a) Ta có: S = 1 - 2 - 3 + 4 + 5 - 6 - 7+  8 + ... + 2001 - 2002 - 2003 + 2004

\(\Rightarrow\)              S = (1 - 2 - 3 + 4) + (5 - 6 - 7+  8) + ... + (2001 - 2002 - 2003 + 2004)

\(\Rightarrow\)             S = (-4 + 4) + (-8 + 8) + ... + (-2004 + 2004)

\(\Rightarrow\)              S = 0 + 0 + ... + 0

\(\Rightarrow\)              S = 0

Câu b): sAI ĐỀ

Giống như trên

=2004^2-2003^2+2002^2-2001^2+....+1
=(2004+2003)(2004-2003)+(2002+2001)(2002-2001)+.....+1
=2004+2003+...+1
=2009010

=(1-2-3+4)+(5-6-7+8)+...+(2005-2006-2007+2008)+2009

=2009

Ta có: A = 1+(-2)+3+(-4)+....+2003+(-2004) = 2005

     => A = (-1)+(-1)+(-1)+....+(-1) = (-1) x 2004 = -2004

Bài 1:

\(P=\frac{\frac{1}{2003}+\frac{1}{2004}-\frac{1}{2005}}{\frac{5}{2003}+\frac{5}{2004}-\frac{5}{2005}}-\frac{\frac{2}{2002}+\frac{2}{2003}-\frac{2}{2004}}{\frac{3}{2002}+\frac{3}{2003}-\frac{3}{2004}}\)

\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{1\left(\frac{1}{2003}+\frac{1}{2004}-\frac{1}{2005}\right)}{5\left(\frac{1}{2003}+\frac{1}{2004}-\frac{1}{2005}\right)}-\frac{2\left(\frac{1}{2002}+\frac{1}{2003}-\frac{1}{2002}\right)}{3\left(\frac{1}{2002}+\frac{1}{2003}-\frac{1}{2004}\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{1}{5}-\frac{2}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{-7}{15}\)

Vậy \(P=\frac{-7}{15}\)

Bài 2:
Ta có: \(S=23+43+63+...+203\)

\(\Rightarrow S=13+10+20+23+...+103+100\)

\(\Rightarrow S=\left(13+23+...+103\right)+\left(10+20+...+100\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow S=3025+450\)

\(\Rightarrow S=3475\)

Vậy S = 3475

1. \(P=\frac{\frac{1}{2003}+\frac{1}{2004}-\frac{1}{2005}}{\frac{5}{2003}+\frac{5}{2004}-\frac{5}{2005}}-\frac{\frac{2}{2002}+\frac{2}{2003}-\frac{2}{2004}}{\frac{3}{2002}+\frac{3}{2003}-\frac{3}{2004}}\)

=> P =\(\frac{\frac{1}{2003}+\frac{1}{2004}-\frac{1}{2005}}{5\left(\frac{1}{2003}+\frac{1}{2004}-\frac{1}{2005}\right)}-\frac{2\left(\frac{1}{2002}+\frac{1}{2003}-\frac{1}{2004}\right)}{3\left(\frac{1}{2002}+\frac{1}{2003}-\frac{1}{2004}\right)}\)

=> P = \(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{2}{3}\)

P = \(\frac{3}{15}-\frac{10}{15}\)

=> P =\(\frac{-7}{15}\)

2. ta có:

S = 23 + 43 + 63 +...+ 203

=> S = 13 + 10 + 23 + 20 +...+ 103 + 100

=> S = ( 13 + 23+...+ 103 ) + ( 10 + 20 +...+ 100 )

=> S = 3025 + 550

=> S = 3575

Vậy S = 3575

1. \(\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2003}+\dfrac{1}{2004}-\dfrac{1}{2005}}{\dfrac{5}{2003}+\dfrac{5}{2004}-\dfrac{5}{2005}}-\dfrac{\dfrac{2}{2003}+\dfrac{2}{2004}-\dfrac{2}{2005}}{\dfrac{3}{2003}+\dfrac{3}{2004}-\dfrac{3}{2005}}\)

=\(\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2003}+\dfrac{1}{2004}-\dfrac{1}{2005}}{5\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{2003}+\dfrac{1}{2004}-\dfrac{1}{2005}\right)}-\)\(\dfrac{2\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{2003}+\dfrac{1}{2004}-\dfrac{1}{2005}\right)}{3\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{2003}+\dfrac{1}{2004}-\dfrac{1}{2005}\right)}\)

=\(\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{2}{3}\)

=\(-\dfrac{7}{15}\)

\(P=\frac{\frac{1}{2003}+\frac{1}{2004}-\frac{1}{2005}}{\frac{5}{2003}+\frac{5}{2004}-\frac{5}{2005}}-\frac{\frac{2}{2002}+\frac{2}{2003}-\frac{2}{2004}}{\frac{3}{2002}+\frac{3}{2003}-\frac{3}{2004}}\)

\(=\frac{\frac{1}{2003}+\frac{1}{2004}-\frac{1}{2005}}{5\left(\frac{1}{2003}+\frac{1}{2004}-\frac{1}{2005}\right)}-\frac{2\left(\frac{1}{2002}+\frac{1}{2003}-\frac{1}{2004}\right)}{3\left(\frac{1}{2002}+\frac{1}{2003}-\frac{1}{2004}\right)}\)

\(=\frac{1}{5}-\frac{2}{3}=-\frac{7}{15}\)

Ta có:

\(P=\frac{\frac{1}{2003}+\frac{1}{2004}-\frac{1}{2005}}{\frac{5}{2003}+\frac{5}{2004}-\frac{5}{2005}}-\frac{\frac{2}{2002}+\frac{2}{2003}-\frac{2}{2004}}{\frac{3}{2002}+\frac{3}{2003}-\frac{3}{2004}}\)

\(P=\frac{1}{5}\cdot\left(\frac{\frac{1}{2003}+\frac{1}{2004}-\frac{1}{2005}}{\frac{1}{2003}+\frac{1}{2004}-\frac{1}{2005}}\right)-\frac{2}{3}\cdot\left(\frac{\frac{1}{2002}+\frac{1}{2003}-\frac{1}{2004}}{\frac{1}{2002}+\frac{1}{2003}-\frac{1}{2004}}\right)\)

\(P=\frac{1}{5}-\frac{2}{3}=-\frac{7}{15}\)

Âp dụng hằng đẳng thức\(a^2-b^2=\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)\)ta có

A có 2004-1+1=2004(số)

Mà 2004 chia hết cho 2 nên ta nhóm như sau:

\(A=2004^2-2003^2+2002^2-2001^2+...+2^2-1^2=\left(2004^2-2003^2\right)+\left(2002^2-2001^2\right)+...+\left(2^2-1^2\right)\)

\(A=\left(2004-2003\right)\left(2004+2003\right)+\left(2002-2001\right)\left(2002+2001\right)+...+\left(2-1\right)\left(2+1\right)\)

\(A=2004+2003+2002+2001+...+2+1=\frac{\left(1+2004\right).2004}{2}=2009010\)