Bài 1: 

Ta có:

\(y-x=25\Rightarrow y=25+x\)

Mà \(7x=4y\Rightarrow7x=4\cdot\left(25+x\right)\)

\(7x=100+4x\)

\(\Rightarrow7x-4x=100\)

\(3x=100\)

\(x=\frac{100}{3}\)

bài 1 :

Ta có: 7x=4y ⇔ x/4=y/7

áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có 

x/4=y/7=(y-x)/(7-4)=100/3

⇒x= 4 x 100/3=400/3 ; y = 7 x 100/3=700/3

bài 2 

ta có x/5 = y/6 ⇔ x/20=y/24

         y/8 = z/7 ⇔ y/24=z/21

⇒x/20=y/24=z/21

ADTCDTSBN(bài 1 có)

x/20=y/24=z/21=(x+y)/(20+24)=69/48=23/16

⇒x= 20 x 23/16 = 115/4

   y= 24x 23/16=138/2

   z=21x23/16=483/16

bài 3

x:y:z=3:8:5  ⇔ x/3=y/8=z/5

ADTCDTSBN

x/3=y/8=z/5=(3x+y-4z)/(9+8-10)=14/7=2

⇒x = 2x3 = 6 ; y= 2x8=`16; z=2x5=10

a) \(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{7};x+y+z=56\)

\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{7}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{2+5+7}=\dfrac{56}{14}=4\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4.2=8\\y=4.5=20\\z=4.7=28\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) \(\dfrac{x}{1,1}=\dfrac{y}{1,3}=\dfrac{z}{1,4}\left(1\right);2x-y=5,5\)

\(\left(1\right)\Rightarrow\dfrac{2x-y}{1,1.2-1,3}=\dfrac{5,5}{0,9}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1,1.\dfrac{5,5}{0,9}=\dfrac{6,05}{0,9}\\y=1,3.\dfrac{5,5}{0,9}=\dfrac{7,15}{0,9}\\z=\dfrac{1,4}{1,1}.x=\dfrac{1,4}{1,1}.\dfrac{6,05}{0,9}=\dfrac{8,47}{0,99}\end{matrix}\right.\)

d) \(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{z}{5};xyz=-30\)

\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{z}{5}=\dfrac{xyz}{2.3.5}=\dfrac{-30}{30}=-1\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2.\left(-1\right)=-2\\y=3.\left(-1\right)=-3\\z=5.\left(-1\right)=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) �2=�5=�7;�+�+�=562x​=5y​=7z​;x+y+z=56

�2=�5=�7=�+�+�2+5+7=5614=42x​=5y​=7z​=2+5+7x+y+z​=1456​=4

⇒{�=4.2=8�=4.5=20�=4.7=28⇒⎩⎨⎧​x=4.2=8y=4.5=20z=4.7=28​

b) �1,1=�1,3=�1,4(1);2�−�=5,51,1x​=1,3y​=1,4z​(1);2x−y=5,5

(1)⇒2�−�1,1.2−1,3=5,50,9(1)⇒1,1.2−1,32x−y​=0,95,5​
    

⇒⎩⎨⎧​x=1,1.0,95,5​=0,96,05​y=1,3.0,95,5​=0,97,15​z=1,11,4​.x=1,11,4​.0,96,05​=0,998,47​​

d) �2=�3=�5;���=−302x​=3x​=5z​;xyz=−30

�2=�3=�5=���2.3.5=−3030=−12x​=3x​=5z​=2.3.5xyz​=30−30​=−1

⇒{�=2.(−1)=−2�=3.(−1)=−3�=5.(−1)=−5⇒⎩⎨⎧​x=2.(−1)=−2y=3.(−1)=−3z=5.(−1)=−5​
 

chết rùi nó bị lỗi

xin lỗi nha

\(\frac{y+1}{4x^2+1}=1-\frac{4x^2-y}{4x^2+1}\ge1-\frac{4x^2-y}{2\sqrt{4x^2.1}}=1+\frac{y}{4x}-x;\)

Tương tự ta được \(\frac{1+z}{4y^2+1}\ge1+\frac{z}{4y}-y\); \(\frac{1+x}{4z^2+1}\ge1+\frac{x}{4z}-z\)

cộng 3 bất đăng thức trên ta được p \(\ge3+\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{y}{x}+\frac{z}{y}+\frac{x}{z}\right)-\left(x+y+z\right)=\frac{3}{2}+\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{y}{x}+\frac{z}{y}+\frac{x}{z}\right)\ge\)\(\frac{3}{2}+\frac{1}{4}.3\sqrt[3]{\frac{y}{x}.\frac{z}{y}.\frac{x}{z}}=\frac{9}{4}\)

p min khi x=y=z = 1/2

mk ko bt 123