Bài 1:

\(\left(-\dfrac{72}{40}-\dfrac{144}{60}-2\dfrac{1}{3}\right):\left(\dfrac{45}{100}-\dfrac{25}{60}+-\dfrac{75}{25}\right)\)

\(=\left(-\dfrac{9}{5}-\dfrac{12}{5}-\dfrac{7}{3}\right):\left(\dfrac{9}{20}-\dfrac{5}{12}+-3\right)\)

\(=\left(-\dfrac{27}{15}-\dfrac{36}{15}-\dfrac{21}{15}\right):\left(\dfrac{27}{60}-\dfrac{25}{60}+-3\right)\)

\(=\left(-\dfrac{28}{5}\right):\left(-\dfrac{89}{30}\right)\)

\(=\left(-\dfrac{28}{5}\right).\left(-\dfrac{30}{89}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{168}{89}\)

\(\dfrac{11.3^{22}.3^7-9^{15}}{\left(2.3^{14}\right)^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{11.3^{29}-\left(3^2\right)^{15}}{2^2.3^{28}}\)

\(=\dfrac{11.3^{29}-3^{30}}{2^2.3^{28}}\)

\(=\dfrac{3^{29}\left(11-3\right)}{2^2.3^{28}}\)

\(=\dfrac{3^{29}.2^3}{2^2.3^{28}}\)

\(=\dfrac{3.2}{1.1}=6\)

ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-2;x\ne-1\)

\(M=\dfrac{x^2-2x}{x^3+1}+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1-\sqrt{x+2}+1+\sqrt{x+2}}{1-\left(x+2\right)}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2-2x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}-\dfrac{1}{x+1}=\dfrac{x^2-2x-\left(x^2-x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{-\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}=-\dfrac{1}{x^2-x+1}\)

\(M=-\dfrac{1}{\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}}\ge-\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{3}{4}}=-\dfrac{4}{3}\)

\(M_{min}=-\dfrac{4}{3}\) khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

a)x=1;2;-2(bạn nên tự giải)

b)=>\(\dfrac{1\cdot2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot...\cdot30\cdot31}{4\cdot6\cdot8\cdot10\cdot...\cdot62\cdot64}\)=2x

=>\(\dfrac{2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot5\cdot...\cdot30\cdot31}{60\left(2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot5\cdot...\cdot30\cdot31\right)\cdot64}=2x\)

=>\(\dfrac{1}{60\cdot64}=2x\)=> 1/3840 =2x

=>x = 1/7680

c)=>4^x - 2^x = 6^x - 3^x

=>2^x (2^x-1)= 3^x(2^x-1)

=> 2^x = 3^x

=>x = 0

\(a,\left(2x+1\right)^2-3x^2+4=\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+4x+1-3x^2+4=1-x^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+4x+1-3x^2+4-1+x^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+4x+4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x+1\right)^2=-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2=-1\Rightarrow\) pt vô nghiệm

\(b,\left(4x-3\right)\left(4x+3\right)-2\left(x+2\right)^2=14x^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow16x^2-9-2\left(x^2+4x+4\right)-14x^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow16x^2-9-2x^2-8x-8-14x^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-8x-17=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-8x=17\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-17}{8}\)

\(c,\left(2x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)-x^2+1=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x-1\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2x-x-1-x^2+1=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2x-x-1-x^2+1-\dfrac{1}{2}x^2+x-\dfrac{1}{2}=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}x^2+2x-\dfrac{1}{2}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x^2+4x+4\right)-\dfrac{5}{2}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x+2\right)^2=\dfrac{5}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2=5\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=-\sqrt{5}\\x+2=\sqrt{5}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\sqrt{5}-2\\x=\sqrt{5}-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) \(\left(2x+1\right)^2-3x^2+4=\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+4x+1-3x^2+4=1-x^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+4x+1-3x^2+4-1+x^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+4x+4=0\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{2}x\right)^2+2.\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{2}x+\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2+2=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{2}x+\sqrt{2}\right)^2+2=0\)

ta có : \(\left(\sqrt{2}x+\sqrt{2}\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{2}x+\sqrt{2}\right)^2+2\ge2>0\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow\) phương trình vô nghiệm

vậy phương trình vô nghiệm

b) \(\left(4x-3\right)\left(4x+3\right)-2\left(x+2\right)^2=14x^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow16x^2-9-2\left(x^2+4x+4\right)=14x^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow16x^2-9-2x^2-8x-8=14x^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow16x^2-9-2x^2-8x-8-14x^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-8x-17=0\Leftrightarrow-8x=17\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-17}{8}\)

vậy \(x=\dfrac{-17}{8}\)

