Lời giải:

Đặt \(\left ( \sqrt{\frac{a}{b+c}},\sqrt{\frac{b}{a+c}},\sqrt{\frac{c}{a+b}} \right )=(x,y,z)\)

\(\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x^2=\frac{a}{b+c}\\ y^2=\frac{b}{a+c}\\ z^2=\frac{c}{a+b}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \frac{1}{x^2+1}+\frac{1}{y^2+1}+\frac{1}{z^2+1}=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow (1-\frac{1}{x^2+1})+(1-\frac{1}{y^2+1})+(1-\frac{1}{z^2+1})=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{x^2}{x^2+1}+\frac{y^2}{y^2+1}+\frac{z^2}{z^2+1}=1\)

BĐT cần chứng minh tương đương:

\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\geq 2(x+y+z)(\star)\)

Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxky:

\(\left ( \frac{x^2}{x^2+1}+\frac{y^2}{y^2+1}+\frac{z^2}{z^2+1} \right )(x^2+1+y^2+1+z^2+1)\geq (x+y+z)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+1+y^2+1+z^2+1\geq (x+y+z)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow xy+yz+xz\leq \frac{3}{2}\)

Kết hợp với hệ quả của BĐT AM-GM :

\((xy+yz+xz)^2\geq 3xyz(x+y+z)\)

\(\Rightarrow xy+yz+xz\geq \frac{3xyz(x+y+z)}{xy+yz+xz}\geq \frac{3xyz(x+y+z)}{\frac{3}2{}}=2xyz(x+y+z)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\geq \frac{2xyz(x+y+z)}{xyz}=2(x+y+z)\)

Do đó BĐT \((\star)\) được chứng minh.

Bài toán hoàn thành. Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)

\(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}=0\Leftrightarrow ab+bc+ca=0\)

Cần cm:

\(\sqrt{a+b}=\sqrt{a+c}+\sqrt{b+c}\\ \Leftrightarrow a+b=a+b+2c+2\sqrt{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}\\ \Leftrightarrow2c+2\sqrt{ab+ac+bc+c^2}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2c+2\sqrt{c^2}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2c+2\left|c\right|=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2c-2c=0\left(c< 0\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow0=0\left(luôn.đúng\right)\)

Vậy đẳng thức đc cm

\(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}=1\Leftrightarrow ab+bc+ca=abc\)

Ta có: \(\sqrt{a+bc}=\sqrt{\dfrac{a^2+abc}{a}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}{a}}\)

thiết lập tương tự ,bất đẳng thức cần chứng minh tương đương:

\(\Leftrightarrow\sum\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}{a}}\ge\sqrt{abc}+\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sum\sqrt{bc\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}\ge abc+\sqrt{abc}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sum\sqrt{\left(b^2+ab\right)\left(c^2+ac\right)}\ge abc+\sum a\sqrt{bc}\)

Điều này luôn đúng theo BĐT Bunyakovsky:

\(\sum\sqrt{\left(b^2+ab\right)\left(c^2+ac\right)}\ge\sum\left(bc+a\sqrt{bc}\right)=abc+\sum a\sqrt{bc}\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi a=b=c=3

Chỗ kia là có thêm dấu + nữa nha

*Cách khác

Khá căn bản thôi áp dụng BĐt cosi với 2 số dương

`=>a+(b+c)>=2sqrt{a(b+c)}`

`=>a/(2sqrt{a(b+c)})>=a/(a+b+c)`

`<=>sqrt{a/(b+c)}>=(2a)/(a+b+c)`

CMTT:

`sqrt{b/(c+a)}>=(2b)/(a+b+c)`

`sqrt{c/(a+b)}>=(2c)/(a+b+c)`

`=>sqrt{a/(b+c)}+sqrt{b/(c+a)}+sqrt{c/(a+b)}>=2`

Dấu "=" `<=>a=b=c=0` vô lý vì `a,b,c>0`

\(\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)^2=a+b+c+2\left(\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{ac}+\sqrt{bc}\right)=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{ac}+\sqrt{bc}=1\)

\(\Rightarrow a+1=a+\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{ac}+\sqrt{bc}=\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{c}\right)\)

Tương tự: \(b+1=\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)\)

\(c+1=\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{c}\right)\left(\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)\)

\(VT=\sum\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{a+1}=\sum\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{c}\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)+\sqrt{b}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{c}\right)+\sqrt{c}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{c}\right)\left(\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{ac}+\sqrt{bc}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{c}\right)\left(\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)}=\dfrac{2}{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{c}\right)\left(\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)}\)

\(VP=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)}}=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{c}\right)^2\left(\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)^2}}\)

\(=\dfrac{2}{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{c}\right)\left(\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow VT=VP\) (đpcm)

\(\dfrac{a}{a+b}+\dfrac{b}{b+c}+\dfrac{c}{c+a}< \dfrac{a+c}{a+b+c}+\dfrac{a+b}{a+b+c}+\dfrac{b+c}{a+b+c}=2\) (1)

\(VP=\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{b+c}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{b}{c+a}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{c}{a+b}}=\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a\left(b+c\right)}}+\dfrac{b}{\sqrt{b\left(c+a\right)}}+\dfrac{c}{\sqrt{c\left(a+b\right)}}\)

\(VP\ge\dfrac{2a}{a+b+c}+\dfrac{2b}{a+b+c}+\dfrac{2c}{a+b+c}=2\) (2)

(1);(2) \(\Rightarrow VT< VP\)

\(\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{b+c}}=\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a\left(b+c\right)}}\ge\dfrac{2a}{a+b+c}\)

Tương tự: \(\sqrt{\dfrac{b}{c+a}}\ge\dfrac{2b}{a+b+c}\) ; \(\sqrt{\dfrac{c}{a+b}}\ge\dfrac{2c}{a+b+c}\)

Cộng vế:

\(VT\ge\dfrac{2a+2b+2c}{a+b+c}=2\)

Dấu "=" ko xảy ra nên \(VT>2\)