a. PTHH:

\(Ca+2H_2O--->Ca\left(OH\right)_2+H_2\left(1\right)\)

\(CaO+H_2O--->Ca\left(OH\right)_2\left(2\right)\)

b. Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT₍₁₎: \(n_{Ca}=n_{H_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{Ca}=0,1.40=4\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\%_{m_{Ca}}=\dfrac{4}{9,6}.100\%=41,7\%\)

\(\%_{m_{CaO}}=100\%-41,7\%=58,3\%\)

c. Ta có: \(n_{CaO}=\dfrac{9,6-4}{56}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

Ta có: \(n_{hh}=0,1+0,1=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT_(1,2): \(n_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}=n_{hh}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}=0,2.74=14,8\left(g\right)\)

a)  Ca+2H₂O→Ca(OH)₂+H₂

      0,1                  0,1       0,1         mol

     CaO+H₂O→Ca(OH)₂

        0,1               0,1                mol

b)nH₂=2,24/22,4=0,1 mol

mCa=0,1.40=4 g

%mCa=4/9,6 .100%=41,6 %

%mCaO=100%-41,6%=58,4%

c)mCaO=9,6-4=5,6 g

nCaO=5,6/56= 0,1 mol

mCa(OH)₂=0,1.148=14,8 g

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a)PTHH: Ca + 2H2O\(\rightarrow\) Ca(OH)2 + H2 (1)

CaO + H2O \(\rightarrow\)Ca(OH)2 (2)

b) nH2= \(\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}\)=0,1 mol

Theo PT1: nCa=nH2= 0,1 mol

=> mCa=0,1x40=4 g

=>%mCa=\(\dfrac{4}{9,6}\)x100%=41,67%

=>%mCaO=100%-41,67%=58,33%

c) mCaO=9,6-4=5,6g

nCaO=\(\dfrac{5,6}{56}\)=0,1 mol

Theo PT1và PT2 có: nCa+nCaO=nCa(OH)2_(PT1) + nCa(OH)2_(PT2)

=> nCa(OH)2_{(thu đc)}=0,1+0,1=0,2 mol

=> mCa(OH)2=0,2 x 74 = 14,8 g

giúp mị với !

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH:

Ca + 2H₂O ---> Ca(OH)₂ + H₂

0,1<-------------0,1<---------0,1

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{Ca}=0,1.40=4\left(g\right)\\m_{CaO}=9,6-4=5,6\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Ca}=\dfrac{4}{9,6}.100\%=41,67\%\\\%m_{CaO}=100\%-41,67\%=58,33\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(n_{CaO}=\dfrac{5,6}{56}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: CaO + H₂O ---> Ca(OH)₂

          0,1------------------>0,1

=> \(m_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}=\left(0,1+0,1\right).74=14,8\left(g\right)\)

Đặt: \(n_{Zn}=a\left(mol\right);n_{ZnO}=b\left(mol\right)\left(a,b>0\right)\)

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(a.Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\\ ZnO+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2O\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}65a+81b=14,6\\a=0,1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0,1\\b=0,1\end{matrix}\right.\\ b.m_{Zn}=0,1.65=6,5\left(g\right)\\ m_{ZnO}=0,1.81=8,1\left(g\right)\\ d.m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{\left(0,1+0,1\right).2.36,5.100}{7,3}=200\left(g\right)\)

a) \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1,12}{22,4}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 2Na + 2H₂O --> 2NaOH + H₂

_____0,1<----------------0,1<------0,05

=> m_Na = 0,1.23 = 2,3 (g)

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%Na=\dfrac{2,3}{4,7}.100\%=48,936\%\\\%Mg=100\%-48,936\%=51,064\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) 

\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{4,7-2,3}{24}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Mg + 2HCl --> MgCl₂ + H₂

______0,1-->0,2-------------->0,1

2Na + 2HCl --> 2NaCl + H₂

0,1-->0,1-------------->0,05

=> m_HCl = (0,1+0,2).36,5 = 10,95 (g)

=> \(C\%\left(HCl\right)=\dfrac{10,95}{200}.100\%=5,475\%\)

=> V_H2 = (0,1 + 0,05).22,4 = 3,36 (l)

Bài 14: 

a) \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{12,395}{24,79}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Ca + 2H₂O --> Ca(OH)₂ + H₂

            0,5<--------------0,5<----0,5

=> m_Ca = 0,5.40 = 20 (g)

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Ca}=\dfrac{20}{34}.100\%=58,82\%\\\%m_{CaO}=100\%-58,82\%=41,18\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) b phải là khối lượng bazo thu được chứ nhỉ..., sao tính đc m dung dịch

 \(n_{CaO}=\dfrac{34-20}{56}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: CaO + H₂O --> Ca(OH)₂ 

            0,25---------->0,25

=> m_Ca(OH)2 = (0,5 + 0,25).74 = 55,5 (g)

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{12,395}{24,79}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

\(Ca+2H_2O\rightarrow Ca\left(OH\right)_2+H_2\)

0,5                           0,5               0,5  ( mol )

( \(CaO+H_2O\) không giải phóng \(H_2\) )

\(m_{Ca}=0,5.40=20g\)

\(\rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Ca}=\dfrac{20}{34}.100=58,82\%\\\%m_{CaO}=100\%-58,82\%=41,18\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(n_{CaO}=\dfrac{34-20}{56}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)

\(CaO+H_2O\rightarrow Ca\left(OH\right)_2\)

0,25                       0,25       ( mol )

\(m_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}=\left(0,5+0,25\right).74=55,5g\)

tk

Ca (2479/4480 mol) + 2H₂O \(\rightarrow\) Ca(OH)₂ (2479/4480 mol) + H₂ (2479/4480 mol).

CaO (1329/6272 mol) + H₂O \(\rightarrow\) Ca(OH)₂ (1329/6272 mol).

a) Số mol khí H₂ thoát ra là 12,395:22,4=2479/4480 (mol).

%m_Ca=2479/4480.40/34\(\approx\)65,1%, %m_CaO\(\approx\)100%-65,1%\(\approx\)34,9%.

b) Số mol CaO là (34-2479/4480.40):56=1329/6272 (mol).

Khối lượng dung dịch base thu được là (2479/4480+1329/6272).74\(\approx\)56,63 (g).