a) Sắp xếp đa thức - 3 x 3   +   5 x 2  – 9x + 15 và -3x + 5.

Thực hiện phép chia thu được đa thức thương x 2  + 3.

b) Sắp xếp đa thức  x 3  – 4 x 2  + 5x – 20.

Thực hiện phép chia thu được đa thức thương  x 2  + 5.

1: Sửa đề: 3x-5

\(=\dfrac{-x^2\left(3x-5\right)-3\left(3x-5\right)}{3x-5}=-x^2-3\)

2: \(=\dfrac{5x^4-5x^3+14x^3-14x^2+12x^2-12x+8x-8}{x-1}\)

=5x^2+14x^2+12x+8

3: \(=\dfrac{5x^3+10x^2+4x^2+8x+4x+8}{x+2}=5x^2+4x+4\)

4: \(=\dfrac{\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)-2x\left(x^2-1\right)}{x^2-1}=x^2+1-2x\)

5: \(=\dfrac{x^2\left(5-3x\right)+3\left(5-3x\right)}{5-3x}=x^2+3\)

\(\left(-3x^2+5x^2-9x+15\right):2\)

\(=\dfrac{-3}{2}x^2+\dfrac{5}{2}x^2-\dfrac{9}{2}x+\dfrac{15}{2}\)

a: P(x)=6x^3-4x^2+4x-2

Q(x)=-5x^3-10x^2+6x+11

M(x)=x^3-14x^2+10x+9

b: \(C\left(x\right)=7x^4-4x^3-6x+9+3x^4-7x^3-5x^2-9x+12\)

=10x^4-11x^3-5x^2-15x+21

`I=3x-9x^{2}-1`

`I=-(9x^2-3x+1)`

`I=-(9x^2-3x+1/4+3/4)`

`I=-(3x-1/2)^{2}-3/4`

Vì `-(3x-1/2)^2 <= 0` với mọi `x`

  `=>-(3x-1/2)^2-3/4 <= -3/4` với mọi `x`

  Hay `I <= -3/4` với mọi `x`

   `=>I_{mi n}=-3/4 <=>x=1/6`

a:Ta có: \(A=-4x^2+x-1\)

\(=-4\left(x^2-\dfrac{1}{4}x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\)

\(=-4\left(x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{64}+\dfrac{63}{64}\right)\)

\(=-4\left(x-\dfrac{1}{8}\right)^2-\dfrac{63}{16}\le-\dfrac{63}{16}\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{8}\)

b: Ta có: \(B=-3x^2+5x+6\)

\(=-3\left(x^2-\dfrac{5}{3}x-2\right)\)

\(=-3\left(x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{25}{36}-\dfrac{97}{36}\right)\)

\(=-3\left(x-\dfrac{5}{6}\right)^2+\dfrac{97}{12}\le\dfrac{97}{12}\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=\dfrac{5}{6}\)

c: Ta có: \(C=-x^2+3x+4\)

\(=-\left(x^2-3x-4\right)\)

\(=-\left(x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{9}{4}-\dfrac{25}{4}\right)\)

\(=-\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{25}{4}\le\dfrac{25}{4}\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

a: \(A=-4x^2+4x-1\)

\(=-\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)\)

\(=-\left(2x-1\right)^2\le0\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

b: \(B=-x^2+5x\)

\(=-\left(x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{5}{2}+\dfrac{25}{4}\right)+\dfrac{25}{4}\)

\(=-\left(x-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{25}{4}\le\dfrac{25}{4}\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=\dfrac{5}{2}\)

a) \(A=-4x^2+4x-1=-\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)\)

\(=-\left(2x-1\right)^2\le0\)

\(maxA=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

b) \(B=-x^2+5x=-\left(x^2-5x+\dfrac{25}{4}\right)+\dfrac{25}{4}\)

\(=-\left(x-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{25}{4}\le\dfrac{25}{4}\)

\(maxB=\dfrac{25}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{2}\)

c) \(C=-3x^2-9x+6=-3\left(x^2+3x+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)+\dfrac{51}{4}\)

\(=-3\left(x+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{51}{4}\le\dfrac{51}{4}\)

\(maxC=\dfrac{51}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(A=BQ+R\\ \Leftrightarrow A:B=Q\left(\text{dư }R\right)\)

Ta có \(A:B=\left(2x^4+3x^3-5x^2-11x+8\right):\left(x^3-3x+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A:B=\left(2x^4-6x^2+2x+3x^3-9x^2+3x+10x^2-16x+8\right):\left(x^3-3x+1\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow A:B=\left[\left(x^3-3x+1\right)\left(2x+3\right)+10x^2-16x+8\right]:\left(x^3-2x+1\right)\\ =2x+3\left(\text{dư }10x^2-16x+8\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}Q=2x+3\\R=10x^2-16x+8\end{matrix}\right.\)