Tham khảo: Câu hỏi của Đậu Đình Kiên

Ta có:\(\frac{ab}{a+b}=\frac{bc}{b+c}=\frac{ca}{c+a}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b}{ab}=\frac{b+c}{bc}=\frac{c+a}{ca}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}=\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{a}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a}=\frac{1}{b}=\frac{1}{c}\Rightarrow a=b=c\)

Ta có:\(\frac{ab^2+bc^2+ca^2}{a^3+b^3+c^3}=\frac{a\cdot a^2+a\cdot a^2+a\cdot a^2}{a^3+a^3+a^3}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{3a^3}{3a^3}=1\)

\(\frac{ab}{a+b}=\frac{bc}{b+c}=\frac{ca}{c+a}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+b}{ab}=\frac{b+c}{bc}=\frac{c+a}{ca}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{ab}+\frac{b}{ab}=\frac{b}{bc}+\frac{c}{bc}=\frac{c}{ca}+\frac{a}{ac}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{a}=\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{b}=\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{c}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a}=\frac{1}{b}=\frac{1}{c}\)

<=> a = b = c

Vậy \(\frac{ab^2+bc^2+ca^2}{a^3+b^3+c^3}=\frac{a^3+a^3+a^3}{a^3+a^3+a^3}=1\)

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Từ \(\frac{ab}{a+b}=\frac{bc}{b+c}=\frac{ca}{c+a}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b}{ab}=\frac{b+c}{bc}=\frac{c+a}{ca}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{ab}+\frac{b}{ab}=\frac{b}{bc}+\frac{c}{bc}=\frac{c}{ca}+\frac{a}{ca}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{a}=\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{b}=\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{c}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a}=\frac{1}{b}=\frac{1}{c}\Rightarrow a=b=c\)

\(\Rightarrow M=\frac{ab+bc+ca}{a^2+b^2+c^2}=\frac{a\cdot a+a\cdot a+a\cdot a}{a^2+a^2+a^2}=\frac{a^2+a^2+a^2}{a^2+a^2+a^2}=1\)

theo bài ra ta có:

\(\frac{ab}{a+b}=\frac{bc}{b+c}=\frac{ca}{c+a}\)

=> \(\frac{abc}{c\left(a+b\right)}=\frac{abc}{a\left(b+c\right)}=\frac{abc}{b\left(c+a\right)}\)

=> \(\frac{abc}{ca+cb}=\frac{abc}{ab+ac}=\frac{abc}{bc+ba}\)

vì a,b,c khác 0 => ca+cb = ab+ac = bc+ba

=> a = b = c

ta có:

\(M=\frac{ab+bc+ca}{a^2+b^2+c^2}=\frac{a^2+a^2+a^2}{a^2+a^2+a^2}=1\)

vậy M = 1

Mik ko bk đúng hay sai đâu nha!

\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{ab}{a+b}=\frac{bc}{b+c}\Rightarrow ab.\left(b+c\right)=\left(a+b\right).bc\Rightarrow abb+abc=abc+bbc\Rightarrow a=c\\\frac{bc}{b+c}=\frac{ca}{c+a}\Rightarrow\left(c+a\right).bc=\left(b+c\right).ca\Rightarrow bcc+abc=abc+cca\Rightarrow a=b\end{cases}\Rightarrow a=b=c}\)

\(M=\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}=1\)

p/s: bài này có nhiều cách lắm, cách này ko đc thì thử làm cách khác =))

\(\frac{ab}{a+b}=\frac{bc}{b+c}\Rightarrow ab\left(b+c\right)=\left(a+b\right)bc\)

\(\Rightarrow ab^2+abc=abc+b^2c\Rightarrow ab^2=b^2c\Rightarrow a=c\) (1)

\(\frac{bc}{b+c}=\frac{ca}{c+a}\Rightarrow bc\left(c+a\right)=\left(b+c\right)ca\)

\(\Rightarrow bc^2+bca=bca+c^2a\Rightarrow bc^2=c^2a\Rightarrow b=a\)(2)

Từ (1) và (2) được a = b = c

Khi đó:

\(M=\frac{ab+bc+ca}{a^2+b^2+c^2}=\frac{a^2+a^2+a^2}{a^2+a^2+a^2}=1\)

\(\frac{ab}{a+b}=\frac{bc}{b+c}=\frac{a}{a+b}\cdot b=\frac{c}{b+c}\cdot b\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{a+b}=\frac{c}{b+c}\Rightarrow a\left(b+c\right)=c\left(a+b\right)\Rightarrow ab+ac=ac+bc\Rightarrow ab=bc\Rightarrow a=c\left(1\right)\)

