a) nCuSO4.5H2O=0,15(mol)

-> nCuSO4=0,15(mol) -> mCuSO4=160.0,15= 24(g)

mddCuSO4(sau)= 37,5+ 162,5=200(g)

C%ddCuSO4(sau)= (24/200).100= 12%

b) mCuSO4(tách)= (200/100) x 10=20(g)

Gọi $m_{dd\ ban\ đầu} = a(gam)$
$m_{CuSO_4} = a.15\% = 0,15a(gam)$

Sau khi bay hơi,$m_{dd} = a - 150(gam)$

Suy ra : $C\% = \dfrac{0,15a}{a - 150}.100\% = 20\%$
$\Rightarrow a = 600(gam)$

1)

\(m_{ddCuSO_4\left(bd\right)}=1,6.25=40\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{CuSO_4.5H_2O}=\dfrac{11,25}{250}=0,045\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(n_{CuSO_4}=0,045\left(mol\right)\)

\(C_M=\dfrac{0,045}{0,025}=1,8M\)

\(C\%=\dfrac{0,045.160}{40}.100\%=18\%\)

b)

\(m_{CuSO_4}=\dfrac{200.18}{100}=36\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{CuSO_4.5H_2O}=\dfrac{5,634}{250}=0,022536\left(mol\right)\)

n_{CuSO4 (tách ra)} = 0,022536 (mol)

=> \(m_{CuSO_4\left(dd.ở.t^o\right)}=36-0,022536.160=32,39424\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{H_2O\left(bd\right)}=200-36=164\left(g\right)\)

n_{H2O (tách ra)} = 0,022536.5 = 0,11268 (mol)

=> \(m_{H_2O\left(dd.ở.t^o\right)}=164-0,11268.18=161,97176\left(g\right)\)

\(S_{t^oC}=\dfrac{32,39424}{161,97176}.100=20\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{CuSO4}=\dfrac{16\%.50}{100\%.160}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

Pt : \(CuSO_4+2NaOH\rightarrow Cu\left(OH\right)_2+Na_2SO_4\)

       0,05-------->0,1---------->0,05--------->0,05

a) \(C\%_{ddNaOH}=\dfrac{0,1.40}{250}.100\%=1,6\%\)

b) \(m_{ddspu}=50+250-0,05.98=295,1\left(g\right)\)

\(C\%_{Na2SO4}=\dfrac{0,05.142}{295,1}.100\%=2,41\%\)

\(n_{CuSO_4}=\dfrac{m_{dd}\cdot C\%}{100\cdot M}=\dfrac{50\cdot16\%}{100\cdot\left(64+32+16\cdot4\right)}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

\(PTHH:CuSO_4+2NaOH\rightarrow Cu\left(OH\right)_2+Na_2SO_4\)

                     1                  2                    1                    1

                   0,05              0,1                 0,05               0,05 (mol)

\(a)C\%_{NaOH}=\dfrac{n\cdot100\cdot M}{m_{dd}}=\dfrac{01\cdot100\cdot\left(23+16+1\right)}{250}=1,6\%\)

\(b)m_{dd-sau-pư}=m_{dd_đ}+m_{ct_đ}-m\downarrow-m\uparrow\)

\(=50+250-\left(0,05\cdot23+32+16\cdot4\right)=294,05\left(g\right)\)

\(C\%_{Na_2SO_4}=\dfrac{n\cdot100\cdot M}{m_{dd}}=\dfrac{0,05\cdot100\cdot\left(23\cdot2+32+16\cdot4\right)}{294,05}\approx2,41\%.\)

nCuSO4​=100%.16016%.50​=0,05(mol)

Pt : ����4+2����→��(��)2+��2��4CuSO4​+2NaOH→Cu(OH)2​+Na2​SO4​

       0,05-------->0,1---------->0,05--------->0,05

a) �%������=0,1.40250.100%=1,6%C%ddNaOH​=2500,1.40​.100%=1,6%

b) ������=50+250−0,05.98=295,1(�)mddspu​=50+250−0,05.98=295,1(g)

�%��2��4=0,05.142295,1.100%=2,41%C%Na2SO4​=295,10,05.142​.100%=2,41%

Câu 1 : 

Khối lượng dung dịch là : \(m_{ct}+170\)

Gọi khối lượng muối \(NaNO_3\)cần dùng là x

Ta có :\(m_{ct}=\frac{C\%.m_{dd}}{100}\)

hay \(x=\frac{15.\left(x+170\right)}{100}\)

Ta tính được x=30 (g)

Vậy khối lượng \(NaNO_3\)cần lấy là 30 g

Câu 2 :

 Số mol \(CuSO_4.5H_2O\)là :

\(n_{CuSO_4.5H_2O}=\frac{m}{M}=\frac{75}{250}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{CuSO_4}=0,3\left(mol\right);V_{dd}=900ml=0,9l\)

\(C_{M_{dd}}=\frac{n}{V}=\frac{0,3}{0,9}=\frac{1}{3}M\)

Vậy...

đề nhi sai r

bài này dễ mà

Tham khảo:

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Câu a)

\(m_{ddCuSO_4\left(10\%\right)}=400.1,1=440\left(g\right)\\ m_{CuSO_4\left(dd.10\%\right)}=10\%.440=44\left(g\right)\\ C\%_{ddCuSO_4\left(cuối\right)}=20,8\%\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{m_{CuSO_4}+44}{440+m_{CuSO_4}}.100\%=20,8\%\\ \Leftrightarrow m_{CuSO_4}=60\left(g\right)\)

Vậy: Cần lấy 60 gam CuSO₄ hoà tan vào 400 ml dung dịch CuSO₄ 10% (D=1,1g/ml) để tạo dung dịch C có nồng độ 20,8%

Câu b em xem link này he https://hoc24.vn/cau-hoi/acan-lay-bao-nhieu-g-cuso4-hoa-tan-vao-400ml-dd-cuso4-10d11gml-de-tao-thanh-dd-c-co-nong-do-288-b-khi-ha-nhiet-do-dd-c-xuong-12doc-thi-th.224557369474