Ta có: \(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{16}{80}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(CuO+2HCl\rightarrow CuCl_2+H_2O\)

______0,2_____0,4_____0,2 (mol)

a, \(m_{CuCl_2}=0,2.135=27\left(g\right)\)

b, \(m_{HCl}=0,4.36,5=14,6\left(g\right)\Rightarrow C\%_{HCl}=\dfrac{14,6}{300}.100\%\approx4,867\%\)

c, Ta có: m _{dd sau pư} = 16 + 300 = 316 (g)

\(\Rightarrow C\%_{CuCl_2}=\dfrac{27}{316}.100\%\approx8,54\%\)

giup mk voi

Ta có: \(n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{200.19,6\%}{98}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{Cu\left(OH\right)_2}=\dfrac{29,4}{98}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(CuO+H_2SO_4\rightarrow CuSO_4+H_2O\)

Dung dịch A gồm: CuSO₄ và H₂SO₄ dư

\(H_2SO_4+2NaOH\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+2H_2O\)

\(CuSO_4+2NaOH\rightarrow Cu\left(OH\right)_2+Na_2SO_4\)

Đề có cho dữ kiện gì liên quan đến dd NaOH không bạn nhỉ?

\(n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{200.19,6}{100.98}=0,4mol\\ CuO+H_2SO_4\rightarrow CuSO_4+H_2O\\ n_{CuSO_4\left(A\right)}=n_{CuO}=n_{H_2SO_4}=0,4mol\\ n_{Cu\left(OH\right)_2}=\dfrac{29,4}{98}=0,3mol\\ CuSO_4+2NaOH\rightarrow Cu\left(OH\right)_2+Na_2SO_4\\\Rightarrow\dfrac{0,4}{1}>\dfrac{0,3}{1}\Rightarrow CuSO_4.pư.không.hết\)

\(CuSO_4+2NaOH\rightarrow Cu\left(OH\right)_2+Na_2SO_4\)

0,3mol        0,6mol                                        0,3mol

\(m_{ddB}=0,4.80+200+0,6.40-29,4=226,6g\\ C_{\%Na_2SO_4\left(B\right)}=\dfrac{0,3.142}{226,6}\cdot100=18,8\%\)

\(a,PTHH:CuO+H_2SO_4\rightarrow CuSO_4+H_2O\\ n_{CuSO_4}=n_{CuO}=\dfrac{8}{80}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{CuSO_4}=0,1\cdot160=16\left(g\right)\\ b,n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{CuO}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{CT_{H_2SO_4}}=0,1\cdot98=9,8\left(g\right)\\ \Rightarrow C\%_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{9,8}{200}\cdot100\%=4,9\%\)

\(m_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{200.9,8}{100}=19,6\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{19,6}{98}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH :

\(X+H_2SO_4\rightarrow XSO_4+H_2\)

0,2        0,2          0,2        0,2

\(M_X=\dfrac{8}{0,2}=40\left(dvC\right)\)

-> Canxi 

\(b,V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)

\(c,m_{CaSO_4}=0,2.136=27,2\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{ddCaSO_4}=8+200-\left(0,2.2\right)=207,6\left(g\right)\)

\(C\%=\dfrac{27,2}{207,6}.100\%\approx13,1\%\)

\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{16,8}{56}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\\ 0,3.........0,3.........0,3.......0,3\left(mol\right)\\ m_{ddsau}=16,8+100=116,8\left(g\right)\\ m_{FeSO_4}=152.0,3=45,6\left(g\right)\\ C\%_{ddFeSO_4}=\dfrac{45,6}{116,8}.100\approx39,041\%\)

\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{10,8}{27}=0,4(mol)\\ a,2Al+3H_2SO_4\to Al_2(SO_4)_3+3H_2\\ \Rightarrow n_{H_2}=n_{H_2SO_4}=0,6(mol);n_{Al_2(SO_4)_3}=0,2(mol)\\ b,V_{H_2}=0,6.22,4=13,44(l)\\ c,m_{dd_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0,6.98}{9,8\%}=600(g)\\ \Rightarrow C\%_{Al_2(SO_4)_3}=\dfrac{0,2.342}{10,8+600-0,6.2}.100\%=11,22\%\)

a) \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{10,8}{27}=0,4\left(\text{mol}\right)\)

Phương trình hóa học phản ứng

2Al + 3H₂SO₄ ---> Al₂(SO₄)₃ + 3H₂

_{2          :   3                   : 1               : 3} 

0,4        0,6            0,2             0,6

mol       mol           mol             mol

Thể tích khí H₂ sinh ra là 

\(V=n.22,4=0,6.22,4=13,44\left(l\right)\)

\(m_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=n.M=0,2.342=68,4\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{H_2SO4}=n.M=0,6.98=58,8\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{H_2}=n.M=0,6.2=1,2\left(g\right)\)

=> \(m_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{m_{H_2SO_4}.100\%}{C\%}=\dfrac{58,8.100\%}{9,8\%}=600\)(g)

=> \(m_{\text{dd sau pư}}=m_{ddH_2SO_4}+m_{Al}-m_{H_2}\)

= 600 + 10,8 - 1,2 (g) = 609,6 (g) 

=> \(C\%_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=\dfrac{m_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}}{m_{\text{dd sau pư}}}.100\%=\dfrac{68,4}{609,6}.100\%\)=11,22%

Chọn D

Gọi số mol của FeO và CuO lần lượt là x và y mol

Ta có: m d d   H 2 S O 4   =   D . V   =   1 , 2 . 500   =   600   g a m

Vì phản ứng không tạo ra chất khí hay kết tủa nên:

m d d   s a u   p ư   =   m t r ư ớ c   p ư   =   m h h   A   +   m d d   a x i t   =   53 , 6   +   600   =   653 , 6   g a m .