a. PTHH:
\(Ca+2H_2O--->Ca\left(OH\right)_2+H_2\left(1\right)\)
\(CaO+H_2O--->Ca\left(OH\right)_2\left(2\right)\)
b. Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT(1): \(n_{Ca}=n_{H_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Ca}=0,1.40=4\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\%_{m_{Ca}}=\dfrac{4}{9,6}.100\%=41,7\%\)
\(\%_{m_{CaO}}=100\%-41,7\%=58,3\%\)
c. Ta có: \(n_{CaO}=\dfrac{9,6-4}{56}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
Ta có: \(n_{hh}=0,1+0,1=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT(1,2): \(n_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}=n_{hh}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}=0,2.74=14,8\left(g\right)\)
a) Ca+2H2O→Ca(OH)2+H2
0,1 0,1 0,1 mol
CaO+H2O→Ca(OH)2
0,1 0,1 mol
b)nH2=2,24/22,4=0,1 mol
mCa=0,1.40=4 g
%mCa=4/9,6 .100%=41,6 %
%mCaO=100%-41,6%=58,4%
c)mCaO=9,6-4=5,6 g
nCaO=5,6/56= 0,1 mol
mCa(OH)2=0,1.148=14,8 g