Cho : \(\dfrac{1}{a^2y^2+x^2b^2}\)=\(\dfrac{x^2}{a^2y^2}\) và \(x^2\)+\(y^2\) = 1
CMR : \(\dfrac{x^{2010}}{a^{1005}}\) + \(\dfrac{y^{2010}}{b^{1005}}\) = \(\dfrac{2}{\left(a+b\right)^{1005}}\)
Câu 1 . Cho \(a,b\ge3.\) Chứng minh rằng
\(A=21\left(a+\dfrac{1}{b}\right)+3\left(b+\dfrac{1}{a}\right)\ge80\)
Câu 2. Giải phương trình :
\(x^2+6x-1=2\sqrt{5x^3-3x^2+3x-2}\)
Câu 3. Tìm GTNN của
\(Q=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{x^{10}}{y^2}+\dfrac{y^{10}}{x^2}\right)+\dfrac{1}{4}\left(x^{16}+y^{16}\right)-\left(1+x^2y^2\right)^2\)
Câu 4 . Giải phương trình
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x-2009}-1}{x-2009}+\dfrac{\sqrt{y-2010}-1}{y-2010}+\dfrac{\sqrt{z-2011}-1}{z-2011}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
Câu 1:
\(A=21\left(a+\frac{1}{b}\right)+3\left(b+\frac{1}{a}\right)=21a+\frac{21}{b}+3b+\frac{3}{a}\)
\(=(\frac{a}{3}+\frac{3}{a})+(\frac{7b}{3}+\frac{21}{b})+\frac{62}{3}a+\frac{2b}{3}\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cô-si:
\(\frac{a}{3}+\frac{3}{a}\geq 2\sqrt{\frac{a}{3}.\frac{3}{a}}=2\)
\(\frac{7b}{3}+\frac{21}{b}\geq 2\sqrt{\frac{7b}{3}.\frac{21}{b}}=14\)
Và do $a,b\geq 3$ nên:
\(\frac{62}{3}a\geq \frac{62}{3}.3=62\)
\(\frac{2b}{3}\geq \frac{2.3}{3}=2\)
Cộng tất cả những BĐT trên ta có:
\(A\geq 2+14+62+2=80\) (đpcm)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $a=b=3$
Câu 2:
Bình phương 2 vế ta thu được:
\((x^2+6x-1)^2=4(5x^3-3x^2+3x-2)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+12x^3+34x^2-12x+1=20x^3-12x^2+12x-8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-8x^3+46x^2-24x+9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x^2-4x)^2+6x^2+24(x-\frac{1}{2})^2+3=0\) (vô lý)
Do đó pt đã cho vô nghiệm.
Cho \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m,n>0\\x^2+y^2=1\\\dfrac{x^2}{m}+\dfrac{y^2}{n}=\dfrac{1}{m+n}\end{matrix}\right.\)
CMR \(\dfrac{x^{1005}}{m^{1004}}+\dfrac{y^{1005}}{n^{1004}}=\dfrac{1}{\left(m+n\right)^{1004}}\)
phân tích đa thức \(\dfrac{1}{2}x^2-2y^2\) thành nhân tử
a. \(\dfrac{1}{2}x^2-2y^2=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x^2-4y^2\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)\)
b. \(\dfrac{1}{2}x^2-2y^2=2\left(\dfrac{1}{4}x^2-y^2\right)=2\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x-y\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x+y\right)\)
Cách phân tích nào đúng, a hay b ?
phân tích đa thức \(\dfrac{1}{2}x^2-2y^2\) thành nhân tử
a. \(\dfrac{1}{2}x^2-2y^2=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x^2-4y^2\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)\)
b. \(\dfrac{1}{2}x^2-2y^2=2\left(\dfrac{1}{4}x^2-y^2\right)=2\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x-y\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x+y\right)\)
Cách phân tích nào đúng, a hay b ?
