Bài 5 hình 1: (tự vẽ hình nhé bạn)
a) Xét ΔABD và ΔACB ta có:
\(\widehat{BAD}\)= \(\widehat{BAC}\) (góc chung)
\(\widehat{ABD}\)= \(\widehat{ACB}\) (gt)
=> ΔABD ~ ΔACB (g-g)
=> \(\dfrac{AB}{AC}\) = \(\dfrac{BD}{CB}\) = \(\dfrac{AD}{AB}\) (tsđd)
b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{AB}{AC}\) = \(\dfrac{AD}{AB}\) (cm a)
=> \(AB^2\) = AD.AC
=> \(2^2\) = AD.4
=> AD = 1 (cm)
Ta có: AC = AD + DC (D thuộc AC)
      => 4   =   1   + DC
      => DC = 3 (cm)
c) Xét ΔABH và ΔADE ta có: 
   \(\widehat{AHB}\) = \(\widehat{AED}\) (=\(90^0\))
   \(\widehat{ADB}\) = \(\widehat{ABH}\) (ΔABD ~ ΔACB)
=> ΔABH ~ ΔADE
=> \(\dfrac{AB}{AD}\) = \(\dfrac{AH}{AE}\) = \(\dfrac{BH}{DE}\) (tsdd)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{S_{ABH}}{S_{ADE}}\) = \(\left(\dfrac{AB}{AD}\right)^2\)= \(\left(\dfrac{2}{1}\right)^2\)= 4
=> đpcm

Tiếp bài 5 hình 2 (tự vẽ hình)
a) Xét ΔABC vuông tại A ta có:
\(BC^2\) = \(AB^2\) + \(AC^2\)
\(BC^2\) = \(21^2\) + \(28^2\)
BC = 35 (cm)
b) Xét ΔABC và ΔHBA ta có:
\(\widehat{BAC}\) = \(\widehat{AHB}\) ( =\(90^0\))
\(\widehat{ABC}\) = \(\widehat{ABH}\) (góc chung)
=> ΔABC ~ ΔHBA (g-g)
=> \(\dfrac{AB}{BH}\) = \(\dfrac{BC}{AB}\) (tsdd)
=> \(AB^2\) = BH.BC
=> \(21^2\) = 35.BH
=> BH = 12,6 (cm)
c) Xét ΔABC ta có:
BD là đường p/g (gt)
=> \(\dfrac{AD}{DC}\) = \(\dfrac{AB}{BC}\) (t/c đường p/g)
Xét ΔABH ta có: 
BE là đường p/g (gt)
=> \(\dfrac{HE}{AE}\) = \(\dfrac{BH}{AB}\) (t/c đường p/g)
Mà: \(\dfrac{AB}{BC}\) = \(\dfrac{BH}{AB}\) (cm b)
=> đpcm
d) Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\widehat{HBE}+\widehat{BEH}=90^0\\\widehat{ABD}+\widehat{ADB=90^0}\\\widehat{HBE}=\widehat{ABD}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\widehat{BEH}=\widehat{ADB}\)
Mà \(\widehat{BEH}=\widehat{AED}\) (2 góc dd)
Nên \(\widehat{ADB}=\widehat{AED}\)
=> đpcm

a)

Theo tính chất kề bù có:

\(\widehat{xOy}+\widehat{xOy'}=180^o\\ \Rightarrow\widehat{xOy'}=180^o-130^o=50^o\)

b)

Vì Ot là tia phân giác của \(\widehat{xOy}\) nên:

\(\widehat{tOx}=\dfrac{\widehat{xOy}}{2}=\dfrac{130^o}{2}=65^o\)

Vì Ot' là tia phân giác của \(\widehat{xOy'}\) nên:

\(\widehat{xOt'}=\dfrac{\widehat{xOy'}}{2}=\dfrac{50^o}{2}=25^o\)

Số đo góc \(\widehat{tOt'}\) là:

\(\widehat{tOt'}=\widehat{tOx}+\widehat{xOt'}=65^o+25^o=90^o\)

a) 50^o

b) 90^o

1 A

2 B

3 A

4 A

5 A

6 C

7 D

8 B

Bài 1

a) \(\dfrac{3}{8}+\dfrac{5}{8}=\dfrac{8}{8}=1\)             

b) \(\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{-7}{16}=\dfrac{12}{16}+\dfrac{-7}{16}=\dfrac{5}{16}\)

c) \(2\dfrac{17}{20}-\dfrac{1}{2}+3\dfrac{3}{20}=\dfrac{57}{20}-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{63}{20}\)\(=\dfrac{47}{20}+\dfrac{63}{20}=\dfrac{110}{20}=\dfrac{11}{2}\)

d) \(\dfrac{2}{3}-2\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{7}{24}=\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{17}{8}+\dfrac{7}{24}=\dfrac{16}{24}-\dfrac{51}{24}+\dfrac{7}{24}=\dfrac{16-51+7}{24}=\dfrac{-28}{24}=\dfrac{-7}{6}\)

Bài 2 :

a) \(x-\dfrac{7}{4}=3\)

\(x=3+\dfrac{7}{4}\)

\(x=\dfrac{19}{4}\)

b) \(x-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{4}{16}\cdot\dfrac{8}{3}\)

   \(x-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)

  \(x=\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)

 \(x=\dfrac{5}{6}\)

c) \(\dfrac{15}{11}\div x=\dfrac{45}{22}\)

             \(x=\dfrac{15}{11}\div\dfrac{45}{22}\)

            \(x=\dfrac{2}{3}\)

d) \(\dfrac{8}{3}-2x=\dfrac{8}{5}-1\)

    \(\dfrac{8}{3}-2x=\dfrac{3}{5}\)

           \(2x=\dfrac{8}{3}-\dfrac{3}{5}\)

           \(2x=\dfrac{31}{15}\)

            \(x=\dfrac{31}{15}\div2\)

           \(x=\dfrac{31}{30}\)

6,8m=6m 80cm

b) 6,8 m = 6 m 80 cm