c) \(\left(2x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)-x^2+1=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x-1\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2x-x-1-x^2+1=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2x-x-1-x^2+1=\dfrac{1}{2}x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2x-x-1-x^2+1-\dfrac{1}{2}x^2+x-\dfrac{1}{2}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}x^2+2x-\dfrac{1}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}x\right)^2+2.\sqrt{2}.\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}x+\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{5}{2}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}x+\sqrt{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{5}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}x+\sqrt{2}\right)^2=\dfrac{5}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}x+\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{\dfrac{5}{2}}\\\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}x+\sqrt{2}=-\sqrt{\dfrac{5}{2}}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}x=\sqrt{\dfrac{5}{2}}-\sqrt{2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{10}-2\sqrt{2}}{2}\\\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}x=-\sqrt{\dfrac{5}{2}}-\sqrt{2}=-\dfrac{\sqrt{10}+2\sqrt{2}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-2+\sqrt{5}\\x=-2-\sqrt{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

vậy \(x=-2+\sqrt{5};x=-2-\sqrt{5}\)

1. a, 3x + |x - 2| = 8
<=> |x - 2| = 8 - 3x
Xét 2 TH :
TH1: x - 2 = 8 - 3x
<=> x + 3x = 8 + 2
<=> 4x = 10
<=> x = \(\dfrac{5}{2}\) (thỏa mãn)
TH2: x - 2 = -(8 - 3x)
<=> x - 2 = -8 + 3x
<=> -2 + 8 = 3x - x
<=> 6 = 2x
<=> x = 3 (thỏa mãn)
b, 5 - |x - 1| = 4
<=> |x - 1| = 1
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=1\\x-1=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\) (thỏa mãn)
@Nguyễn Hoàng Vũ

2. 5.(x - 2) - 4.(1 - 3x) = |3 - 7| + 2.(1 + 2x)
<=> 5x - 10 - 4 + 12x = 4 + 2 + 4x
<=> 17x - 14 = 6 + 4x
<=> 17x - 4x = 6 + 14
<=> 13x = 20
<=> x = \(\dfrac{20}{13}\) (thỏa mãn)
@Nguyễn Hoàng Vũ

4. 1\(\dfrac{1}{2}\).(x - 2) - \(\dfrac{x-5}{3}\) = 3\(\dfrac{1}{3}\).(1 - 2x) - \(\dfrac{5.\left(x+1\right)}{6}\)

<=> \(\dfrac{3}{2}\).(x - 2) - \(\dfrac{x-5}{3}\) = \(\dfrac{10}{3}\).(1 - 2x) - \(\dfrac{5x+5}{6}\)

<=> \(\dfrac{3}{2}x-3-\dfrac{x}{3}+\dfrac{5}{3}=\dfrac{10}{3}-\dfrac{20}{3}x-\dfrac{5x}{6}-\dfrac{5}{6}\)

<=> \(\dfrac{3}{2}x-\dfrac{x}{3}+\dfrac{20}{3}x-\dfrac{5x}{6}=\dfrac{10}{3}-\dfrac{5}{6}-3+\dfrac{5}{3}\)

<=> 7x = \(\dfrac{7}{6}\)

<=> x = \(\dfrac{1}{6}\)
@Nguyễn Hoàng Vũ

\(a,2\left(5x+1\right)-7\left(3x-2\right)=4\left(2x-1\right)+3\left(2-x\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow10x+2-21x+14=8x-4+6-3x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-16x=-14\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{7}{8}\)

\(b,-4\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x-3\right)+\dfrac{7}{2}\left(2x-1\right)+x=5x\left(1-x\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2x+12+7x-\dfrac{7}{2}+x=5x-5x^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2+x+\dfrac{17}{2}=0\)

Cái này không biết tách kiểu gì cho vừa nên bạn nhấn máy tính nhé

Mode 5 3 rồi lần lượt điền vào theo thứ tự trên thì

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{13i}{10}\\x=-\dfrac{1}{10}-\dfrac{13i}{10}\end{matrix}\right.\)

a: \(P=\left(\dfrac{3x+6}{2\left(x^2+4\right)}-\dfrac{2x^2-x-10}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{10\left(x^2-1\right)+3\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x-1\right)-6\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\cdot2}\right)\cdot\dfrac{2}{x-1}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{\left(3x+6\right)\left(x^3+x^2+x+1\right)-\left(2x^2+8\right)\left(2x^2-x-10\right)}{2\left(x^2+4\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\cdot2}{-3x^3+x^2-3x-13}\cdot\dfrac{2}{x-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{-x^4+11x^3+13x^2+17x+16}{\left(x^2+4\right)}\cdot\dfrac{2}{-3x^3+x^2-3x-13}\)