Rút gọn:
a) A= \(\dfrac{x+y}{x-y}-\dfrac{x}{x+y}+\dfrac{2y^2}{x^2-y^2}\)
b) B= \(\dfrac{x}{x-2}-\dfrac{10}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\dfrac{x-1}{x+3}\)
c) C= \(\dfrac{1}{x-1}-\dfrac{x-1}{x^2+x+1}-\dfrac{3}{x^3-1}\)
a: \(A=\dfrac{x^2+2xy+y^2-x^2+xy+2y^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3y^2+3xy}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}=\dfrac{3y}{x-y}\)
1.
a) CMR: Nếu a+b+c=0 thì \(\dfrac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+\dfrac{1}{b^2+c^2-a^2}+\dfrac{1}{c^2+a^2-b^2}=0\)
b) Nếu \(\dfrac{x}{a+2b+c}=\dfrac{y}{2a+b-c}=\dfrac{z}{4a-4b+c}\) thì:
\(\dfrac{a}{x+2y+z}=\dfrac{b}{2x+2y-z}=\dfrac{c}{4x-4y+z}\)
2. Cho \(\dfrac{x}{x^2+x+1}=a\) .Tính \(M=\dfrac{x^2}{x^4-x^2+1}\)
Quy đồng mẫu thức của các phân thức
1. \(\dfrac{x-y}{2x^2-4xy+2y^2};\dfrac{x+y}{2x^2+4xy+2y^2};\dfrac{1}{y^2-x^2}\)
2. \(\dfrac{1}{x^2+8x+15};\dfrac{1}{x^2+6x+9}\)
3. \(\dfrac{1}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)};\dfrac{1}{\left(c-b\right)\left(c-a\right)};\dfrac{1}{\left(b-a\right)\left(a-c\right)}\)
1: \(MTC=2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
\(\dfrac{x-y}{2x^2-4xy+2y^2}=\dfrac{x-y}{2\left(x-y\right)^2}=\dfrac{1}{2\left(x-y\right)}=\dfrac{1\cdot\left(x+y\right)}{2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}=\dfrac{x+y}{2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(\dfrac{x+y}{2x^2+4xy+2y^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+y}{2\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+y}{2\left(x+y\right)^2}=\dfrac{1}{2\left(x+y\right)}=\dfrac{x-y}{2\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{x^2-y^2}=\dfrac{2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}=\dfrac{2}{2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)
2: \(\dfrac{1}{x^2+8x+15}=\dfrac{1}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+5\right)}=\dfrac{x+3}{\left(x+3\right)^2\cdot\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{x^2+6x+9}=\dfrac{1}{\left(x+3\right)^2}=\dfrac{x+5}{\left(x+3\right)^2\cdot\left(x+5\right)}\)
3: \(\dfrac{1}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)}=\dfrac{1\cdot\left(a-c\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}=\dfrac{a-c}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{\left(c-b\right)\left(c-a\right)}=\dfrac{1}{\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}=\dfrac{a-b}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{\left(b-a\right)\left(a-c\right)}=\dfrac{-1}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}=\dfrac{-\left(b-c\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}\)
giả các hệ phương trình sau :
a) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{-3}{x-y+1}+\dfrac{1}{x +y-2}=12\\\dfrac{2}{x-y+1}-\dfrac{3}{x+y-2}=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+2\left(y^2+2y\right)=10\\3x^2-\left(y^2+2y\right)=9\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{7}{\sqrt{x-1}}-\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{y+2}}=\dfrac{9}{2}\\\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x-1}}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{y+2}}=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Cho biểu thức \(A=\dfrac{\left(x^2+y\right)\left(y+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+x^2y^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\left(y+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)}{x^2y^2+1+\left(x^2-y\right)\left(1-y\right)}\)
a) CMR: Biểu thức A không phụ thuộc vào biến \(x\) ?
b) Tìm Min A ?
a: \(B=\left(x^2+y\right)\left(y+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+x^2y^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\left(y+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\)
\(=x^2y+\dfrac{1}{4}x^2+y^2+\dfrac{1}{4}y+x^2y^2+\dfrac{3}{4}y+\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(=x^2y+x^2y^2+y^2+y+\dfrac{1}{4}x^2+\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(=y\left(x^2+1\right)+y^2\left(x^2+1\right)+\dfrac{1}{4}\left(x^2+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+1\right)\left(y+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\)
\(C=x^2y^2+1+\left(x^2-y\right)\left(1-y\right)\)
\(=x^2y^2+1+x^2-x^2y-y+y^2\)
\(=x^2y^2-y+x^2+y^2-x^2y+1\)
\(=y^2\left(x^2+1\right)-y\left(x^2+1\right)+x^2+1\)
\(=\left(x^2+1\right)\left(y^2-y+1\right)\)
=>\(A=\dfrac{y^2+y+\dfrac{1}{4}}{y^2-y+1}\)
b: \(=\dfrac{y^2-y+1+2y-\dfrac{3}{4}}{y^2-y+1}=1+\dfrac{2y-\dfrac{3}{4}}{y^2-y+1}>=1\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi y=3/8