ta có (x-1)(x-2)(x-3)(x-4)-15=(x-1)(x-4)(x-2)(x-3)-15=\(\left(x^2-5x+4\right)\left(x^2-5x+6\right)-15\)(*)

đặt \(t=x^2-5x+5\)thì pt (*) =\(\left(t-1\right)\left(t+1\right)-15=t^2-1-15\)\(=t^2-16=\left(t+4\right)\left(t-4\right)=\)\(\left(x^2-5x+5+4\right)\left(x^2-5x+5-4\right)=\)\(\left(x^2-5x+9\right)\left(x^2-5x+1\right)\)

um có j đó sai sai

bạn cứ đọc kĩ đi cái đọan  j ẩn phụ ý bạn thử thay t vào là hiểu

con đoạn nhân thì mình lấy cái cuối nhân cái đầu hai cái còn lại nhân vs nhau

\(1,\\ 1,=15\left(x+y\right)\\ 2,=4\left(2x-3y\right)\\ 3,=x\left(y-1\right)\\ 4,=2x\left(2x-3\right)\\ 2,\\ 1,=\left(x+y\right)\left(2-5a\right)\\ 2,=\left(x-5\right)\left(a^2-3\right)\\ 3,=\left(a-b\right)\left(4x+6xy\right)=2x\left(2+3y\right)\left(a-b\right)\\ 4,=\left(x-1\right)\left(3x+5\right)\\ 3,\\ A=13\left(87+12+1\right)=13\cdot100=1300\\ B=\left(x-3\right)\left(2x+y\right)=\left(13-3\right)\left(26+4\right)=10\cdot30=300\\ 4,\\ 1,\Rightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\\ 2,\Rightarrow\left(x-7\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\\ 3,\Rightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{3}\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\\ 4,\Rightarrow\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) xy+3x-7y-21

=x(y+3)-7(x+3)

=(x-7)(y+3)

b)2xy-15-6x-5y

=2x(y-3)-5(-3+y)

=(2x-5)(y-3)

c)2x^2y+2xy^2-2x-2y

=2x(xy-1)+2y(xy-1)

=(2x+2y)(xy-1)

x(x+3)-5x(x-5)-5(x+3)

=(x-5)(x+3)-5x(x-5)

=(x-5)(x+3-5x)

Câu cuối mình bị nhầm dòng cuối phải là (x-5)(x+3+x-5)=(x-5)(2x-2)nha bạn

a) xy+3x-7y-21=(xy+3x)-(7y+21)= x(y+3)-7(y+3)=(y+3)(x-7)

b)2xy-15-6x+5y=(2xy-6x)+(5y-15)=2x(y-3)+5(y-3)=(y-3)(2x+5)

c)2x^2y+2xy^2-2x-2y=2xy(x+y)-2(x+y)=2(x+y)(xy-1)

d) x(x+3)-5x(x-5)-5(x+3)=[x(x+3)-5(x+3)]-5x(x-5)=(x+3)(x-5)-5x(x-5)=(x-5)(x+3-5x)=(x-5)(3-4x)

\(=\left(x^2+8x+15\right)\left(x^2+8x+7\right)+15\)

đặt:\(^{x^2+8x+11=t}\)

ta co \(\left(t+4\right)\left(t-4\right)+15=t^2-16+15=t^2-1\)

\(=\left(t-1\right)\left(t+1\right)\Rightarrow\left(x^2+8x+11-1\right)\left(x^2+8x+11+1\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2+8x+12\right)\left(x^2+8x+10\right)\)

\(C=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+5\right)\left(x+7\right)+15\)

\(=\left[\left(x+1\right)\left(x+7\right)\right]\left[\left(x+3\right)\left(x+5\right)\right]+15\)

\(=\left(x^2+8x+7\right)\left(x^2+8x+15\right)+15\) \(\left(1\right)\)

Đặt \(x^2+8x+11=t\) , khi đó

\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(t-4\right)\left(t+4\right)+15\)

