P = x⁶ + y⁶ = (x² + y²)(x⁴ - x² y² + y⁴) 

= (x² + y²)² - 3x² y² \(\ge1-3×\frac{\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2}{4}=1-\frac{3}{4}=\frac{1}{4}\)

Đạt được khi x² = y² = \(\frac{1}{2}\)

Ta có: \(4x^2+y^2=8+3xy\Leftrightarrow4x^2-4xy+y^2=8-xy\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-y\right)^2=8-xy\ge0\forall x,y\inℝ\Rightarrow xy\le8\)

\(\Rightarrow P=xy+2020\le8+2020=2028\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}2x=y\\xy=8\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(2;4\right);\left(-2;-4\right)\right\}\)

Áp dụng bđt AM-GM ta có

\(x^4+y^2\ge2x^2y\)

\(x^2+y^4\ge2xy^2\)

\(\Rightarrow M\le\frac{x}{2x^2y}+\frac{y}{2xy^2}=\frac{1}{2xy}+\frac{1}{2xy}=\frac{1}{xy}=1\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=1\)

Vậy..........

Bài làm:

Ta có: \(x+y+z=8\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)^2=64\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2+2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)=64\)

Mà \(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2+y^2\ge2xy\\y^2+z^2\ge2yz\\z^2+x^2\ge2zx\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\ge2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2\ge xy+yz+zx\)

Thay vào ta có: \(64\ge3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow xy+yz+zx\le\frac{64}{3}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(x=y=z=\frac{8}{3}\)

Vậy Max(B) = 64/3 khi x = y = z = 8/3