bài này dễ nhưng bạn phải chứng minh bđt này đã:

\(\frac{1}{a+b+c+d}\le\frac{1}{16}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{d}\right)\)

với a;b;c;d là các số dương

bạn có thể cm bđt trên bằng cách biến đổi tương đương hoặc cm bđt Schwat (Sơ-vác)

Mình là 1 phần tử đại diện còn lại là hoàn toàn tt nhé 

ta có \(\frac{1}{3\sqrt{x}+3\sqrt{y}+2\sqrt{z}}=\frac{1}{2\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)+\left(\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}\right)+\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{z}\right)}\)

\(\le\frac{1}{16}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{z}}\right)\)

Tương tự ta cm được 

\(VT\le\frac{1}{16}.4\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{z}+\sqrt{x}}\right)\)\(=\frac{1}{4}.3=\frac{3}{4}\)

dấu "=" khi x=y=z

Áp dụng cauchy 3 số             \(\sqrt[3]{x+3y}\)=1.1.\(\sqrt[3]{x+3y}\)\(\le\)\(\frac{1+1+x+3y}{3}\)

Tương tự ta có P\(\le\)\(\frac{2+2+2+\left(x+y+z\right)+3\left(x+y+z\right)}{3}\)=\(\frac{6+4\left(x+y+z\right)}{3}\)=\(\frac{6+3}{3}\)=3

    Dấu = xảy ra khi : x=y=z=\(\frac{1}{4}\)

co the ma cung hoi

Ta có: \(x+y+z=1\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x+yz}=\sqrt{x\left(x+y+z\right)+yz}=\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}\\\sqrt{y+xz}=\sqrt{y\left(x+y+z\right)+xz}=\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)}\\\sqrt{z+xy}=\sqrt{z\left(x+y+z\right)+xy}=\sqrt{\left(x+z\right)\left(y+z\right)}\end{cases}}\)

Ta viết lại A

\(A=\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}+\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)}+\sqrt{\left(y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)}\)

Áp dụng bđt AM-GM:

\(A\le\frac{x+y+x+z+x+y+y+z+y+z+x+z}{2}=2\)

\("="\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=\frac{1}{3}\)

\(x+yz=x\left(x+y+z\right)+yz\)

\(=x^2+xy+xz+yz\)

\(=x\left(x+y\right)+z\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+z\right)\left(x+y\right)\)

+ Tương tự : \(y+xz=\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\)

\(z+xy=\left(x+z\right)\left(y+z\right)\)

+ Theo bđt AM-GM : \(\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}\le\frac{x+y+x+z}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(y-1\right)}\le\frac{2x+y+z}{2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x+y=x+z\Leftrightarrow y=z\)

+ Tương tự ta cm đc : 

\(\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)}\le\frac{x+2y+z}{2}\).   Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=z\)

\(\sqrt{\left(x+z\right)\left(y+z\right)}\le\frac{x+y+2z}{2}\).   Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=y\)

Do đó : \(A\le\frac{4\left(x+y+z\right)}{2}=2\)

A = 2 \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=\frac{1}{3}\)

Vậy Max A = 2 \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=\frac{1}{3}\)

x+yz=x(x+y+z)+yz

=x2+xy+xz+yz

=x(x+y)+z(x+y)=(x+z)(x+y)

+ Tương tự : y+xz=(x+y)(y+z)

z+xy=(x+z)(y+z)

+ Theo bđt AM-GM : √(x+y)(x+z)≤x+y+x+z2 

⇒√(x−1)(y−1)≤2x+y+z2 

Dấu "=" xảy ra ⇔x+y=x+z⇔y=z

+ Tương tự ta cm đc : 

√(x+y)(y+z)≤x+2y+z2 .   Dấu "=" xảy ra ⇔x=z

√(x+z)(y+z)≤x+y+2z2 .   Dấu "=" xảy ra ⇔x=y

Do đó : A≤4(x+y+z)2 =2

A = 2 ⇔x=y=z=13 

Vậy Max A = 2 

Đầu tiên ta chứng minh được: \(\sum\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{\left(\sum\sqrt{x}\right)^2}\le\sqrt{3\left(x+y+z\right)}\le3\)

