO_4\downarrow+2HNO_3\)

Bài 1:

\(a.n_{NaOH\left(tổng\right)}=0,05.1+0,2.0,2=0,09\left(mol\right)\\ V_{ddNaOH\left(tổng\right)}=50+200=250\left(ml\right)=0,25\left(l\right)\\ C_{MddNaOH\left(cuối\right)}=\dfrac{0,09}{0,25}=0,36\left(M\right)\\ b.n_{HCl}=0,5.0,02=0,01\left(mol\right)\\ n_{H_2SO_4}=0,08.0,2=0,016\left(mol\right)\\ V_{ddsau}=20+80=100\left(ml\right)=0,1\left(l\right)\\ C_{MddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,016}{0,1}=0,16\left(M\right)\\ C_{MddHCl}=\dfrac{0,01}{0,1}=0,1\left(M\right)\)

Bài 2:

\(a.m_{H_2SO_4}=29,4.10\%=2,94\left(g\right)\\ b.n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{2,94}{98}=0,03\left(mol\right)\\ n_{Fe}=\dfrac{0,56}{56}=0,01\left(mol\right)\\ Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\\ Vì:\dfrac{0,01}{1}< \dfrac{0,03}{1}\Rightarrow H_2SO_4dư\\ n_{H_2SO_4\left(dư\right)}=0,03-0,01=0,02\left(mol\right)\\ m_{H_2SO_4\left(dư\right)}=0,02.98=1,96\left(g\right)\\ n_{H_2}=n_{Fe}=0,01\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,01.22,4=0,224\left(l\right)\)

200ml = 0,2l

300ml = 0,3l

\(n_{NaOH}=1.0,2=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{HCl}=0,8.0,3=0,24\left(mol\right)\)

a) Pt : \(NaOH+HCl\rightarrow NaCl+H_2O|\)

               1            1            1            1

              0,2          0,24      0,2

b) Lập tỉ số so sánh : \(\dfrac{0,2}{1}< \dfrac{0,24}{1}\)

                ⇒ NaOH phản ứng hết , HCl dư

                ⇒ Tính toán dựa vào số mol của NaOH

\(n_{NaCl}=\dfrac{0,2.1}{1}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{HCl\left(dư\right)}=0,24-0,2=0,04\left(mol\right)\)

\(V_{ddspu}=0,2+0,3=0,5\left(l\right)\)

\(C_{M_{NaCl}}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,5}=0,4\left(M\right)\)

\(C_{M_{HCl\left(dư\right)}}=\dfrac{0,04}{0,5}=0,08\left(M\right)\)

c) Cho quỳ tím vào dung dịch A , quỳ tím sẽ chuyển sang màu đỏ 

 Chúc bạn học tốt

\(n_{NaOH}=0,2.1=0,2\left(mol\right);n_{HCl}=0,3.0,8=0,24\left(mol\right)\\ a.NaOH+HCl\rightarrow NaCl+H_2O\\b. Vì:\dfrac{0,2}{1}< \dfrac{0,24}{1}\\ \Rightarrow HCldư\\ n_{NaCl}=n_{NaOH}=n_{HCl\left(p.ứ\right)}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ n_{HCl\left(dư\right)}=0,24-0,2=0,04\left(mol\right)\\ V_{ddsau}=0,2+0,3=0,5\left(l\right)\\ C_{MddHCl\left(dư\right)}=\dfrac{0,04}{0,5}=0,08\left(M\right)\\ C_{MddNaCl}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,5}=0,4\left(M\right)\)

\(C_{M_{HCl}}=a\left(M\right),C_{M_{H_2SO_4}}=b\left(M\right)\)

\(n_{HCl}=a\left(mol\right),n_{H_2SO_4}=b\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{NaOH}=0.4\cdot0.5=0.2\left(mol\right)\)

\(NaOH+HCl\rightarrow NaCl+H_2O\)

\(a..........a.........a\)

\(2NaOH+H_2SO_4\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+2H_2O\)

\(2b............b..........b\)

\(n_{NaOH}=a+2b=0.2\left(mol\right)\left(1\right)\)

\(m_{muối}=58.5a+142b=12.95\left(g\right)\left(2\right)\)

\(\left(1\right),\left(2\right):a=0.1,b=0.05\)

\(\left[H^+\right]=0.1+0.05\cdot2=0.2\left(M\right)\)

\(\left[Cl^-\right]=0.1\left(M\right)\)

\(\left[SO_4^{2-}\right]=0.05\left(M\right)\)

\(b.\)

\(pH=-log\left(0.2\right)=0.7\)

\(n_{CuCl_2}=0,3.0,5=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(CuCl_2+2NaOH\rightarrow2NaCl+Cu\left(OH\right)_2\)

Theo PT: \(n_{Cu\left(OH\right)_2}=n_{CuCl_2}=0,15\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{Cu\left(OH\right)_2}=0,15.98=14,7\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{NaOH}=2n_{CuCl_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow C_{M_{NaOH}}=\dfrac{0,3}{0,25}=1,2\left(M\right)\)

\(a)n_{NaOH}=0,5.0,2=0,1mol\\ n_{H_2SO_4}=0,3.1=0,3mol\\2 NaOH+H_2SO_4\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+2H_2O\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{0,1}{2}< \dfrac{0,3}{1}\Rightarrow H_2SO_4.dư\\ 2NaOH+H_2SO_4\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+2H_2O\)

0,1                  0,05             0,05            0,1

\(C_M\) \(_{Na_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,05}{0,2+0,3}=0,1M\)

\(C_M\) \(_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,3-0,05}{0,2+0,3}=0,5M\)

b) Vì H₂SO₄ dư nên quỳ tím hoá đỏ.

Ta có PT: Fe + 2HCl ---> FeCl₂ + H₂.

Ta có: \(n_{FeCl_2}=\dfrac{12,7}{127}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: n_HCl = \(2.n_{FeCl_2}=2.0,1=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

=> m_HCl = 0,2 . 36,5 = 7,3(g)

Đổi 200ml = 0,2 lít

Ta có: \(C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{7,3}{0,2}=36,5\)(g/mol)

a)

$BaO + H_2O \to Ba(OH)_2$
$n_{Ba(OH)_2} = n_{BaO} = \dfrac{30,6}{153} = 0,2(mol)$
$C_{M_{Ba(OH)_2}} = \dfrac{0,2}{0,2} = 1M$

b)

$Ba(OH)_2 + 2HCl \to BaCl_2 + 2H_2O$
$n_{HCl} = 2n_{Ba(OH)_2} = 0,4(mol)$
$V_{dd\ HCl} = \dfrac{0,4}{0,5} = 0,8(lít)$