a. ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 1$

PT $\Leftrightarrow \frac{1}{2}\sqrt{x-1}-\frac{3}{2}.\sqrt{9}.\sqrt{x-1}+24.\sqrt{\frac{1}{64}}.\sqrt{x-1}=-17$

$\Leftrightarrow \frac{1}{2}\sqrt{x-1}-\frac{9}{2}\sqrt{x-1}+3\sqrt{x-1}=-17$

$\Leftrightarrow -\sqrt{x-1}=-17$

$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x-1}=17$

$\Leftrightarrow x-1=289$

$\Leftrightarrow x=290$

b. ĐKXĐ: $x\geq \frac{1}{2}$

PT $\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{9}.\sqrt{2x-1}-0,5\sqrt{2x-1}+\frac{1}{2}.\sqrt{25}.\sqrt{2x-1}+\sqrt{49}.\sqrt{2x-1}=24$

$\Leftrightarrow 3\sqrt{2x-1}-0,5\sqrt{2x-1}+2,5\sqrt{2x-1}+7\sqrt{2x-1}=24$
$\Leftrightarrow 12\sqrt{2x-1}=24$

$\Leftrihgtarrow \sqrt{2x-1}=2$

$\Leftrightarrow x=2,5$ (tm)

c. ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 2$

PT $\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{36}.\sqrt{x-2}-15\sqrt{\frac{1}{25}}\sqrt{x-2}=4(5+\sqrt{x-2})$

$\Leftrightarrow 6\sqrt{x-2}-3\sqrt{x-2}=20+4\sqrt{x-2}$

$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x-2}=-20< 0$ (vô lý)

Vậy pt vô nghiệm

d. ĐKXĐ: $x>\frac{-2}{3}$

PT $\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{\frac{1}{3x+2}}-\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{9}.\sqrt{\frac{1}{3x+2}}+\sqrt{16}.\sqrt{\frac{1}{3x+2}}-5\sqrt{\frac{1}{4}}\sqrt{\frac{1}{3x+2}}=1$

$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{\frac{1}{3x+2}}-\frac{3}{2}\sqrt{\frac{1}{3x+2}}+4\sqrt{\frac{1}{3x+2}}-\frac{5}{2}\sqrt{\frac{1}{3x+2}}=1$

$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{\frac{1}{3x+2}}=1$

$\Leftrightarrow \frac{1}{3x+2}=1$

$\Leftrightarrow 3x+2=1$

$\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{1}{3}$

6:ĐKXĐ: x>=0; x<>1/25

BPT=>\(\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}}{5\sqrt{x}-1}+3< =0\)

=>\(\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}+15\sqrt{x}-5}{5\sqrt{x}-1}< =0\)

=>\(\dfrac{18\sqrt{x}-5}{5\sqrt{x}-1}< =0\)

=>\(\dfrac{1}{5}< \sqrt{x}< =\dfrac{5}{18}\)

=>\(\dfrac{1}{25}< x< =\dfrac{25}{324}\)

7:

ĐKXĐ: x>=0

BPT \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{2\sqrt{x}+3}>\dfrac{8}{3}:\dfrac{8}{3}=1\)

=>\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{2\sqrt{x}+3}-1>=0\)

=>\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1-2\sqrt{x}-3}{2\sqrt{x}+3}>=0\)

=>\(-\sqrt{x}-2>=0\)(vô lý)

8:

ĐKXĐ: x>=0; x<>9/4

BPT \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{2\sqrt{x}-3}+4< 0\)

=>\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2+8\sqrt{x}-12}{2\sqrt{x}-3}< 0\)

=>\(\dfrac{9\sqrt{x}-14}{2\sqrt{x}-3}< 0\)

TH1: 9căn x-14>0 và 2căn x-3<0

=>căn x>14/9 và căn x<3/2

=>14/9<căn x<3/2

=>196/81<x<9/4

TH2: 9căn x-14<0 và 2căn x-3>0

=>căn x>3/2 hoặc căn x<14/9

mà 3/2<14/9

nên trường hợp này Loại

9: 

ĐKXĐ: x>=0

\(BPT\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+3}{5\sqrt{x}+7}< =-\dfrac{1}{3}\)

=>\(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+3}{5\sqrt{x}+7}+\dfrac{1}{3}< =0\)

=>\(\dfrac{6\sqrt{x}+9+5\sqrt{x}+7}{3\left(5\sqrt{x}+7\right)}< =0\)

=>\(\dfrac{11\sqrt{x}+16}{3\left(5\sqrt{x}+7\right)}< =0\)(vô lý)

10: 

ĐKXĐ: x>=0; x<>1/49

\(BPT\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{6\sqrt{x}-2}{7\sqrt{x}-1}+6>0\)

=>\(\dfrac{6\sqrt{x}-2+42\sqrt{x}-6}{7\sqrt{x}-1}>0\)

=>\(\dfrac{48\sqrt{x}-8}{7\sqrt{x}-1}>0\)

=>\(\dfrac{6\sqrt{x}-1}{7\sqrt{x}-1}>0\)

TH1: 6căn x-1>0 và 7căn x-1>0

=>căn x>1/6 và căn x>1/7

=>căn x>1/6

=>x>1/36

TH2: 6căn x-1<0 và 7căn x-1<0

=>căn x<1/6 và căn x<1/7

=>căn x<1/7

=>0<=x<1/49

d) Ta có: \(D=\left(\dfrac{5\sqrt{x}-6}{x-9}-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right):\left(1+\dfrac{6}{x-9}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{5\sqrt{x}-6-2\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}:\dfrac{x-9+6}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{5\sqrt{x}-6-2\sqrt{x}+6}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{x-3}\)

