\(x^2+y^2>=2xy\Rightarrow\frac{x}{x^2+y^2}< =\frac{x}{2xy}=\frac{1}{2y}\)(1)

\(y^2+z^2>=2yz\Rightarrow\frac{y}{y^2+z^2}< =\frac{y}{2yz}=\frac{1}{2z}\)(2)

\(x^2+z^2>=2xz\Rightarrow\frac{z}{x^2+z^2}< =\frac{z}{2xz}=\frac{1}{2x}\)(3)

từ (1) (2) (3)\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{y}{y^2+z^2}+\frac{z}{x^2+z^2}< =\frac{1}{2y}+\frac{1}{2z}+\frac{1}{2x}=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}+\frac{1}{x}\right)\)(đpcm)

bài này phải x;y;z dương

x²+y²z²>=2lxl.lyl.lzl nên VT>=6lxl.lyl.lzl>=6xyz

\(3x+4y=1\Leftrightarrow y=\dfrac{1-4y}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=x^2+y^2\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{1-4y}{3}\right)^2+y^2=\dfrac{\left(4y-1\right)^2}{9}+y^2=\dfrac{16y^2-8y+1+9y^2}{9}=\dfrac{25y^2-8y+1}{9}=\dfrac{\left(5y\right)^2-2.5y.\dfrac{4}{5}+\left(\dfrac{4}{5}\right)^2+\dfrac{9}{25}}{9}=\dfrac{\left(5y-\dfrac{4}{5}\right)^2+\dfrac{9}{25}}{9}\ge\dfrac{\dfrac{9}{25}}{9}=\dfrac{1}{25}\left(đpcm\right)\)

\(A_{min}=\dfrac{1}{25}\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{4}{25}\\x=\dfrac{3}{25}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Áp dụng Bunhiacopski:

\(\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(3^2+4^2\right)\ge\left(3x+4y\right)^2=1\\ \Leftrightarrow25\left(x^2+y^2\right)\ge1\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2\ge\dfrac{1}{25}\)

Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{3^2}=\dfrac{y^2}{4^2}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{3x+4y}{9+16}=\dfrac{1}{25}\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{25}\\y=\dfrac{4}{25}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Áp dụng BĐT Cô-si a²+b²>=2ab, ta đc:

x^2+y^2>=2.x.y=2xy

x^2+1>=2.x.1=2x

y^2+1>=2.y.1=2y

Cộng vế theo vế ba BĐT trên, ta đc: x^2+y^2+x^2+1+y^2+1>=2xy+2x+2y

(=) 2(x^2+y^2+1)>=2(xy+x+y)

(=)x^2+y^2+1>=xy+x+y.

Ta có : x^2 + y^2 +1 >= xy +x +y

   <=> 2(x^2+y^2 +1) >=2 ( xy+x+y)     (*nhân 2 vào cả 2 vế)

    <=> 2x^2+2y^2+2 >= 2xy+2x+2y

   <=> 2x^2+2y^2+2-2xy-2x-2y >= 0

    <=> x^2-2xy+y^2+x^2-2x+1+y^2-2y+1 >=0

<=> (x-y)^2 + ( x-1)^2 +(y-1)^2 >= 0

+ Với x,y thì  (x-y)^2 >= 0;(x-1)^2>=0;(y-1)^2>=0 nên ...(ghi lại dòng trên) 

Vậy : x^2 +y^2+1 >= xy+x+y

\(P=\frac{1}{x^3+y^3}+\frac{1}{xy}\)

Ta có:

\(x+y=1\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)^3=1\)

\(\Rightarrow x^3+y^3+3xy\left(x+y\right)=1\)

\(\Rightarrow x^3+y^3+3xy=1\)

\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{x^3+y^3+3xy}{x^3+y^3}+\frac{x^3+y^3+3xy}{xy}\)\(=4+\frac{3xy}{x^3+y^3}+\frac{x^3+y^3}{xy}\left(1\right)\)

Áp dụng Bđt Cô si ta có:

\(\frac{3xy}{x^3+y^3}+\frac{x^3+y^3}{xy}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{3xy}{x^3+y^3}\cdot\frac{x^3+y^3}{xy}}=2\sqrt{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow P\ge4+2\sqrt{3}\)(Đpcm)

Dấu = khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=1\\x^3+y^3=\sqrt{3xy}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=1\\1-3xy=\sqrt{3xy}\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=1\\3\sqrt{xy}=\frac{-1+\sqrt{5}}{2}\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=1\\xy=\frac{6-2\sqrt{5}}{12}\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x+\frac{6-2\sqrt{5}}{12}=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow x,y=\frac{1\pm\sqrt{\frac{2\sqrt{5}-3}{3}}}{2}\)

chiu

tk nhe

xin do

bye

Áp dụng BĐT \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge\frac{9}{a+b+c}\) ta có:

\(\frac{1}{x+y}+\frac{1}{y+z}+\frac{1}{x+z}\)

\(\ge\frac{9}{x+y+y+z+x+z}=\frac{9}{2\left(x+y+z\right)}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z\)

\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\ge\frac{4}{x+y}\)

<=> \(\frac{x+y}{xy}\ge\frac{4}{x+y}\)

<=> (x + y)^2\(\ge\) 4xy

<=> x^2 + y^2 + 2xy - 4xy \(\ge\)0

<=> x^2 + y^2 - 2xy \(\ge\)0

<=> (x - y)^2 \(\ge\)0

=> đpcm