nSO2 = 0.056/22.4=0.0025 mol

Ca(OH)2 + SO2 --> CaSO3 + H2O

0.0025_____0.0025___0.0025

VddCa(OH)2 = 0.0025/0.5 = 0.005 (l)

mCaSO3 = 0.0025*120 = 0.3 g

c)

nCaSO3 = 24/120 = 0.2 mol

CaSO3 + SO2 + H2O --> Ca(HSO3)2

0.2______0.2

VSO2 = 0.2*22.4=4.48 l

* Ta có: \(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)

a. PTHH: \(CO_2+Ca\left(OH\right)_2--->CaCO_3\downarrow+H_2O\)

b. Theo PT: \(n_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}=n_{CO_2}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)

Đổi 100ml = 0,1 lít

=> \(C_{M_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}}=\dfrac{0,25}{0,1}=2,5M\)

* PTHH: X₂O₃ + 3H₂SO₄ ---> X₂(SO₄)₃ + 3H₂O

Đổi 600ml = 0,6 lít

Ta có: \(n_{H_2SO_4}=1.0,6=0,6\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{X_2O_3}=\dfrac{1}{3}.n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{1}{3}.0,6=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(M_{X_2O_3}=\dfrac{32}{0,2}=160\left(g\right)\)

Ta có: \(M_{X_2O_3}=NTK_X.2+16.3=160\left(g\right)\)

=> NTK_X = 56(đvC)

Vậy X là sắt (Fe)

=> CTHH là Fe₂O₃

a) $CO_2 + Ca(OH)_2 \to CaCO_3 + H_2O$

b) $n_{Ca(OH)_2} = n_{CO_2} = \dfrac{5,6}{22,4} = 0,25(mol)$

$\Rightarrow C_{M_{Ca(OH)_2}} = \dfrac{0,25}{0,1} = 2,5M$

c) $n_{CaCO_3} = n_{CO_2} = 0,25(mol)$

$\Rightarrow m_{CaCO_3} = 0,25.100 = 25(gam)$

\(a,PTHH:SO_2+Ca(OH)_2\to CaSO_3\downarrow+H_2O\\ b,n_{Ca(OH)_2}=0,7.0,01=0,007(mol)\\ n_{SO_2}=\dfrac{0,112}{22,4}=0,005(mol)\)

Vì \(\dfrac{n_{SO_2}}{1}<\dfrac{n_{Ca(OH)_2}}{1}\) nên \(Ca(OH)_2\) dư

\(\Rightarrow n_{CaSO_3}=n_{H_2O}=0,005(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{CaSO_3}=0,005.120=0,6(g)\\ m_{H_2O}=0,005.18=0,09(g)\)

\(a.n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25\left(mol\right)\\ a.Ca\left(OH\right)_2+CO_2\rightarrow CaCO_3+H_2O\\ 0,25.......0,25............0,25..........0,25\left(mol\right)\\ C_{MddCa\left(OH\right)_2}=\dfrac{0,25}{0,1}=2,5\left(M\right)\\ b.m_{\downarrow}=m_{CaCO_3}=100.0,25=25\left(g\right)\)

PTHH : `Ba(OH)_2 + SO_2 -> BaSO_3 + H_2O`

`a)`

`600ml = 0,6l`

`n_{SO_2} = (6,72)/(22,4) = 0,3` `mol`

`n_{Ba(OH)_2} = n_{SO_2} = 0,3` `mol`

`C_{M_(Ba(OH)_2)} = (0,3)/(0,6) =0,5` `M`

`b)`

`n_{BaSO_3} = n_{SO_3} = 0,3` `mol`

`m_{BaSO_3} =  0,3 . 217 = 65,1` `gam`

`c)`

PTHH : `Ba(OH)_2 + 2HCl -> BaCl_2 + 2H_2O`

Ta có : `n_{Ba(OH)_2} = 0,3` `mol`

`n_{HCl} = 2 . n_{Ba(OH)_2} = 0,6` `mol`

`V_{HCl} = (0,6)/(3,5) = 6/35` `l`

\(n_{SO_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH :

\(SO_2+Ca\left(OH\right)_2\rightarrow CaSO_3+H_2O\)

0,15      0,15               0,15        0,15 

\(a,V_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}=\dfrac{0,15}{2}=0,075\left(l\right)\)

\(b,C_{M\left(CaSO_3\right)}=\dfrac{0,15}{0,075}=2\left(M\right)\)

a, PT: \(Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\)

b, Ta có: \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{19,6}{56}=0,35\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=n_{Fe}=0,35\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,35.22,4=7,84\left(l\right)\)

c, \(n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{Fe}=0,35\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow C_{M_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0,35}{0,2}=1,75\left(M\right)\)

d, \(n_{FeSO_4}=n_{Fe}=0,35\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{FeSO_4}=0,35.152=53,2\left(g\right)\)

e, \(C_{M_{FeSO_4}}=\dfrac{0,35}{0,2}=1,75\left(M\right)\)

d, \(n_{H_2SO_4}=0,25.1,6=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{n_{Fe}}{1}< \dfrac{n_{H_2SO_4}}{1}\), ta được H₂SO₄ dư.

Theo PT: \(n_{H_2SO_4\left(pư\right)}=n_{Fe}=0,35\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{H_2SO_4\left(dư\right)}=0,4-0,35=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{H_2SO_4\left(dư\right)}=0,05.98=4,9\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{HCl}=0,1.0,2=0,02\left(mol\right)\)

Pt : \(2HCl+Ca\left(OH\right)_2\rightarrow CaCl_2+2H_2O\)

       0,02---->0,01---------->0,01

a) Nồng độ mol đề cho rồi mà nhỉ 

b) \(m_{muôi}=m_{CaCl2}=0,01.111=1,11\left(g\right)\)