\(=t^2-16+15=t^2-1=\left(t-1\right)\left(t+1\right)=\left(x^2+8x+10\right)\left(x^2+8x+12\right)\\ =\left(x+2\right)\left(x+6\right)\left(x^2+8x+10\right)\)

\(C=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+5\right)\left(x+7\right)+15\)

\(=\left(x^2+8x+7\right)\left(x^2+8x+15\right)+15\)

Đặt \(t=x^2+8x+7\) thì C trở thành:

\(t\left(t+8\right)+15=t^2+8t+15\)

\(t^2+3t+5t+15=t\left(t+3\right)+5\left(t+3\right)\)

\(=\left(t+5\right)\left(t+3\right)=\left(x^2+8x+7+5\right)\left(x^2+8x+7+3\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2+8x+12\right)\left(x^2+8x+10\right)\)

\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x+6\right)\left(x^2+8x+10\right)\)

\(C=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+5\right)\left(x+7\right)+15\)

\(C=\left(x^2+8+7\right)\left(x^2+8x+15\right)+15\)

Đặt \(x^2+8x+7=k\)

\(\Rightarrow C=k\left(k+8\right)+15=k^2+8k+15\)

\(\Rightarrow C=k^2+3k+5k+15\)

\(\Rightarrow C=k\left(k+3\right)+5\left(k+3\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow C=\left(k+3\right)\left(k+5\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow C=\left(x^2+8x+7+6\right)\left(x^2+8x+7+3\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow C=\left(x^2+8x+12\right)\left(x^2+8x+10\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow C=\left(x+2\right)\left(x+6\right)\left(x^2+8x+10\right)\)

\(1,\\ a,=4\left(x-2\right)^2+y\left(x-2\right)=\left(4x-8+y\right)\left(x-2\right)\\ b,=3a^2\left(x-y\right)+ab\left(x-y\right)=a\left(3a+b\right)\left(x-y\right)\\ 2,\\ a,=\left(x-y\right)\left[x\left(x-y\right)^2-y-y^2\right]\\ =\left(x-y\right)\left(x^3-2x^2y+xy^2-y-y^2\right)\\ b,=2ax^2\left(x+3\right)+6a\left(x+3\right)\\ =2a\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x+3\right)\\ 3,\\ a,=xy\left(x-y\right)-3\left(x-y\right)=\left(xy-3\right)\left(x-y\right)\\ b,Sửa:3ax^2+3bx^2+ax+bx+5a+5b\\ =3x^2\left(a+b\right)+x\left(a+b\right)+5\left(a+b\right)\\ =\left(3x^2+x+5\right)\left(a+b\right)\\ 4,\\ A=\left(b+3\right)\left(a-b\right)\\ A=\left(1997+3\right)\left(2003-1997\right)=2000\cdot6=12000\\ 5,\\ a,\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2017\right)\left(8x-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2017\\x=\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-16\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=4\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)-15\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)-15\)

\(=\left(x^2+5x+4\right)\left(x^2+5x+6\right)-15\)(1)

Đặt \(x^2+5x+4=t\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(1\right)=t\left(t+2\right)-15=t^2+2t+1-16\)

\(=\left(t+1\right)^2-4^2=\left(t+5\right)\left(t-3\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2+5x+9\right)\left(x^2+5x+1\right)\)

b) \(\left(2x+5\right)^2-\left(x-9\right)^2\)

\(=\left(2x+5+x-9\right)\left(2x+5-x+9\right)\)

\(=\left(3x-4\right)\left(x+14\right)\)

a) (x+1)(x+2)(x+3)(x+4) -15

= (x+1)(x+4)(x+2)(x+3)-15

=(x²+5x+4)(x²+5x+6)-15 (*)

đặt x²+5x+5 = k ( k khác 0 )

thì (*) = (k-1)(k+1)-15

=k²-1-15=k²-16

= (k+4)(k-4)

=(x²+5x+9)(x²+5x+1)

b) (2x+5)²-(x-9)²

=(2x+5+x-9)(2x+5-x+9)

=(3x-4)(x+14)