\(=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}}{x-3}\)

f) Ta có: \(\left(\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{1+x}}+\sqrt{1-x}\right):\left(\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{1-x^2}}+1\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{3+\sqrt{1-x^2}}{\sqrt{1+x}}:\dfrac{3+\sqrt{1-x^2}}{\sqrt{1-x^2}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{1-x^2}}{\sqrt{1+x}}=\sqrt{1-x}\)

a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{6}{\sqrt{5}+1}+\sqrt{\dfrac{2}{3-\sqrt{5}}}-\dfrac{10}{\sqrt{5}}\)

\(=\dfrac{6\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)}{4}+\sqrt{\dfrac{2\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}{4}}-2\sqrt{5}\)

\(=\dfrac{3}{2}\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)+\dfrac{\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}}{\sqrt{2}}-2\sqrt{5}\)

\(=\dfrac{3}{2}\sqrt{5}-\dfrac{3}{2}-2\sqrt{5}+\dfrac{\sqrt{5}+1}{2}\)

\(=-\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{5}-\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{5}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)

=-1

Bài 1: 

a) Thay \(x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)vào B, ta được:

\(B=1:\left(\dfrac{1}{4}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+27\right)=1:\left(27+\dfrac{1}{8}\right)=\dfrac{8}{217}\)

b) Ta có: \(A=\dfrac{x-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)

\(=\dfrac{x-9+\sqrt{x}+3-\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}-6-x+2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}-6}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)

c) Để \(A>\dfrac{1}{2}\) thì \(A-\dfrac{1}{2}>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{6-\sqrt{x}-3}{2\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3-\sqrt{x}>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}< 3\)

hay x<9

Kết hợp ĐKXĐ, ta được: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}0\le x< 9\\x\ne4\end{matrix}\right.\)

a:

\(A=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}-1\right):\dfrac{9-x+x-9-\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{-\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2}=\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)

b: Khi x=7-4căn 3 thì 

\(A=\dfrac{3}{2-\sqrt{3}-2}=\dfrac{3}{-\sqrt{3}}=-\sqrt{3}\)

c: A=3

=>căn x-2=1

=>x=9(loại)

\(a,A=\left(\dfrac{x-3\sqrt{x}}{x-9}-1\right):\left(\dfrac{9-x}{x+\sqrt{x}-6}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right)\left(dkxd:x\ne4,x\ge0,x\ne9\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{x-3\sqrt{x}-x+9}{x-9}:\dfrac{9-x+\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{-3\sqrt{x}+9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}.\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{9-x+x-9-x+4\sqrt{x}-4}\)

\(=\dfrac{-3\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\sqrt{x}-3}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{4\sqrt{x}-4-x}\)

\(=\dfrac{-3\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{-\left(x-4\sqrt{x}+4\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)

\(b,x=7-4\sqrt{3}\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{7-4\sqrt{3}}-2}=\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)^2}-2}=\dfrac{3}{\left|\sqrt{3}-2\right|-2}=\dfrac{3}{-\sqrt{3}+2-2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3^2}}{-\sqrt{3}}=-\sqrt{3}\)

\(c,A=3\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}-2}=3\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{3-3\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\sqrt{x}-2}=0\\ \Rightarrow3-3\sqrt{x}+6=0\\ \Rightarrow-3\sqrt{x}=-9\\ \Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=3\\ \Rightarrow x=9\left(ktm\right)\)

Vậy không có giá trị x thỏa mãn đề bài.

Ta có: \(P=\left(1-\dfrac{x-3\sqrt{x}}{x-9}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{2-\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{3+\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{9-x}{x+\sqrt{x}-6}\right)\)

\(=\left(1-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{-\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}+\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}-\dfrac{9-x}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\right)\)

\(=\left(1-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right):\left(\dfrac{-\left(x-9\right)+x-4\sqrt{x}+4-9+x}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}:\dfrac{-x+9+2x-4\sqrt{x}-5}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{x-4\sqrt{x}+4}\)

\(=\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2}=\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)

a: \(A=\dfrac{-\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\sqrt{x}+3}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}-3}-6\)

\(=-\sqrt{x}+3-\sqrt{x}+3-6=-2\sqrt{x}\)

b: \(\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{x\sqrt{x}+x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right):\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}-1\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right):\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-x-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\dfrac{1}{x+1}\)

g: \(\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\left(\dfrac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}-2\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1+\sqrt{x}-1}{x-1}\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}-1-2\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{x-1}\)

Lời giải:

ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 0; x\neq 4$
\(A=\left[\frac{\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}-3)}{(\sqrt{x}-3)(\sqrt{x}+3)}-1\right]:\left[\frac{(3-\sqrt{x})(3+\sqrt{x})}{(\sqrt{x}-2)(\sqrt{x}+3)}+\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right]\)

\(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}-1\right):\left(\frac{3-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right)\)

\(=\frac{-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}:\frac{-(\sqrt{x}-2)}{\sqrt{x}+3}=\frac{-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}.\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{-(\sqrt{x}-2)}=\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)

a: Ta có: \(\sqrt{4x+20}-3\sqrt{x+5}+\dfrac{4}{3}\sqrt{9x+45}=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x+5}-3\sqrt{x+5}+4\sqrt{x+5}=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x+5}=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+5=4\)

hay x=-1

b: Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{x-1}-\dfrac{3}{2}\sqrt{9x-9}+24\sqrt{\dfrac{x-1}{64}}=-17\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{x-1}-\dfrac{9}{2}\sqrt{x-1}+3\sqrt{x-1}=-17\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=17\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=289\)

hay x=290