\(B=4x^2-4x+7\)

\(B=\left[\left(2x\right)^2-2.2x.1+1^2\right]+6\)

\(B=\left(2x-1\right)^2+6\)

Ta có : \(\left(2x-1\right)^2\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^2+6\ge6\)

Vậy GTNN của B là \(6\)

Khi \(2x-1=0\)

       \(2x=1\)

       \(x=\frac{1}{2}\)

C=2x²+4x+5

C=2.(x²+2x+2,5)

C=2.(x²+2x+1)+3

C=2.(x+1)²+3 

       Vì 2.(x+1)²\(\ge\)0

                  Suy ra:2.(x+1)²+3 \(\ge\)3

Dấu = xảy ra khi x+1=0

                            x=-1

Vậy Min C=3 khi x=-1

B= 4x^2-4x+7

=4x²-4x+1+6

=(2x-1)²+6\(\ge\)6

Dấu = khi x=1/2

Vậy Bmin=6 khi x=1/2

C=2x^2+4x+5

=2x²+4x+2+3

=2(x²+2x+1)+3

=2(x+1)²+3\(\ge\)3

Dấu = khi x=-1

Vậy MinD=3 khi x=-1

bài 1

a, \(A=\frac{1}{-x^2+2x-2}=\frac{1}{-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-1}=\frac{1}{-\left(x-1\right)^2-1}\)

Vì \(-\left(x-1\right)^2\le0\Rightarrow-\left(x-1\right)^2-1\le-1\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{-\left(x-1\right)^2-1}\ge\frac{1}{-1}=-1\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=1

Vậy Amin=-1 khi x=1

b, \(B=\frac{2}{-4x^2+8x-5}=\frac{2}{-4\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-1}=\frac{2}{-4\left(x-1\right)^2-1}\ge\frac{2}{-1}=-2\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=1

Vậy Bmin=-2 khi x=1

bài 2:

a, \(A=\frac{3}{2x^2+2x+3}=\frac{3}{2\left(x^2+x+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\frac{5}{2}}=\frac{3}{2\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{5}{2}}\)

Vì \(2\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow2\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{5}{2}\ge\frac{5}{2}\Rightarrow A=\frac{3}{2\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{5}{2}}\le\frac{3}{\frac{5}{2}}=\frac{6}{5}\)

dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=-1/2

Vậy Amax=6/5 khi x=-1/2

b, \(B=\frac{5}{3x^2+4x+15}=\frac{5}{3\left(x^2+\frac{4}{3}x+\frac{4}{9}\right)+\frac{41}{3}}=\frac{5}{3\left(x+\frac{2}{3}\right)^2+\frac{41}{3}}\le\frac{5}{\frac{41}{3}}=\frac{15}{41}\)

Dấu '=" xảy ra khi x=-2/3

Vậy Bmax=15/41 khi x=-2/3

\(A=\dfrac{x^2+2x+1}{x^2-4x+5}=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{\left(x-2\right)^2+1}\)

Do \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\\\left(x-2\right)^2+1>0\end{matrix}\right.\) ;\(\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow A\ge0\) ;\(\forall x\)

\(A_{min}=0\) khi \(x=-1\)

tìm GTNN:

a) \(x^2-2x+5\)

\(=x^2-2x+4+1\)

\(=\left(x-2\right)^2+1\ge1\)

vậy GTNN của biểu thức trên =1 khi x=2

a) Ta có : x² - 2x + 5

= x² - 2x + 1 + 4

= (x - 1)² + 4

Mà (x - 1)² \(\ge0\forall x\)

=> (x - 1)² + 4 \(\ge4\forall x\)

Vậy GTNN của biểu thức là 4 khi x = 1

a) x^2 - 2x + 5
= x^2 - 2x + 1 +4
= (x-1)^2 +4 ≥4
Vậy đa thức x^2 - 2x + 5 min =4 <=>x=1

Bài 5:

a) \(A=x^2-4x+9=\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+5=\left(x-2\right)^2+5\ge5\)

\(minA=5\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

b) \(B=x^2-x+1=\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{3}{4}=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(minB=\dfrac{3}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

c) \(C=2x^2-6x=2\left(x^2-3x+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)-\dfrac{9}{2}=2\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{9}{2}\ge-\dfrac{9}{2}\)

\(minC=-\dfrac{9}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

Bài 4:

a) \(M=4x-x^2+3=-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+7=-\left(x-2\right)^2+7\le7\)

\(maxM=7\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

b) \(N=x-x^2=-\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{1}{4}=-\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{4}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(maxN=\dfrac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

c) \(P=2x-2x^2-5=-2\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)-\dfrac{9}{2}=-2\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{9}{2}\le-\dfrac{9}{2}\)

\(maxP=-\dfrac{9}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

`A=x^2-2x+5`

`=x^2-2x+1+4`

`=(x-1)^2+4>=4`

Dấu "=" `<=>x=1`

`B=4x^2+4x+3`

`=4x^2+4x+1+2`

`=(2x+1)^2+2>=2`

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi `x=-1/2`

`C=9x^2-6x+7`

`=9x^2-6x+1+6`

`=(3x-1)^2+6>=6`

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi `x=1/3`

`D=5x^2+3x+8`

`=5(x^2+3/5x)+8`

`=5(x^2+3/5x+9/100-9/100)+8`

`=5(x+3/10)^2+151/20>=151/20`

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi `x=-3/10`

\(A=x^2-2x+5=x^2-2x+1+4=\left(x-1\right)^2+4\)

Ta có: \(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+4\ge4\Rightarrow A_{min}=4\) khi \(x=1\)

\(B=4x^2+4x+3=4x^2+4x+1+2=\left(2x+1\right)^2+2\)

Ta có: \(\left(2x+1\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^2+2\ge2\Rightarrow B_{min}=2\) khi \(x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(C=9x^2-6x+7=9x^2-6x+1+6=\left(3x-1\right)^2+6\)

Ta có: \(\left(3x-1\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\left(3x-1\right)^2+6\ge6\Rightarrow C_{min}=6\) khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(D=5x^2+3x+8\Rightarrow5\left(x^2+2.x.\dfrac{3}{10}+\dfrac{9}{100}\right)+\dfrac{151}{20}=5\left(x+\dfrac{3}{10}\right)^2+\dfrac{151}{20}\)

Ta có: \(5\left(x+\dfrac{3}{10}\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow5\left(x+\dfrac{3}{10}\right)^2+\dfrac{151}{20}\ge\dfrac{151}{20}\)

\(\Rightarrow D_{min}=\dfrac{151}{20}\) khi \(x=-\dfrac{3}{10}\)

- A = (x-1)² + 4 \(\ge4\)

Dấu "=" <=> x = 1

- B = (2x+1)² +2 \(\ge2\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x = \(\dfrac{-1}{2}\)

- C = (3x - 1)² + 6 \(\ge6\)

Dấu "=" <=> x = \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)

- D = \(5\left(x^2+\dfrac{3}{5}x+\dfrac{9}{100}\right)+\dfrac{151}{20}=5\left(x+\dfrac{3}{10}\right)^2+\dfrac{151}{20}\ge\dfrac{151}{20}\)

Dấu "=" <=> x = \(\dfrac{-3}{10}\)

a) x² - 2x + 5 = (x - 1)² + 4 >= 4

Min là 4 khi x = 1