\(\frac{ab}{a+b}=\frac{ac}{a+c}=\frac{b}{a+b}\cdot a=\frac{c}{a+c}\cdot a\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{b}{a+b}=\frac{c}{a+c}\Rightarrow b\left(a+c\right)=c\left(a+b\right)\Rightarrow ab+bc=ac+bc\Rightarrow ab=ac\Rightarrow b=c\left(2\right)\)

\(\frac{bc}{b+c}=\frac{ac}{a+c}=\frac{b}{b+c}\cdot c=\frac{a}{a+c}\cdot c\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{b}{b+c}=\frac{a}{a+c}\Rightarrow b\left(a+c\right)=a\left(b+c\right)\Rightarrow ab+bc=ab+ac\Rightarrow bc=ac\Rightarrow a=b\left(3\right)\)

từ \(\left(1\right)\left(2\right)\left(3\right)\Rightarrow a=b=c\)

\(\Rightarrow M=\frac{ab+bc+ac}{a^2+b^2+c^2}=\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}=1\)

Ta có:\(\frac{ab}{a+b}=\frac{bc}{b+c}=\frac{ca}{c+a}\)

\(\iff\)\(\frac{abc}{ac+bc}=\frac{abc}{ab+ac}=\frac{abc}{bc+ba}\)

\(\iff\) \(ac+bc=ab+ac=bc+ba\)

+)\(ac+bc=ab+ac\) 

\(\implies\)\(bc=ab\)

\(\implies\) \(c=a\left(1\right)\)

+)\(ab+ac=bc+ba\)

\(\implies\) \(ac=bc\)

\(\implies\) \(a=b\left(2\right)\)

Từ \(\left(1\right);\left(2\right)\)

\(\implies\) \(a=b=c\)

\(\implies\) \(M=\frac{ab+bc+ca}{a^2+b^2+c^2}=\frac{aa+bb+cc}{a^2+b^2+c^2}=\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}=1\)

Vậy \(M=1\)

Vì \(\frac{a}{b+c}=\frac{b}{a+c}=\frac{c}{a+b}\)

Suy ra \(\frac{b+c}{a}=\frac{a+c}{b}=\frac{a+b}{c}=\frac{\left(b+c\right)+\left(a+c\right)+\left(a+b\right)}{a+b+c}=2\)

\(\Rightarrow b+c=2a;a+c=2b;a+b=2c\)

Bằng cách rút \(b\) từ đẳng thức thứ nhất thay vào đẳng thức thứ hai ta đễ dàng suy ra được \(a=b=c\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{b+c}{a}+\frac{a+c}{b}+\frac{a+b}{c}=2+2+2=6\)

cáh khác nè:từ

\(\frac{ab}{a+b}=\frac{bc}{b+c}=\frac{ca}{c+a}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b}{ab}=\frac{b+c}{bc}=\frac{c+a}{ca}=\frac{a}{ab}+\frac{b}{ab}=\frac{b}{bc}+\frac{c}{bc}=\frac{c}{ca}+\frac{a}{ca}=\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}=\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{a}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a}=\frac{1}{b}=\frac{1}{c}\Rightarrow a=b=c\)

\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{aa+aa+aa}{a^2+a^2+a^2}=1\)

bạn dưới làm sai rồi

P=1 MỚI ĐÚNG

         \(a+b+c=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}a+b=-c\\b+c=-a\\c+a=-b\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(a+b\right)^2=c^2\\\left(b+c\right)^2=a^2\\\left(c+a\right)^2=b^2\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}a^2+b^2-c^2=a^2+b^2-\left(a+b\right)^2=-2ab\\b^2+c^2-a^2=b^2+c^2-\left(b+c\right)^2=-2bc\\c^2+a^2-b^2=c^2+a^2-\left(c+a\right)^2=-2ca\end{cases}}\)

Vậy    \(B=\frac{ab}{-2ab}+\frac{bc}{-2bc}+\frac{ca}{-2ca}=-\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}=-\frac{3}{2}\)

P/s:  you tham khảo nha, mk ko biết đúng hay sai

Ta có: \(\frac{ab}{a^2+b^2-c^2}\)

\(=\frac{ab}{a^2+\left(b+c\right)\left(b-c\right)}\)

\(=\frac{ab}{a^2-a\left(b-c\right)}\)

\(=\frac{ab}{a\left(a-b+c\right)}\)

\(=\frac{ab}{-2ab}\)

\(=-\frac{1}{2}\)

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