Ta lại có: \(\sqrt{1+x^2}+\sqrt{2x}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{1+x^2}+\sqrt{2x}\right)^2}\le\sqrt{2\left(1+x^2+2x\right)}=\sqrt{2}\left(x+1\right)\)

Tương tự, ta sẽ có: \(P\le\sqrt{2}\left(x+1+y+1+z+1\right)+\left(2-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}\right)\le\sqrt{2}.6+\left(2-\sqrt{2}\right)3=6+\sqrt{2}.3\)

\(\sqrt{4x+2\sqrt{x}+1}\le\sqrt{4x+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(2^2+x\right)+1}=\sqrt{\dfrac{9x}{2}+3}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{21}}.\sqrt{21}.\sqrt{\dfrac{9x}{2}+3}\le\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{21}}\left(21+\dfrac{9x}{2}+3\right)=\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{21}}\left(\dfrac{9x}{2}+24\right)\)

Tương tự và cộng lại:

\(A\le\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{21}}\left(\dfrac{9}{2}\left(x+y+z\right)+72\right)=3\sqrt{21}\)

\(A_{max}=3\sqrt{21}\) khi \(x=y=z=4\)

\(A=1\sqrt{4x+2\sqrt{x}+1}+1.\sqrt{4y+2\sqrt{y}+1}+1\sqrt{4z+2\sqrt{z}+1}\)

\(\le\sqrt{\left(1+1+1\right)\left(4\left(x+y+z\right)+2\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}\right)+3\right)}\)

\(=\sqrt{3.\left[51+\dfrac{4\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}\right)}{2}\right]}\)

\(\le\sqrt{3.\left[51+\dfrac{x+y+z+12}{2}\right]}\)

\(=\sqrt{189}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x = y = z = 4

không biết :))))

\(=>A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x-1}}{x}+\dfrac{\sqrt{y-2}}{y}+\dfrac{\sqrt{z-3}}{z}\)

áp dụng BĐT AM-GM

\(=>\sqrt{x-1}\le\dfrac{x-1+1}{2}=\dfrac{x}{2}\)

\(=>\dfrac{\sqrt{x-1}}{x}\le\dfrac{\dfrac{x}{2}}{x}=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1\right)\)

có \(\dfrac{\sqrt{y-2}}{y}=\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(y-2\right)2}}{\sqrt{2}.y}\)

\(=>\sqrt{\left(y-2\right)2}\le\dfrac{y-2+2}{2}=\dfrac{y}{2}\)

\(=>\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(y-2\right)2}}{\sqrt{2}.y}\le\dfrac{\dfrac{y}{2}}{\sqrt{2}.y}=\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}\left(2\right)\)

tương tự \(=>\dfrac{\sqrt{z-3}}{z}\le\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{3}}\left(3\right)\)

(1)(2)(3)\(=>A\le\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{3}}\)

\(x+\sqrt{x+yz}=x+\sqrt{x\left(x+y+z\right)+yz}=x+\sqrt{x^2+yz+x\left(z+y\right)}\)

\(\ge x+\sqrt{2\sqrt{x^2yz}+x\left(y+z\right)}=x+\sqrt{x\cdot2\sqrt{yz}+x\left(y+z\right)}=x+\sqrt{x\left(y+z+2\sqrt{yz}\right)}\)

\(=x+\sqrt{x\left(\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}\right)^2}=x+\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{x+\sqrt{x+yz}}\le\frac{x}{x+\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}}\)

tương tự :

\(\frac{y}{y+\sqrt{y+xz}}\le\frac{\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{z}}\)

\(\frac{z}{z+\sqrt{z+xy}}\le\frac{\sqrt{z}}{\sqrt{z}+\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\) 

cộng vế theo vế ta được 

\(\frac{x}{x+\sqrt{x+yz}}+\frac{y}{y+\sqrt{y+zx}}+\frac{z}{z+\sqrt{z+xy}}\le\frac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}}=1\)

dấu "=" xảy tra khi x=y=z=1/3

cái này thì chịu

khó muốn chết luôn làm sao làm đc